prognostic

简明释义

英[prɒɡˈnɒstɪk]美[prɑːɡˈnɑːstɪk]

n. 预兆，先兆；预后症状

adj. 预后的，医学预测的；预兆的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: to investigate the effect of different therapeutic modality and potential prognostic factors in patients with brain metastases.

目的：探讨脑转移瘤的不同治疗方法的疗效及患者的预后影响因素。

2.The technique was found to be a better prognostic tool than conventional visual analysis of receptor density.

人们发现这项技术可以很好地进行病情预测，这种手段优于对受体密度进行目测的传统方法。

3.The researchers suggest that such phenomena might even have prognostic value.

研究人员认为，这种现象甚至可能具有一定的预测价值。

4.The expression of thymidylate synthase may be one of the important prognostic indicator for endometrial carcinoma.

熊苷酸合成酶的表达可能是子宫内膜癌患者一项重要的预后指标。

5.Study Design. A randomized controlled trial with multivariable analyses of prognostic factors.

研究设计：预后因素多变量分析的随机对照试验。

6."New or adjusted CV risk-prediction tools are needed to provide reliable prognostic information, " he said.

“我们需要新的或改良的心血管事件风险预测工具以提供可靠的预后信息。”他说。

7.Objective To evaluate the prognostic significance of liver function indexes in severe hepatitis B.

目的探索主要肝功能指标对乙型重型肝炎患者预后的影响。

8.The prognostic value of certain biomarkers is being studied extensively.

某些生物标志物的预后价值正在广泛研究。

9.The prognostic indicators suggested a favorable outcome for the treatment.

这些预后指标表明治疗结果良好。

10.Researchers are developing new prognostic models for predicting disease outcomes.

研究人员正在开发新的预后模型以预测疾病结果。

11.The doctor used prognostic tools to assess the patient's recovery chances.

医生使用预后工具来评估患者的恢复机会。

12.In cancer research, prognostic factors are crucial for treatment planning.

在癌症研究中，预后因素对于治疗计划至关重要。

作文

In the realm of medicine, the term prognostic refers to the ability to predict the likely outcome of a disease or medical condition. Understanding prognostic factors is crucial for healthcare professionals as they navigate the complexities of patient care. For instance, when a patient is diagnosed with cancer, doctors will analyze various prognostic indicators such as the stage of the disease, the type of cancer, and the patient's overall health. These factors help in formulating a treatment plan that is tailored to the individual’s needs and improves their chances of recovery.The significance of prognostic assessments extends beyond mere prediction; they play a vital role in clinical decision-making. By evaluating prognostic factors, physicians can determine the best course of action, whether it involves aggressive treatment or palliative care. For example, a patient with early-stage breast cancer may have a significantly different prognostic outlook compared to someone diagnosed at a later stage. This information not only aids in treatment planning but also helps in setting realistic expectations for patients and their families.Moreover, the field of research continually seeks to identify new prognostic markers that can enhance our understanding of diseases. Advances in genomics and personalized medicine have led to the discovery of specific genetic mutations that can serve as prognostic indicators for various cancers. For instance, the presence of certain mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes can indicate a higher risk for breast and ovarian cancers, allowing for earlier interventions and preventive measures.In addition to its application in medicine, the concept of prognostic can be applied to other fields such as economics and meteorology. In economics, prognostic models are used to forecast market trends and economic performance. Analysts examine various indicators such as employment rates, inflation, and consumer spending to make informed predictions about the economy's future trajectory. Similarly, meteorologists rely on prognostic models to predict weather patterns and natural disasters. By analyzing atmospheric data, they can provide warnings and forecasts that help communities prepare for severe weather conditions.The importance of accurate prognostic tools cannot be overstated. In all fields, the ability to anticipate future events allows individuals and organizations to make strategic decisions that can mitigate risks and optimize outcomes. Whether in healthcare, economics, or environmental science, prognostic assessments serve as a guiding light, illuminating the path ahead and enabling informed choices.In conclusion, the term prognostic encapsulates the essence of prediction and foresight across various disciplines. Its relevance in medicine is particularly pronounced, where understanding prognostic factors can significantly impact patient care and treatment outcomes. As research continues to evolve, the quest for more accurate and reliable prognostic indicators remains a priority, promising to enhance our ability to forecast and respond to challenges in diverse fields. By embracing the power of prognostic insights, we can better prepare for the future and improve the quality of life for individuals and communities alike.

在医学领域，术语prognostic指的是预测疾病或医疗状况可能结果的能力。理解prognostic因素对医疗专业人员至关重要，因为他们在患者护理的复杂性中导航。例如，当患者被诊断为癌症时，医生会分析各种prognostic指标，如疾病的阶段、癌症类型和患者的整体健康状况。这些因素有助于制定针对个人需求的治疗计划，从而提高他们的康复机会。Prognostic评估的重要性不仅仅在于预测；它们在临床决策中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过评估prognostic因素，医生可以确定最佳行动方案，无论是进行积极治疗还是姑息治疗。例如，早期乳腺癌患者的prognostic前景可能与晚期诊断的患者截然不同。这些信息不仅有助于治疗规划，还帮助患者及其家属设定现实的期望。此外，研究领域不断寻求识别新的prognostic标志物，以增强我们对疾病的理解。基因组学和个性化医学的进步导致发现特定的基因突变，可以作为各种癌症的prognostic指标。例如，BRCA1或BRCA2基因中某些突变的存在可能表明乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险较高，从而允许更早的干预和预防措施。除了在医学上的应用，prognostic的概念还可以应用于经济学和气象学等其他领域。在经济学中，prognostic模型用于预测市场趋势和经济表现。分析师检查各种指标，如就业率、通货膨胀和消费者支出，以对经济未来的轨迹做出明智的预测。同样，气象学家依赖于prognostic模型来预测天气模式和自然灾害。通过分析大气数据，他们可以提供警报和预测，帮助社区为严重天气条件做好准备。准确的prognostic工具的重要性不容小觑。在所有领域，预测未来事件的能力使个人和组织能够做出战略决策，从而降低风险并优化结果。无论是在医疗、经济还是环境科学中，prognostic评估都作为一盏指路明灯，照亮前方的道路，使明智的选择成为可能。总之，术语prognostic概括了各个学科中预测和前瞻的本质。它在医学中的相关性尤为明显，理解prognostic因素可以显著影响患者护理和治疗结果。随着研究的不断发展，对更准确和可靠的prognostic指标的追求仍然是一个优先事项，承诺增强我们预测和应对各领域挑战的能力。通过拥抱prognostic洞察的力量，我们可以更好地为未来做好准备，提高个人和社区的生活质量。