contraction of money in circulation

简明释义

通货收缩

英英释义

例句

1.During the economic downturn, there was a noticeable contraction of money in circulation, 流通中的货币收缩 resulting in lower investment levels.

在经济衰退期间，出现了明显的流通中的货币收缩，流通中的货币收缩导致投资水平下降。

2.In times of crisis, the contraction of money in circulation 流通中的货币收缩 can lead to deflationary pressures.

在危机时期，流通中的货币收缩可能导致通货紧缩压力。

3.Economists warned that a prolonged contraction of money in circulation 流通中的货币收缩 could lead to a recession.

经济学家警告说，长期的流通中的货币收缩可能会导致经济衰退。

4.The government implemented policies to counteract the contraction of money in circulation, 流通中的货币收缩 and stimulate the economy.

政府实施政策以对抗流通中的货币收缩，流通中的货币收缩并刺激经济。

5.The central bank's decision to raise interest rates led to a significant contraction of money in circulation, 流通中的货币收缩 which affected consumer spending.

中央银行决定提高利率，导致了显著的流通中的货币收缩，流通中的货币收缩影响了消费者支出。

作文

The economy is a complex system that relies on various factors to function effectively. One of the critical elements in this system is the supply of money, which can significantly influence economic activity. A term often discussed in economic circles is the contraction of money in circulation, which refers to a decrease in the amount of money available in the economy. This phenomenon can occur due to several reasons, including changes in monetary policy, financial crises, or shifts in consumer behavior. Understanding the implications of this contraction is essential for both policymakers and the general public.When there is a contraction of money in circulation, it can lead to a variety of economic consequences. For instance, businesses may struggle to secure loans, as banks become more conservative in their lending practices. This tightening of credit can result in reduced investment by companies, leading to lower levels of production and, ultimately, fewer jobs. As employment opportunities dwindle, consumer spending tends to decline, creating a vicious cycle that can further exacerbate the economic downturn.Additionally, a contraction of money in circulation can lead to deflation, a situation where the prices of goods and services decrease over time. While deflation might seem beneficial at first glance, it can lead to a decrease in consumer confidence. When people expect prices to fall, they may delay purchases, anticipating better deals in the future. This behavior can lead to reduced demand, further compounding the economic challenges faced by businesses.Central banks play a crucial role in managing the money supply and can take measures to counteract the effects of a contraction of money in circulation. For example, they may implement expansionary monetary policies, such as lowering interest rates or engaging in quantitative easing. These strategies aim to increase the amount of money available in the economy, encouraging lending and spending. However, these measures must be carefully balanced, as excessive money supply can lead to inflation, another economic concern.In conclusion, the contraction of money in circulation is a significant economic event that can have far-reaching implications. It affects businesses, consumers, and overall economic stability. By understanding the causes and effects of this contraction, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of the economy and work towards solutions that promote growth and stability. Policymakers must remain vigilant and responsive to changes in the money supply to ensure that the economy continues to function effectively, safeguarding the well-being of all citizens.

经济是一个复杂的系统，依赖于各种因素才能有效运作。在这个系统中，货币供应是一个关键要素，它可以显著影响经济活动。在经济界，常常讨论的一个术语是货币流通的收缩，它指的是经济中可用货币数量的减少。这种现象可能由于多种原因而发生，包括货币政策的变化、金融危机或消费者行为的转变。理解这种收缩的影响对于政策制定者和公众来说至关重要。当出现货币流通的收缩时，可能会导致各种经济后果。例如，企业可能难以获得贷款，因为银行在放贷方面变得更加保守。这种信贷紧缩可能导致公司投资减少，进而导致生产水平下降，最终造成就业机会减少。随着就业机会的减少，消费者支出往往会下降，形成一个恶性循环，进一步加剧经济衰退。此外，货币流通的收缩可能导致通货紧缩，即商品和服务价格随时间下降的情况。尽管通货紧缩乍一看似乎是有利的，但它可能导致消费者信心下降。当人们预计价格会下跌时，他们可能会推迟购买，期待未来能得到更好的交易。这种行为可能导致需求减少，进一步加剧企业面临的经济挑战。中央银行在管理货币供应方面发挥着关键作用，可以采取措施来对抗货币流通的收缩的影响。例如，他们可能实施扩张性货币政策，如降低利率或进行量化宽松。这些策略旨在增加经济中可用的货币数量，鼓励借贷和消费。然而，这些措施必须谨慎平衡，因为过度的货币供应可能导致通货膨胀，这是另一个经济问题。总之，货币流通的收缩是一个重要的经济事件，可能产生深远的影响。它影响着企业、消费者和整体经济稳定。通过了解这种收缩的原因和影响，各方利益相关者可以更好地应对经济的复杂性，并努力寻求促进增长和稳定的解决方案。政策制定者必须保持警惕，并对货币供应的变化做出响应，以确保经济继续有效运作，保障所有公民的福祉。