deflationary gap; deflation gap

简明释义

通货紧缩差距，通货紧缩差额

英英释义

例句

1.The economy is currently facing a significant deflationary gap, which indicates that actual output is below potential output.

目前经济面临着显著的通缩缺口，这表明实际产出低于潜在产出。

2.To address the deflation gap, policymakers may need to implement expansionary fiscal policies.

为了应对通缩缺口，政策制定者可能需要实施扩张性的财政政策。

3.During a recession, the deflation gap often widens, indicating a lack of demand in the economy.

在经济衰退期间，通缩缺口往往扩大，表明经济中需求不足。

4.A prolonged deflationary gap can lead to increased unemployment rates as businesses cut back on production.

长期的通缩缺口可能导致失业率上升，因为企业减少生产。

5.The government is concerned about the deflationary gap and is considering various stimulus measures.

政府对通缩缺口感到担忧，并考虑采取各种刺激措施。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various concepts is crucial for analyzing the health of an economy. One such concept is the deflationary gap; deflation gap, which refers to a situation where the actual output of an economy is less than its potential output due to a decrease in demand. This gap indicates that resources are not being utilized efficiently, leading to higher unemployment rates and underutilized capital. When there is a deflationary gap; deflation gap, it often results in falling prices, as businesses lower their prices in an attempt to attract consumers who are hesitant to spend. The existence of a deflationary gap; deflation gap can be detrimental to economic growth. When consumers expect prices to continue falling, they may delay purchases, leading to a further decline in demand. This creates a vicious cycle where businesses earn less revenue, prompting them to cut costs, which often means laying off workers. The increased unemployment then leads to even less spending, perpetuating the deflationary gap; deflation gap. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers to recognize this phenomenon and implement measures to stimulate demand.Governments and central banks can take several approaches to close a deflationary gap; deflation gap. One common method is through monetary policy, where the central bank may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending. Lower interest rates make loans cheaper for both consumers and businesses, incentivizing them to invest and consume more, which can help close the gap. Additionally, fiscal policy can play a significant role; governments can increase public spending on infrastructure projects or provide tax cuts to boost disposable income for households.It is important to monitor the indicators that suggest the presence of a deflationary gap; deflation gap. For instance, if inflation rates are negative or stagnant, and GDP growth is sluggish, these can be signs that an economy is facing a deflationary gap; deflation gap. Analysts and economists also look at employment figures, consumer confidence, and production levels to gauge the overall economic health. In conclusion, the deflationary gap; deflation gap is a critical concept in economics that highlights the disparity between actual and potential output in an economy. Understanding this gap is vital for implementing effective policies aimed at stimulating growth and preventing prolonged periods of economic stagnation. By recognizing the signs of a deflationary gap; deflation gap and taking appropriate action, governments and policymakers can work towards fostering a healthier economic environment that benefits all citizens.

在经济学领域，理解各种概念对于分析经济的健康状况至关重要。其中一个概念是通货紧缩缺口；通货紧缩差距，它指的是由于需求减少，经济的实际产出低于其潜在产出的情况。这个缺口表明资源未得到有效利用，导致失业率上升和资本未被充分利用。当存在通货紧缩缺口；通货紧缩差距时，通常会导致价格下降，因为企业降低价格以吸引犹豫消费的消费者。通货紧缩缺口；通货紧缩差距的存在可能对经济增长产生不利影响。当消费者预期价格将继续下跌时，他们可能会推迟购买，从而导致需求进一步下降。这造成了一个恶性循环，企业收入减少，促使他们削减成本，这通常意味着裁员。失业率的上升又导致支出减少，从而延续了通货紧缩缺口；通货紧缩差距。因此，政策制定者必须认识到这一现象，并采取措施刺激需求。政府和中央银行可以采取几种方法来缩小通货紧缩缺口；通货紧缩差距。一种常见的方法是通过货币政策，中央银行可能会降低利率以鼓励借贷和消费。较低的利率使消费者和企业的贷款成本更低，激励他们进行更多投资和消费，从而有助于缩小缺口。此外，财政政策也可以发挥重要作用；政府可以增加基础设施项目的公共支出或提供减税，以提高家庭的可支配收入。监测表明存在通货紧缩缺口；通货紧缩差距的指标非常重要。例如，如果通货膨胀率为负或停滞不前，GDP增长缓慢，这些都可能是经济面临通货紧缩缺口；通货紧缩差距的迹象。分析师和经济学家还会关注就业数据、消费者信心和生产水平，以评估整体经济健康状况。总之，通货紧缩缺口；通货紧缩差距是经济学中的一个关键概念，它突出了经济中实际产出与潜在产出之间的差距。理解这一缺口对于实施有效的政策以刺激增长和防止长期经济停滞至关重要。通过识别通货紧缩缺口；通货紧缩差距的迹象并采取适当行动，政府和政策制定者可以努力营造一个有利于所有公民的更健康的经济环境。