coal production under unified central planning

简明释义

统配煤

英英释义

例句

1.The government implemented policies to enhance coal production under unified central planning.

政府实施了政策，以增强统一中央计划下的煤炭生产。

2.The success of coal production under unified central planning relies heavily on accurate forecasting.

成功的统一中央计划下的煤炭生产在很大程度上依赖于准确的预测。

3.In the past, coal production under unified central planning ensured consistent supply across the nation.

在过去，统一中央计划下的煤炭生产确保了全国范围内的稳定供应。

4.Many countries have shifted away from coal production under unified central planning to a more market-driven approach.

许多国家已经从统一中央计划下的煤炭生产转向更市场驱动的方法。

5.Experts argue that coal production under unified central planning can lead to inefficiencies.

专家认为，统一中央计划下的煤炭生产可能导致低效率。

作文

The concept of coal production under unified central planning refers to a system where the government or a central authority regulates and controls the entire process of coal mining and production. This approach has been historically significant in various countries, particularly in the context of socialist economies. In these systems, the state takes charge of resource allocation, production targets, and distribution, aiming to maximize efficiency and meet the energy needs of the nation. One of the primary advantages of coal production under unified central planning is the ability to streamline operations. By having a centralized authority oversee coal production, it becomes easier to coordinate efforts across different regions and mines. This can lead to improved productivity, as resources are allocated based on the overall needs of the country rather than individual profit motives. For instance, during the mid-20th century, countries like the Soviet Union implemented this model to ensure that coal was produced in sufficient quantities to support their heavy industries and energy demands.However, there are also significant drawbacks to this approach. The lack of competition can result in inefficiencies, as state-run enterprises may not have the same incentives to innovate or reduce costs as private companies do. Additionally, coal production under unified central planning can lead to environmental degradation if not managed properly. Central planners may prioritize output over sustainability, leading to practices that harm the environment, such as deforestation and pollution from coal mining activities.Moreover, the centralization of coal production can create vulnerabilities in the energy supply chain. If the central authority makes poor decisions regarding production levels or fails to adapt to changing market conditions, it can lead to shortages or surpluses of coal, impacting energy prices and availability. This was evident in some planned economies where mismanagement resulted in energy crises, demonstrating that while central planning can provide stability, it is not immune to failure.In recent years, there has been a shift in many countries towards more decentralized approaches to energy production, including coal. This shift recognizes the importance of market dynamics and the role of private enterprise in driving innovation and efficiency. However, the legacy of coal production under unified central planning still influences current discussions about energy policy and resource management.In conclusion, the concept of coal production under unified central planning encapsulates both the potential benefits and pitfalls of a centrally controlled economy. While it can lead to increased coordination and resource allocation, it also poses risks of inefficiency and environmental harm. As nations continue to grapple with energy demands and sustainability issues, understanding the implications of this model will be crucial in shaping future energy policies and practices.

“在统一的中央计划下的煤炭生产”这一概念指的是一种由政府或中央当局监管和控制整个煤炭开采和生产过程的系统。这种方法在许多国家历史上具有重要意义，特别是在社会主义经济体的背景下。在这些系统中，国家负责资源分配、生产目标和分配，旨在最大化效率并满足国家的能源需求。“在统一的中央计划下的煤炭生产”的主要优点之一是能够简化操作。通过让一个中央权威来监督煤炭生产，可以更容易地协调不同地区和矿井的工作。这可以提高生产力，因为资源的分配是基于国家的整体需求，而不是个人的利润动机。例如，在20世纪中叶，苏联等国实施了这一模式，以确保煤炭以足够的数量生产，以支持其重工业和能源需求。然而，这种方法也存在显著缺点。缺乏竞争可能导致低效，因为国有企业可能没有像私营公司那样的激励去创新或降低成本。此外，“在统一的中央计划下的煤炭生产”如果管理不当，可能会导致环境退化。中央计划者可能会优先考虑产出而非可持续性，从而导致对环境造成伤害的做法，例如森林砍伐和煤矿活动造成的污染。此外，煤炭生产的集中化可能会在能源供应链中造成脆弱性。如果中央权威在生产水平上做出错误决策或未能适应市场条件变化，可能会导致煤炭短缺或过剩，影响能源价格和可用性。在一些计划经济中，管理不善导致能源危机，显示出虽然中央计划可以提供稳定，但并不免于失败。近年来，许多国家在能源生产，包括煤炭方面，开始向更分散的方法转变。这种转变承认了市场动态和私营企业在推动创新和效率方面的重要性。然而，“在统一的中央计划下的煤炭生产”的遗产仍然影响着当前有关能源政策和资源管理的讨论。总之，“在统一的中央计划下的煤炭生产”这一概念概括了中央控制经济的潜在好处和陷阱。虽然它可以导致协调和资源分配的增加，但也带来了低效和环境危害的风险。随着各国继续应对能源需求和可持续性问题，理解这一模型的影响将对塑造未来的能源政策和实践至关重要。