paralanguage

简明释义

英[ˈpærəˌlæŋɡwɪdʒ]美[ˌpærəˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ]

n. 副语言（指手势语等）；超语言（如呻吟声、叹息声等）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.TV news is the diversified displaying work of art, which is mainly composed by TV screen, paralanguage and commentary.

电视新闻是以画面、同期声、解说词为主要构成部分的多样化表现艺术。

2.As a type of nonverbal communication, paralanguage is of great importance in spoken language communication.

副语言作为一种重要的非语言交流方式，在人类语言交际中起着极其重要的作用。

3.Chapter Two examines relevant concepts of paralanguage as well as its classification and features. The analysis of description of paralanguage and its function is also included in this chapter.

第二章探讨了副语言的有关概念、分类和特点，以及副语言描述和副语言在文本交际中的功能。

4.This paper focuses on kinesic behavior and paralanguage since their influence on interpretation are believed to be more conspicuous, compared with other categories of nonverbal communication.

本文作者认为非言语交流手段中身势体语和副语言对口译过程的作用较为明显，其他两类相对而言影响较小，因此本文集中讨论身势体语和副语言两大类。

5.In the current study, effort is also made to explore what influences the use of paralanguage.

此外，本文还对副语言使用的影响因素进行了探析。

6.Paralanguage, a feature of nonverbal communication, is a speech act which is worth studying and is one of the important subjects in pragmatics study.

副语言——一种非言语交际特征，是一个值得研究的言语行为，是语用学研究的重要课题。

7.Based on the previous research and my own generalization, nonverbal communication behaviors are classified into four: body language, object language, environment language and paralanguage.

参考和借鉴前人的研究成果概括出了身体语言、物体语言、环境语言和副语言四大种类，较为全面地涵盖了非言语行为的各个方面。

8.Children often use paralanguage 副语言 to express emotions even before they can speak clearly.

孩子们常常在能清晰说话之前，通过paralanguage 副语言来表达情感。

9.During negotiations, understanding your opponent's paralanguage 副语言 can give you an advantage.

在谈判中，理解对手的paralanguage 副语言可以给你带来优势。

10.When giving a presentation, your paralanguage 副语言 can convey confidence through your tone and pace.

在进行演示时，你的paralanguage 副语言可以通过语调和节奏传达自信。

11.The actor's mastery of paralanguage 副语言 made his performance more believable and engaging.

这位演员对paralanguage 副语言的掌握使他的表演更加真实和引人入胜。

12.In a job interview, pay attention to your paralanguage 副语言, as it can impact the interviewer's perception of you.

在求职面试中，注意你的paralanguage 副语言，因为它会影响面试官对你的看法。

作文

Paralanguage is a fascinating concept that plays a crucial role in human communication. It refers to the non-verbal elements of communication used to convey emotion and meaning, such as tone of voice, pitch, volume, and speaking rate. Understanding paralanguage is essential for effective communication because it adds depth and nuance to the spoken word. For instance, when someone says 'I'm fine' with a flat tone, it may suggest they are not fine at all. In contrast, if they say the same phrase with enthusiasm, it conveys genuine well-being. This illustrates how paralanguage can completely alter the interpretation of a message.Moreover, paralanguage is not just about what we say, but how we say it. It serves as an emotional cue that helps listeners gauge the speaker's feelings. A raised voice might indicate excitement or anger, while a softer tone could signify sadness or tenderness. These vocal qualities provide context that words alone cannot convey. For example, in a job interview, a candidate's confident tone can enhance their qualifications, while a shaky voice might raise doubts about their competence. Thus, mastering paralanguage is vital for anyone looking to improve their interpersonal skills.In addition to vocal elements, paralanguage also encompasses non-verbal cues such as gestures, facial expressions, and body language. These aspects work in tandem with vocal elements to create a comprehensive communication experience. For instance, crossing arms while speaking may signal defensiveness, even if the words being spoken are positive. This highlights the importance of being aware of both verbal and non-verbal signals in communication. The interplay between paralanguage and body language can significantly influence how a message is received and interpreted.Cultural differences also play a significant role in paralanguage. Different cultures may have varying interpretations of vocal tones and body language. For example, in some cultures, maintaining eye contact is a sign of confidence, while in others, it may be considered disrespectful. Understanding these cultural nuances is crucial in our increasingly globalized world, where we often communicate with people from diverse backgrounds. Being sensitive to paralanguage variations can foster better understanding and reduce the risk of miscommunication.In conclusion, paralanguage is a powerful component of communication that extends beyond mere words. It encompasses vocal qualities and non-verbal cues that enrich our interactions and help convey emotions and intentions. By becoming more aware of paralanguage, individuals can enhance their communication skills, build stronger relationships, and navigate social situations more effectively. As we continue to engage with others in various contexts, recognizing the significance of paralanguage will undoubtedly lead to more meaningful and successful exchanges.

副语言是一个迷人的概念，在人类沟通中扮演着至关重要的角色。它指的是用于传达情感和意义的非语言交流元素，例如语调、音高、音量和说话速度。理解副语言对于有效沟通至关重要，因为它为口头表达增添了深度和细微差别。例如，当某人以平淡的语气说“我很好”时，这可能暗示他们根本不好。相反，如果他们用热情的语气说同样的话，那就表达了真正的良好状态。这说明了副语言如何完全改变信息的解读。此外，副语言不仅仅是我们说什么，而是我们怎么说。它作为一种情感线索，帮助听众判断说话者的感受。提高的声音可能表示兴奋或愤怒，而较柔和的语调则可能意味着悲伤或温柔。这些声音特质提供了单靠文字无法传达的上下文。例如，在求职面试中，候选人的自信语调可以增强他们的资格，而颤抖的声音可能会引起对他们能力的怀疑。因此，掌握副语言对于任何希望提高人际交往技能的人来说都是至关重要的。除了声音元素，副语言还包括手势、面部表情和身体语言等非语言线索。这些方面与声音元素相辅相成，共同创造出全面的交流体验。例如，交叉双臂说话可能表示防御，即使所说的话是积极的。这突显了在沟通中意识到语言和非语言信号的重要性。副语言与身体语言之间的互动可以显著影响信息的接收和解读。文化差异在副语言中也发挥着重要作用。不同文化对声音语调和身体语言可能有不同的解释。例如，在某些文化中，保持眼神接触是自信的标志，而在其他文化中，可能被视为不尊重。在我们日益全球化的世界中，了解这些文化细微差别至关重要，因为我们经常与来自不同背景的人交流。对副语言变体的敏感性可以促进更好的理解，减少误沟通的风险。总之，副语言是沟通中一个强大的组成部分，它超越了单纯的言语。它包含了丰富我们的互动并帮助传达情感和意图的声音特质和非语言线索。通过更加关注副语言，个人可以提升自己的沟通技巧，建立更强的关系，并更有效地应对社会场合。随着我们继续在各种环境中与他人互动，认识到副语言的重要性无疑将导致更有意义和成功的交流。