inflationary gap

简明释义

通货膨胀差额，通货膨胀间隙,通货膨胀缺口

英英释义

例句

1.To combat the inflationary gap (通货膨胀缺口), policymakers may consider tightening monetary policy.

为了应对通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap），政策制定者可能会考虑收紧货币政策。

2.A prolonged inflationary gap (通货膨胀缺口) can lead to overheating in the economy.

长期存在的通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）可能会导致经济过热。

3.The central bank is concerned about the widening inflationary gap (通货膨胀缺口) which may lead to increased prices.

中央银行对日益扩大的通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）表示担忧，这可能导致物价上涨。

4.An increase in consumer spending can contribute to an inflationary gap (通货膨胀缺口) if it outpaces production.

如果消费支出超过生产，消费支出的增加可能会导致通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）。

5.Economists often debate the best strategies to close the inflationary gap (通货膨胀缺口) without triggering a recession.

经济学家们常常讨论在不引发衰退的情况下，缩小通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）的最佳策略。

作文

The concept of an inflationary gap refers to the difference between the actual output of an economy and its potential output when the economy is operating above its full capacity. In simpler terms, it occurs when the demand for goods and services exceeds the economy's ability to produce them efficiently. This situation often leads to rising prices, as businesses struggle to keep up with the increased demand. Understanding the inflationary gap is crucial for policymakers and economists, as it helps them identify the underlying causes of inflation and implement appropriate measures to stabilize the economy.An inflationary gap can arise in various economic conditions. For instance, during periods of economic expansion, consumer confidence may lead to increased spending. Businesses may respond to this heightened demand by ramping up production, hiring more workers, and investing in new technologies. However, if the economy is already operating at or near its full capacity, this surge in demand can create a situation where resources become scarce. As a result, businesses may raise prices to balance supply and demand, leading to inflation.Moreover, an inflationary gap can also be influenced by government policies, particularly fiscal and monetary policies. For example, if a government implements tax cuts or increases public spending, it can stimulate demand in the economy. While these actions can boost growth in the short term, they may also contribute to an inflationary gap if the economy is unable to keep pace with the increased demand.In addition to rising prices, an inflationary gap can have several other economic consequences. One significant impact is on interest rates. When inflation rises, central banks may increase interest rates to curb spending and borrowing. Higher interest rates can slow down economic growth, making it more challenging for businesses and consumers to invest and spend. This creates a delicate balance for policymakers, who must navigate between fostering economic growth and controlling inflation.Furthermore, an inflationary gap can lead to wage pressures. As businesses compete for limited resources and labor, they may offer higher wages to attract employees. While this can benefit workers in the short term, it can also contribute to a cycle of rising costs, further exacerbating inflation. This phenomenon highlights the interconnectedness of various economic factors and the importance of addressing an inflationary gap comprehensively.To manage an inflationary gap, policymakers can utilize different strategies. One approach is to implement contractionary fiscal policies, such as reducing government spending or increasing taxes, to decrease overall demand. Similarly, central banks may opt for contractionary monetary policies, such as raising interest rates or selling government securities, to limit the money supply in circulation. These measures aim to cool down the economy and bring demand in line with supply, ultimately reducing inflationary pressures.In conclusion, the inflationary gap represents a critical concept in understanding the dynamics of inflation and economic growth. By recognizing the signs and implications of an inflationary gap, policymakers can take proactive steps to ensure a stable economic environment. Balancing the needs for growth and price stability is essential for fostering a healthy economy that benefits all members of society. Ultimately, the effective management of an inflationary gap can lead to sustainable economic development and improved living standards for individuals and communities alike.

通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）的概念是指一个经济体的实际产出与其潜在产出之间的差距，当经济运行超过其全面能力时就会出现这种情况。简单来说，这种情况发生在商品和服务的需求超过经济有效生产能力的时候。这种情况通常会导致价格上涨，因为企业难以跟上增加的需求。理解inflationary gap对于政策制定者和经济学家至关重要，因为它帮助他们识别通货膨胀的根本原因，并采取适当的措施来稳定经济。通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）可以在各种经济条件下出现。例如，在经济扩张时期，消费者信心可能导致支出增加。企业可能会对此增加的需求作出反应，通过提高生产、雇用更多工人和投资新技术来应对。然而，如果经济已经在其全面能力附近运行，那么这种需求激增就会造成资源短缺的情况。因此，企业可能会提高价格以平衡供求，从而导致通货膨胀。此外，通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）也可能受到政府政策的影响，特别是财政和货币政策。例如，如果政府实施减税或增加公共支出，可能会刺激经济中的需求。虽然这些措施在短期内可以促进增长，但如果经济无法跟上增加的需求，也可能导致通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）。除了价格上涨，通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）还可能带来其他经济后果。其中一个显著的影响是利率。当通货膨胀上升时，中央银行可能会提高利率以抑制支出和借贷。较高的利率可能会减缓经济增长，使企业和消费者更难进行投资和消费。这为政策制定者创造了微妙的平衡，他们必须在促进经济增长和控制通货膨胀之间进行权衡。此外，通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）可能导致工资压力。由于企业竞争有限的资源和劳动力，它们可能会提供更高的工资来吸引员工。虽然这在短期内可以使工人受益，但也可能导致成本上升的循环，进一步加剧通货膨胀。这种现象突显了各种经济因素之间的相互联系，以及全面解决通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）的重要性。为了管理通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap），政策制定者可以采用不同的策略。一种方法是实施紧缩的财政政策，例如减少政府支出或增加税收，以降低总体需求。同样，中央银行可能选择采取紧缩的货币政策，例如提高利率或出售政府证券，以限制流通中的货币供应。这些措施旨在降温经济，使需求与供给保持一致，最终减轻通货膨胀压力。总之，通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）代表了理解通货膨胀和经济增长动态的关键概念。通过识别通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）的迹象和影响，政策制定者可以采取主动措施，以确保稳定的经济环境。在促进增长和价格稳定之间找到平衡，对于培育一个惠及社会各个成员的健康经济至关重要。最终，有效管理通货膨胀缺口（inflationary gap）可以促进可持续的经济发展，提高个人和社区的生活水平。