ejusdem generis

简明释义

同类

英英释义

例句

1.In the contract, the phrase 'tools and equipment' should be interpreted using ejusdem generis to include only items like hammers and drills.

在合同中，短语“工具和设备”应运用类推原则进行解释，仅包括如锤子和钻头等物品。

2.The court used ejusdem generis to determine that 'animals' in the statute referred specifically to domesticated pets rather than wild animals.

法院运用类推原则确定法规中的“动物”特指家养宠物，而非野生动物。

3.The law states that the term 'vehicles' includes cars, trucks, and motorcycles, applying the principle of ejusdem generis to ensure that it also covers similar modes of transport.

法律规定，术语“车辆”包括汽车、卡车和摩托车，运用类推原则确保它也涵盖类似的交通工具。

4.When interpreting the phrase 'fruits and vegetables', the grocery store applied ejusdem generis to include only produce items.

在解释“水果和蔬菜”这一短语时，杂货店运用类推原则仅包括农产品。

5.The regulation mentions 'electronic devices' which, through ejusdem generis, was understood to mean smartphones and tablets.

该法规提到“电子设备”，通过类推原则被理解为智能手机和平板电脑。

作文

The principle of ejusdem generis is a critical concept in legal interpretation that helps clarify the meaning of ambiguous terms within statutes. This Latin phrase translates to 'of the same kind' or 'of the same nature.' It is often applied in legal contexts to ensure that when a law lists specific categories of items, any general terms that follow are interpreted to include only items of the same kind as those specifically listed. For instance, if a law mentions 'cars, trucks, and other vehicles,' the term 'other vehicles' would be interpreted to mean vehicles similar to cars and trucks, such as motorcycles or vans, but not unrelated items like bicycles or airplanes.Understanding ejusdem generis is essential for lawyers and judges because it prevents overly broad interpretations of statutes that could lead to unintended consequences. By adhering to this principle, courts can maintain consistency in legal rulings and ensure that the intent of the legislature is upheld. This is particularly important in areas of law where clarity and precision are paramount, such as criminal law or regulatory compliance.In practical application, consider a scenario where a law prohibits 'all electronic devices' in a specific area. If the law was drafted without the guidance of ejusdem generis, one might argue that it includes all types of electronics, even those not typically associated with the intended restrictions, such as medical devices or household appliances. However, by applying the principle of ejusdem generis, the interpretation would focus on devices similar to those explicitly mentioned—like smartphones, tablets, and laptops—thus narrowing the scope of the law to its intended targets.Moreover, the use of ejusdem generis extends beyond the courtroom. In everyday language and communication, understanding this principle can enhance clarity and reduce misunderstandings. For example, if someone says they enjoy 'fruits like apples, oranges, and other fruits,' it is understood that 'other fruits' refers to fruits that are similar in nature to apples and oranges, such as bananas or pears, rather than vegetables or grains.In conclusion, the principle of ejusdem generis serves as a vital tool in both legal and everyday contexts to ensure that language is interpreted correctly and consistently. By focusing on the common characteristics of items within a defined group, this principle not only aids in legal interpretation but also enriches our understanding of language as a whole. As we navigate through various forms of communication, keeping the essence of ejusdem generis in mind can help us appreciate the nuances of meaning and the importance of specificity in our expressions.

‘ejusdem generis’原则是法律解释中的一个关键概念，帮助澄清法规中模糊术语的含义。这个拉丁短语翻译为“同类”或“同性质”。它通常在法律上下文中应用，以确保当一项法律列出特定类别的项目时，随后出现的任何一般术语都被解释为仅包括与那些具体列出的项目相同类别的项目。例如，如果一项法律提到“汽车、卡车和其他车辆”，那么“其他车辆”一词将被解释为类似于汽车和卡车的车辆，如摩托车或货车，但不包括与之无关的项目，如自行车或飞机。理解ejusdem generis对律师和法官至关重要，因为它防止了对法规的过于宽泛的解释，这可能导致意想不到的后果。通过遵循这一原则，法院可以保持法律裁决的一致性，并确保立法者的意图得以实现。这在法律的某些领域尤为重要，例如刑法或监管合规，其中清晰和准确至关重要。在实际应用中，考虑一种法律禁止在特定区域内使用“所有电子设备”的情况。如果法律在没有ejusdem generis指导的情况下起草，那么有人可能会争辩说，它包括所有类型的电子产品，即使这些产品通常与预期的限制无关，比如医疗设备或家用电器。然而，通过应用ejusdem generis原则，解释将集中于与明确提到的设备类似的设备——如智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑，从而将法律的范围缩小到其预期目标。此外，ejusdem generis的使用超出了法庭。在日常语言和交流中，理解这一原则可以增强清晰度并减少误解。例如，如果有人说他们喜欢“像苹果、橙子和其他水果这样的水果”，那么人们理解“其他水果”是指与苹果和橙子在性质上相似的水果，如香蕉或梨，而不是蔬菜或谷物。总之，ejusdem generis原则作为法律和日常情境中的一个重要工具，确保语言得到正确和一致的解释。通过关注定义组内项目的共同特征，这一原则不仅有助于法律解释，也丰富了我们对整体语言的理解。当我们在各种交流形式中穿行时，牢记ejusdem generis的本质可以帮助我们欣赏意义的细微差别以及在表达中具体性的的重要性。