input-output accounting

简明释义

投入产出核算

英英释义

例句

1.In our economics class, we learned how input-output accounting helps in understanding inter-industry relationships.

在我们的经济学课上，我们学习了投入产出核算如何帮助理解行业间的关系。

2.The study presented a detailed input-output accounting matrix for the region's economy.

该研究为该地区的经济提供了一份详细的投入产出核算矩阵。

3.Companies often rely on input-output accounting to optimize their production processes.

公司通常依赖投入产出核算来优化其生产流程。

4.The government used input-output accounting to analyze the economic impact of new policies.

政府使用投入产出核算来分析新政策的经济影响。

5.Using input-output accounting, researchers can assess the environmental impact of various industries.

通过使用投入产出核算，研究人员可以评估各个行业的环境影响。

作文

Input-output accounting is a vital concept in economics that helps us understand the interdependencies between different sectors of an economy. It provides a framework for analyzing how inputs from one sector can lead to outputs in another, thereby illustrating the flow of goods and services. This method is particularly useful for policymakers and economists as it enables them to visualize the entire economic system as a network of transactions. By utilizing input-output accounting (投入产出核算), we can assess the impact of changes in one sector on others, allowing for more informed decision-making.At its core, input-output accounting (投入产出核算) involves the creation of a matrix that represents the relationships between various industries. Each row of the matrix indicates the inputs required by a particular industry, while each column shows the outputs produced by that industry. The intersection of a row and a column reveals how much of one industry's output is used as an input for another industry. This interconnectedness highlights the complexity of modern economies and the importance of each sector's contribution to overall economic health.One of the key benefits of input-output accounting (投入产出核算) is its ability to track economic changes over time. For instance, if a government decides to invest in renewable energy, input-output accounting (投入产出核算) can help analyze how this investment affects not only the energy sector but also related industries such as manufacturing, construction, and services. By understanding these relationships, stakeholders can better anticipate the ripple effects of their decisions.Moreover, input-output accounting (投入产出核算) is instrumental in environmental studies. It allows researchers to assess the ecological impact of different industries by linking economic activity to resource consumption and waste generation. For example, if a certain industry is found to be a significant polluter, policymakers can use input-output accounting (投入产出核算) to identify which other sectors are most affected by its practices and how they might mitigate the negative impacts.In addition to its applications in policy analysis and environmental studies, input-output accounting (投入产出核算) is also crucial for business strategy. Companies can utilize this framework to optimize their supply chains by identifying key suppliers and customers within the economy. By understanding the flow of goods and services, businesses can make more strategic decisions regarding production, pricing, and distribution.Furthermore, input-output accounting (投入产出核算) can enhance our understanding of globalization. As economies become more interconnected, knowing how different countries' industries interact becomes essential. By analyzing international input-output tables, economists can evaluate how changes in one country’s economy can affect others, thereby providing insights into trade policies and international relations.In conclusion, input-output accounting (投入产出核算) is a powerful analytical tool that offers valuable insights into the functioning of modern economies. Its ability to illustrate the connections between different sectors makes it indispensable for policymakers, researchers, and business leaders alike. As we continue to navigate complex economic challenges, the importance of input-output accounting (投入产出核算) will only grow, guiding us toward more sustainable and efficient economic practices.