deontic

简明释义

英[diˈɒntɪk]美[diˈɑːntɪk]

adj. 义务的；道义论的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Chapter 2: Von · Wright Deontic logic of the system.

第2章：冯·赖特道义逻辑的系统研究。

2.This article reviewed researches about children's inference of mental state which included the actor's desire, belief, emotion and the authority's desire in deontic context.

该文回顾了儿童对道义情景中心理状态推理的研究，包括儿童对行为者愿望、信念和情绪的推理以及对权威愿望的推理研究。

3.Based on a contrast between deontic paradox and moral paradox, argue that moral paradox is not a strictly logical paradox, but a moral quasi-paradox dilemma.

基于道义悖论与“道德悖论”的比较分析，论证后者不能归于严格的逻辑悖论，而应视作一种“类悖论道德困境”。

4.Finn logician Von Wright published the classical essay Deontic Logic in 1951, which marked that modern deontic logic came into being.

1951年芬兰逻辑学家冯·赖特发表了经典性论文《道义逻辑》，标志着现代道义逻辑的诞生。

5.Now what the people widely use is the SDL system (standard deontic logic system), but the SDL system receives a series of paradoxes, in which most lets the logician headache is the CTD paradox.

现在人们广泛使用的是SDL系统(标准道义逻辑系统)，但SDL系统都受到一系列悖论的困扰，其中最让逻辑学家头痛的就是CTD悖论。

6.Deontic logic, now this is cutting edge stuff.

道义逻辑，这是个前沿问题。

7.The author describes a history of modern deontic logic resreach frist.

首先，本文简要描述了现代道义逻辑兴起的背景。

8.The philosopher discussed the deontic aspects of moral responsibility during the lecture.

哲学家在讲座中讨论了道德责任的deontic方面。

9.In ethics, understanding deontic principles helps clarify our duties towards others.

在伦理学中，理解deontic原则有助于澄清我们对他人的责任。

10.In legal theory, the concept of deontic obligation plays a crucial role in determining what actions are permissible.

在法律理论中，deontic义务的概念在确定哪些行为是被允许的方面起着至关重要的作用。

11.The deontic nature of social norms often dictates how individuals should behave in public.

社会规范的deontic性质通常决定了个人在公共场合应如何行为。

12.In programming languages, deontic logic can be used to model the rules of access control.

在编程语言中，deontic逻辑可以用来建模访问控制的规则。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and linguistics, the term deontic refers to concepts related to duty, obligation, and permission. It is derived from the Greek word 'deon,' which means 'that which is necessary or binding.' Understanding deontic modalities is essential for grasping how we express necessity and obligation in language. For instance, when we say, 'You must finish your homework,' we are using a deontic construction that conveys an obligation. Similarly, the statement 'You may leave early' indicates permission, another aspect of deontic meaning.The importance of deontic reasoning extends beyond mere linguistic expression; it plays a crucial role in ethical discussions and decision-making processes. In moral philosophy, deontic principles help us evaluate actions based on their adherence to rules and duties. For example, Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative is a foundational concept in deontic ethics, emphasizing that certain actions are morally required regardless of their consequences. This perspective highlights the significance of duty and obligation, which are central to deontic theories.Moreover, deontic logic is a branch of modal logic that specifically deals with these notions of obligation and permission. It provides a formal framework for analyzing statements about what ought to be done or what is permissible. In practical applications, such as computer science and artificial intelligence, deontic logic can be utilized to create systems that understand and enforce rules, ensuring compliance with ethical standards. For instance, in the development of autonomous vehicles, deontic reasoning can guide the vehicle's decision-making processes to prioritize safety and adhere to traffic regulations.In everyday life, we encounter deontic expressions frequently, whether we realize it or not. Phrases like 'You should apologize' or 'It is forbidden to smoke here' reflect our social norms and expectations. These statements serve to regulate behavior within a community, illustrating how deontic modalities shape our interactions and maintain order. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective communication and social cohesion.Furthermore, the concept of deontic necessity can be contrasted with epistemic necessity, which pertains to knowledge and belief. While deontic modalities focus on what one ought to do, epistemic modalities concern what one believes to be true. Recognizing this distinction enhances our comprehension of language and its multifaceted nature, allowing us to navigate complex discussions about morality, legality, and social expectations.In conclusion, the term deontic encapsulates vital aspects of human interaction, ethical reasoning, and linguistic expression. By exploring deontic modalities, we gain insights into the obligations and permissions that govern our lives, both individually and collectively. Whether in philosophical debates, legal frameworks, or everyday conversations, understanding deontic principles is essential for fostering a more coherent and just society. As we continue to engage with these concepts, we can better appreciate the intricate web of duties and rights that define our existence, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of what it means to live in a community governed by shared values and responsibilities.

在哲学和语言学的领域中，术语deontic指的是与责任、义务和许可相关的概念。它源自希腊语单词'deon'，意思是'必要或约束的事物'。理解deontic模态对于掌握我们在语言中如何表达必要性和义务至关重要。例如，当我们说'你必须完成作业'时，我们使用了一个deontic结构，传达了一种义务。同样，'你可以早退'这一陈述则表示许可，这是deontic意义的另一个方面。deontic推理的重要性超越了单纯的语言表达；它在伦理讨论和决策过程中发挥着关键作用。在道德哲学中，deontic原则帮助我们根据规则和责任评估行为。例如，伊曼纽尔·康德的绝对命令是deontic伦理学中的一个基础概念，强调某些行为在道德上是必需的，无论其后果如何。这一观点突显了责任和义务的重要性，这些都是deontic理论的核心。此外，deontic逻辑是模态逻辑的一个分支，专门处理这些义务和许可的概念。它提供了一个正式框架，用于分析有关应当做什么或什么是允许的陈述。在实际应用中，例如计算机科学和人工智能，deontic逻辑可用于创建理解和执行规则的系统，确保遵循道德标准。例如，在自主车辆的发展中，deontic推理可以指导车辆的决策过程，以优先考虑安全并遵守交通法规。在日常生活中，我们经常遇到deontic表达，无论我们是否意识到。像'你应该道歉'或'这里禁止吸烟'这样的短语反映了我们的社会规范和期望。这些陈述用于调节社区内的行为，说明了deontic模态如何塑造我们的互动并维护秩序。理解这些动态对于有效沟通和社会凝聚力至关重要。此外，deontic必要性概念可以与认识论必要性相对比，后者涉及知识和信念。当deontic模态关注一个人应该做什么时，认识论模态则关注一个人认为真实的事物。认识到这一区别增强了我们对语言及其多面性的理解，使我们能够驾驭关于道德、法律和社会期望的复杂讨论。总之，术语deontic概括了人类互动、伦理推理和语言表达的重要方面。通过探索deontic模态，我们获得了对个体和集体生活中管理我们义务和权限的洞察。无论是在哲学辩论、法律框架还是日常对话中，理解deontic原则对于促进一个更加连贯和公正的社会至关重要。当我们继续与这些概念互动时，我们可以更好地欣赏定义我们存在的责任和权利的复杂网络，最终导致对在共享价值观和责任治理的社区中生活的更深刻理解。