laid-up ship

简明释义

停靠在码头上的船

英英释义

例句

1.After the accident, the laid-up ship 停泊船 was inspected for damages.

事故发生后，停泊船被检查是否有损坏。

2.Investors are looking for opportunities to buy laid-up ships 停泊船 at a lower price.

投资者正在寻找以较低价格购买停泊船的机会。

3.The laid-up ship 停泊船 was covered in rust after years of inactivity.

这艘停泊船经过多年的闲置后布满了锈迹。

4.The company decided to sell the laid-up ship 停泊船 due to financial difficulties.

由于财务困难，公司决定出售这艘停泊船。

5.The port has several laid-up ships 停泊船 waiting for repairs.

港口有几艘停泊船在等待维修。

作文

In the maritime industry, the term laid-up ship refers to a vessel that is temporarily taken out of service and is not actively sailing. This situation can arise for various reasons, including economic downturns, seasonal fluctuations in demand, or the need for repairs and maintenance. Understanding the concept of a laid-up ship is crucial for stakeholders in the shipping industry, as it impacts operational costs, crew management, and overall fleet efficiency.When a ship is laid-up, it is typically anchored in a safe location, either at a port or an isolated anchorage. During this period, the ship's crew may be reduced significantly, as only essential personnel are retained to maintain the vessel's condition. This practice helps minimize operational costs, as the expenses associated with a fully crewed ship can be substantial. The decision to lay up a ship is often influenced by market conditions; for instance, during times of low freight rates, shipping companies may choose to lay up their vessels rather than operate at a loss.There are two main types of lay-up: warm lay-up and cold lay-up. A warm lay-up means that the ship is kept in a state of readiness, with a reduced crew and essential systems operational. This allows for a quicker return to service when market conditions improve. In contrast, a cold lay-up involves shutting down most systems and removing the crew, which can lead to higher reactivation costs and longer times to return to service.The implications of having a laid-up ship extend beyond just the immediate financial aspects. There are environmental considerations as well. Ships that are left idle for extended periods can develop issues such as corrosion or fouling, which can have detrimental effects on the marine environment if not managed properly. Shipping companies must adhere to regulations regarding the maintenance of laid-up ships to ensure they do not become a hazard to navigation or marine ecosystems.Moreover, the phenomenon of laid-up ships can also serve as an indicator of broader economic trends. For instance, a significant increase in the number of laid-up vessels may signal a downturn in global trade or a surplus of shipping capacity. Conversely, a decrease in laid-up ships can indicate a recovery in the market, prompting shipping companies to reactivate their fleets in response to rising demand.In conclusion, the concept of a laid-up ship is multifaceted, encompassing financial, operational, and environmental dimensions. For those involved in the maritime sector, understanding the reasons behind a vessel being laid-up and its potential implications is vital for making informed decisions. As the shipping industry continues to evolve, the management of laid-up ships will remain a critical aspect of maintaining a sustainable and efficient fleet.

在海事行业中，术语laid-up ship指的是暂时停用且不在航行中的船舶。这种情况可能因多种原因而发生，包括经济衰退、需求的季节性波动或需要维修和保养。理解laid-up ship的概念对于航运行业的利益相关者至关重要，因为它会影响运营成本、船员管理和整体船队效率。当一艘船被laid-up时，通常会锚泊在安全的位置，无论是在港口还是偏远的锚地。在此期间，船员人数可能会大幅减少，因为只有必要的人员会留在船上以维护船只的状况。这种做法有助于降低运营成本，因为全员配备的船舶所需的费用是相当可观的。选择将船舶laid-up的决定通常受市场条件的影响；例如，在运费低迷时期，航运公司可能会选择将其船舶laid-up而不是以亏损运营。laid-up有两种主要类型：温暖停泊和冷停泊。温暖停泊意味着船舶保持在准备状态，配备减员的船员和基本系统正常运行。这使得在市场条件改善时可以更快地恢复服务。相比之下，冷停泊则涉及关闭大部分系统并撤除船员，这可能导致更高的重新启用成本和更长的恢复服务时间。拥有laid-up ship的影响不仅限于直接的财务方面。还有环境考虑。闲置过长时间的船舶可能会出现腐蚀或污垢等问题，如果管理不当，可能对海洋环境造成不利影响。航运公司必须遵守有关laid-up ships维护的法规，以确保它们不会成为航行或海洋生态系统的危害。此外，laid-up ships现象也可以作为更广泛经济趋势的一个指标。例如，laid-up vessels数量的显著增加可能表明全球贸易下滑或航运能力过剩。相反，laid-up ships的减少可能表明市场复苏，促使航运公司根据需求上升重新启用其船队。总之，laid-up ship的概念是多方面的，涵盖了财务、运营和环境维度。对于参与海事行业的人来说，理解船舶被laid-up的原因及其潜在影响对于做出明智的决策至关重要。随着航运行业的不断发展，管理laid-up ships将继续是维持可持续和高效船队的关键方面。