omnibus budget reconciliation act

简明释义

统括预算调整法

英英释义

例句

1.The omnibus budget reconciliation act aims to reduce the federal deficit by cutting unnecessary spending.

该综合预算调解法案旨在通过削减不必要的支出来减少联邦赤字。

2.Many lawmakers are debating the provisions of the omnibus budget reconciliation act in Congress.

许多立法者正在国会讨论综合预算调解法案的条款。

3.The omnibus budget reconciliation act has significantly impacted federal funding for healthcare programs.

这项综合预算调解法案对联邦医疗项目的资金产生了重大影响。

4.In recent years, the omnibus budget reconciliation act has included various tax reforms.

近年来，综合预算调解法案包含了各种税收改革。

5.Critics argue that the omnibus budget reconciliation act may lead to cuts in essential services.

批评者认为，综合预算调解法案可能会导致对基本服务的削减。

作文

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act is a significant piece of legislation in the United States that has far-reaching implications on federal budgetary processes and social programs. Enacted in 1990, this act aimed to address the growing federal deficit by implementing various budgetary reforms and policy changes. Understanding the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act is crucial for grasping how government fiscal policies can impact various sectors, including healthcare, education, and social welfare.One of the primary objectives of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act was to streamline the federal budget process. It established a framework that allowed for more efficient reconciliation of budgetary goals with actual spending. This act provided the government with the tools necessary to make adjustments to mandatory spending programs, which are often difficult to modify due to their nature. By allowing Congress to make changes to these programs through a streamlined process, the act aimed to reduce the federal deficit and promote fiscal responsibility.In addition to addressing the budget deficit, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act also introduced significant reforms in healthcare and social services. For instance, it expanded the Medicaid program, which provides health coverage for low-income individuals and families. This expansion was particularly important as it aimed to ensure that vulnerable populations had access to necessary medical services. The act also included provisions for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), which further extended healthcare coverage to children in families with incomes too high to qualify for Medicaid but too low to afford private coverage.Moreover, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act had a profound impact on education funding. It included measures to increase federal funding for education, particularly in low-income areas. By doing so, the act sought to bridge the gap in educational resources and opportunities available to disadvantaged students. This focus on education underscored the belief that investing in human capital is essential for long-term economic growth and stability.However, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act was not without its controversies. Critics argued that some of the cuts to discretionary spending could negatively affect essential services and programs. The balancing act between reducing the deficit and ensuring adequate funding for vital social services is a challenge that continues to be debated among policymakers. This tension highlights the complexities involved in budget reconciliation and the need for careful consideration of the potential impacts of legislative decisions.In conclusion, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act represents a pivotal moment in U.S. fiscal policy, reflecting the ongoing struggle to balance budgetary constraints with the need for social investment. Its legacy continues to shape discussions around federal spending and social programs today. Understanding the implications of this act is essential for anyone interested in public policy, economics, or the functioning of government. The act serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between fiscal responsibility and social equity, a balance that remains critical in contemporary governance.

《综合预算调解法案》是美国一项重要的立法，具有深远的影响，涉及联邦预算过程和社会项目。该法案于1990年颁布，旨在通过实施各种预算改革和政策变化来应对日益增长的联邦赤字。理解《综合预算调解法案》对于掌握政府财政政策如何影响医疗保健、教育和社会福利等各个领域至关重要。《综合预算调解法案》的主要目标之一是简化联邦预算过程。它建立了一个框架，使得预算目标与实际支出之间的调和更加高效。该法案为政府提供了必要的工具，以便对强制性支出项目进行调整，这些项目由于其性质通常很难修改。通过允许国会通过简化程序对这些项目进行更改，该法案旨在减少联邦赤字并促进财政责任。除了应对预算赤字外，《综合预算调解法案》还在医疗保健和社会服务方面引入了重大改革。例如，它扩大了医疗补助计划，为低收入个人和家庭提供健康覆盖。这一扩展尤为重要，因为其旨在确保弱势群体能够获得必要的医疗服务。该法案还包括儿童健康保险计划（CHIP）的条款，进一步将医疗覆盖扩展到家庭收入过高而无法获得医疗补助但又无法承担私人保险的儿童。此外，《综合预算调解法案》对教育资金也产生了深远的影响。它包括增加对教育的联邦资金，特别是在低收入地区。通过这样做，该法案旨在弥补贫困学生可获得的教育资源和机会之间的差距。这种对教育的关注强调了投资人力资本对长期经济增长和稳定的重要性。然而，《综合预算调解法案》并非没有争议。批评者认为，一些对自由支出的削减可能会对基本服务和项目产生负面影响。在减少赤字与确保对重要社会服务充足资金之间的平衡是一项持续受到政策制定者辩论的挑战。这种紧张关系突显了预算调解所涉及的复杂性以及立法决策潜在影响的仔细考虑的必要性。总之，《综合预算调解法案》代表了美国财政政策中的一个关键时刻，反映了在预算约束与社会投资需求之间的持续斗争。它的遗产继续塑造今天关于联邦支出和社会项目的讨论。理解该法案的影响对于任何对公共政策、经济学或政府运作感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。该法案提醒我们财政责任与社会公平之间错综复杂的关系，这一平衡在当代治理中仍然至关重要。