control of money supply

简明释义

通货量调节管理

英英释义

例句

1.The central bank is responsible for the control of money supply in the economy to prevent inflation.

中央银行负责对经济中的货币供应量控制以防止通货膨胀。

2.During a recession, the government may increase the control of money supply to stimulate spending.

在经济衰退期间，政府可能会增加对货币供应量控制以刺激消费。

3.The control of money supply is a critical tool for managing interest rates.

对货币供应量控制是管理利率的关键工具。

4.Inflation can be curbed through careful control of money supply by the central bank.

通过中央银行的谨慎货币供应量控制可以抑制通货膨胀。

5.Effective control of money supply can lead to stable economic growth.

有效的货币供应量控制可以导致经济稳定增长。

作文

The economy of a nation is a complex web of interactions between various factors, and one of the most critical aspects that influence economic stability is the control of money supply. This term refers to the process by which a country's central bank or monetary authority manages the amount of money circulating in the economy. The control of money supply is essential for maintaining price stability, encouraging economic growth, and managing inflation rates. When the money supply is increased too rapidly, it can lead to inflation, where prices rise uncontrollably, eroding purchasing power. Conversely, if the money supply is too tight, it can stifle economic growth and lead to recession. To understand the importance of the control of money supply, we must first consider the tools available to central banks. One of the primary methods is through open market operations, where the central bank buys or sells government securities to influence the amount of money in the banking system. When the central bank buys securities, it injects money into the economy, thereby increasing the money supply. On the other hand, selling securities withdraws money from circulation, tightening the money supply.Another tool is the adjustment of interest rates. When a central bank lowers interest rates, borrowing becomes cheaper, which encourages both consumer spending and business investment, effectively increasing the control of money supply. In contrast, raising interest rates can help cool off an overheating economy by making loans more expensive, thus reducing the money supply. The control of money supply also plays a vital role in managing inflation. Inflation is often described as too much money chasing too few goods. When there is excessive money in circulation, consumers have more cash to spend, which can drive up demand and, consequently, prices. Central banks aim to keep inflation at a target rate, typically around 2% per year in many developed countries. By carefully monitoring and adjusting the money supply, central banks can help ensure that inflation remains within acceptable limits.Moreover, the control of money supply has implications for employment levels. A well-managed money supply can lead to job creation and lower unemployment rates. When businesses have access to affordable credit, they are more likely to invest in expansion and hire new employees. However, if the money supply is restricted, businesses may struggle to obtain financing, leading to a slowdown in hiring and potential layoffs.In conclusion, the control of money supply is a fundamental aspect of economic policy that affects various facets of the economy, including inflation, employment, and overall economic growth. Understanding how central banks utilize different tools to manage the money supply is crucial for grasping the broader economic landscape. As economies continue to evolve and face new challenges, the effective control of money supply will remain a vital component in achieving sustainable economic health and stability.

一个国家的经济是各种因素相互作用的复杂网络，其中影响经济稳定的最关键方面之一就是货币供应量的控制。这个术语指的是一个国家的中央银行或货币当局管理经济中流通货币数量的过程。货币供应量的控制对维持价格稳定、促进经济增长和管理通货膨胀率至关重要。当货币供应量过快增加时，可能导致通货膨胀，即价格失控上涨，侵蚀购买力。相反，如果货币供应量过紧，可能会抑制经济增长并导致衰退。要理解货币供应量的控制的重要性，我们必须首先考虑中央银行可用的工具。其中一种主要方法是通过公开市场操作，中央银行通过买入或卖出政府证券来影响银行系统中的货币数量。当中央银行购买证券时，它向经济注入资金，从而增加货币供应量。另一方面，出售证券则从流通中撤回资金，收紧货币供应。另一个工具是调整利率。当中央银行降低利率时，借贷变得更便宜，这鼓励消费者支出和企业投资，有效地增加了货币供应量的控制。相反，提高利率可以通过提高贷款成本来帮助降温过热的经济，从而减少货币供应。货币供应量的控制在管理通货膨胀方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。通货膨胀通常被描述为“太多的钱追逐太少的商品”。当流通中存在过多的货币时，消费者有更多现金可花，这可能推动需求上升，从而推高价格。中央银行旨在将通货膨胀保持在一个目标水平，通常在许多发达国家约为每年2%。通过仔细监测和调整货币供应，中央银行可以帮助确保通货膨胀保持在可接受的范围内。此外，货币供应量的控制对就业水平也有影响。良好管理的货币供应可以创造就业机会并降低失业率。当企业能够获得负担得起的信贷时，它们更有可能投资于扩张并雇用新员工。然而，如果货币供应受到限制，企业可能难以获得融资，从而导致招聘放缓和潜在裁员。总之，货币供应量的控制是经济政策的一个基本方面，影响经济的各个方面，包括通货膨胀、就业和整体经济增长。理解中央银行如何利用不同工具来管理货币供应对于掌握更广泛的经济格局至关重要。随着经济的不断发展和面临新的挑战，有效的货币供应量的控制将仍然是实现可持续经济健康和稳定的重要组成部分。