money supply

简明释义

投放通货

英英释义

例句

1.Economists often debate the impact of money supply on interest rates.

经济学家们常常讨论货币供应量对利率的影响。

2.During a recession, governments may expand the money supply to encourage spending.

在经济衰退期间，政府可能会扩大货币供应量以鼓励消费。

3.An increase in the money supply can lead to inflation if not managed properly.

如果管理不当，货币供应量的增加可能会导致通货膨胀。

4.The central bank decided to increase the money supply to stimulate economic growth.

中央银行决定增加货币供应量以刺激经济增长。

5.The money supply is a key indicator of the health of an economy.

货币供应量是衡量经济健康的重要指标。

作文

The concept of money supply is crucial for understanding how economies function. In simple terms, money supply refers to the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. This includes cash, coins, and balances held in checking and savings accounts. The money supply plays a significant role in determining economic health, influencing inflation rates, interest rates, and overall economic growth.When central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, adjust the money supply, they can affect economic activity. For example, if the central bank increases the money supply, it typically aims to stimulate economic growth by making more money available for businesses and consumers. This can lead to lower interest rates, encouraging borrowing and spending. Conversely, if the central bank decreases the money supply, it may be trying to combat inflation or stabilize the economy, which can result in higher interest rates and reduced spending.Understanding the different measures of money supply is also essential. Economists often categorize money supply into different aggregates, such as M1, M2, and M3. M1 includes the most liquid forms of money, like cash and checking account deposits, while M2 includes M1 plus savings accounts and other near-money assets. M3 encompasses M2 along with larger liquid assets. These classifications help economists analyze the availability of money in the economy and how it impacts economic activity.The relationship between money supply and inflation is a key area of study. When the money supply grows faster than the economy's ability to produce goods and services, it can lead to inflation. This is because more money chases the same amount of goods, driving up prices. Therefore, managing the money supply is a delicate balancing act for policymakers, as they must ensure that there is enough money in circulation to support economic growth without triggering excessive inflation.Moreover, the money supply can also influence exchange rates. A country experiencing an increase in its money supply may see a depreciation in its currency value relative to others. This can make exports cheaper and imports more expensive, which can have various implications for trade balances and economic relations with other countries.In conclusion, the money supply is a fundamental concept in economics that affects nearly every aspect of financial systems and economic health. By understanding how the money supply works, individuals can better grasp the broader economic environment and make informed decisions, whether they are investors, business owners, or consumers. As we continue to navigate a complex global economy, the importance of monitoring and managing the money supply cannot be overstated. It is a vital tool for ensuring sustainable economic growth and stability.

“货币供应量”这一概念对于理解经济的运作至关重要。简单来说，货币供应量指的是在特定时间内，经济中可用的货币资产的总量。这包括现金、硬币以及存放在支票和储蓄账户中的余额。货币供应量在决定经济健康状况方面发挥着重要作用，影响着通货膨胀率、利率和整体经济增长。当中央银行（例如美国的联邦储备系统）调整货币供应量时，它们可以影响经济活动。例如，如果中央银行增加货币供应量，通常是希望通过使更多资金可用于企业和消费者来刺激经济增长。这可能导致利率降低，从而鼓励借贷和消费。相反，如果中央银行减少货币供应量，它可能是在试图对抗通货膨胀或稳定经济，这可能导致利率上升和消费减少。理解货币供应量的不同衡量标准也至关重要。经济学家通常将货币供应量分为不同的总量，例如M1、M2和M3。M1包括最流动的货币形式，如现金和支票账户存款，而M2则包括M1加上储蓄账户和其他近似货币资产。M3则包含M2以及更大流动性的资产。这些分类帮助经济学家分析经济中货币的可用性及其对经济活动的影响。货币供应量与通货膨胀之间的关系是一个关键的研究领域。当货币供应量的增长速度超过经济生产商品和服务的能力时，可能会导致通货膨胀。这是因为更多的货币追逐相同数量的商品，从而推动价格上涨。因此，管理货币供应量对于政策制定者而言是一项微妙的平衡工作，因为他们必须确保流通中的货币足够支持经济增长，而不会引发过度的通货膨胀。此外，货币供应量还可以影响汇率。一个国家的货币供应量增加，可能会导致其货币相对于其他货币贬值。这可能使出口变得更便宜，而进口变得更昂贵，这对贸易平衡和与其他国家的经济关系产生各种影响。总之，货币供应量是经济学中的基本概念，影响着几乎每一个金融系统和经济健康的方方面面。通过了解货币供应量的运作，个人可以更好地掌握更广泛的经济环境，并做出明智的决策，无论他们是投资者、企业主还是消费者。在我们继续应对复杂的全球经济时，监控和管理货币供应量的重要性不容小觑。这是确保可持续经济增长和稳定的关键工具。