trade safe-guarding act

简明释义

通商保护法

英英释义

例句

1.The government implemented the trade safe-guarding act to protect local industries from foreign competition.

政府实施了贸易保障法以保护本地产业免受外国竞争的影响。

2.Under the trade safe-guarding act, certain industries can apply for protective measures.

根据贸易保障法，某些行业可以申请保护措施。

3.The trade safe-guarding act allows for temporary tariffs on imported goods.

根据贸易保障法，可以对进口商品征收临时关税。

4.Many businesses are looking to the trade safe-guarding act for support during economic downturns.

许多企业在经济衰退期间希望通过贸易保障法获得支持。

5.Activists argue that the trade safe-guarding act can lead to higher prices for consumers.

活动人士认为，贸易保障法可能会导致消费者价格上涨。

作文

In the realm of international trade, countries often face challenges that threaten their economic stability and growth. To address these challenges, many nations implement various protective measures designed to safeguard their domestic industries from unfair competition. One such measure is the trade safe-guarding act, which plays a crucial role in regulating imports and ensuring that local businesses can thrive in a competitive global market. The trade safe-guarding act (贸易保障法) serves as a legal framework that allows governments to impose tariffs or quotas on imported goods that are found to be causing significant harm to domestic producers. This act is particularly important in times of economic distress, where sudden surges in imports could lead to job losses and factory closures. By providing a mechanism for temporary relief, the trade safe-guarding act helps to stabilize the economy and protect local employment. The implementation of the trade safe-guarding act involves a thorough investigation process, where authorities assess whether increased imports are indeed harming domestic industries. This process ensures that the measures taken are justified and not merely a form of protectionism. For instance, if a country finds that a specific industry is suffering due to an influx of cheaper foreign products, it can invoke the trade safe-guarding act to temporarily restrict those imports. This not only allows local businesses time to adjust but also encourages them to innovate and improve their competitiveness in the long run.Moreover, the trade safe-guarding act also reflects a country’s commitment to fair trade practices. By adhering to international trade agreements, nations can utilize this act without facing backlash from trading partners. It is essential, however, that the act is applied judiciously and transparently, as misuse can lead to trade disputes and retaliatory measures from other countries. Therefore, maintaining a balance between protecting domestic industries and fostering healthy international trade relations is vital.Critics of the trade safe-guarding act argue that such measures can lead to a cycle of dependency, where industries rely on government protection rather than striving for efficiency and innovation. They contend that prolonged use of the act can stifle competition and ultimately harm consumers by limiting choices and keeping prices artificially high. Thus, it is crucial for policymakers to establish clear guidelines and timelines for the application of the trade safe-guarding act, ensuring that it is used as a temporary solution rather than a permanent crutch.In conclusion, the trade safe-guarding act (贸易保障法) is a significant tool in the arsenal of trade policy, allowing countries to protect their economies from unfair competition while promoting a fair trading environment. Its proper implementation can lead to a healthier economy and a more robust industrial sector. As global trade continues to evolve, the challenge lies in finding the right balance between protectionism and free trade, ensuring that both domestic industries and consumers benefit in the long run.

在国际贸易领域，各国常常面临威胁其经济稳定和增长的挑战。为了应对这些挑战，许多国家实施各种保护措施，以保护其国内行业免受不公平竞争的影响。其中一种措施就是贸易保障法，它在调节进口和确保地方企业能够在竞争激烈的全球市场中蓬勃发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。贸易保障法（trade safe-guarding act）作为一项法律框架，允许政府对被发现对国内生产者造成重大伤害的进口商品征收关税或配额。这项法律在经济困境时期尤为重要，因为突然增加的进口可能导致失业和工厂关闭。通过提供临时救济机制，贸易保障法帮助稳定经济并保护当地就业。贸易保障法的实施涉及一个全面的调查过程，当局评估进口增加是否确实对国内产业造成了伤害。这个过程确保采取的措施是有依据的，而不仅仅是一种保护主义形式。例如，如果一个国家发现某个特定行业因廉价外国产品的涌入而受到损害，它可以援引贸易保障法来暂时限制这些进口。这不仅使当地企业有时间进行调整，还鼓励它们在长期内进行创新和提高竞争力。此外，贸易保障法还反映了一个国家对公平贸易实践的承诺。通过遵守国际贸易协议，各国可以在不面临贸易伙伴反击的情况下利用这项法律。然而，必须谨慎和透明地应用该法，因为滥用可能导致贸易争端和其他国家的报复性措施。因此，在保护国内产业与促进健康的国际贸易关系之间保持平衡至关重要。贸易保障法的批评者认为，这种措施可能导致依赖循环，行业依赖政府保护，而不是努力提高效率和创新。他们认为，长期使用该法可能会抑制竞争，并最终通过限制选择和人为抬高价格来伤害消费者。因此，政策制定者必须建立明确的指导方针和时间表，以便应用贸易保障法，确保其作为临时解决方案而非永久性支柱。总之，贸易保障法（trade safe-guarding act）是贸易政策的重要工具，使各国能够保护其经济免受不公平竞争，同时促进公平的贸易环境。其正确实施可以导致更健康的经济和更强大的工业部门。随着全球贸易的不断演变，挑战在于找到保护主义与自由贸易之间的正确平衡，确保国内行业和消费者在长期内都能受益。