extractive industries

简明释义

天然生产业，天然资源产业［矿业，农业，渔业等］

英英释义

例句

1.Many communities depend on extractive industries 提取行业 for their livelihoods.

许多社区依赖于提取行业谋生。

2.The extractive industries 提取行业 play a significant role in the country's economy.

在该国经济中，提取行业发挥着重要作用。

3.Environmental impact assessments are crucial for projects in the extractive industries 提取行业.

环境影响评估对于提取行业的项目至关重要。

4.The government is implementing new regulations to ensure sustainability in the extractive industries 提取行业.

政府正在实施新规定，以确保提取行业的可持续性。

5.Investors are increasingly interested in companies involved in the extractive industries 提取行业.

投资者对参与提取行业的公司越来越感兴趣。

作文

The term extractive industries refers to sectors of the economy that involve the extraction of natural resources from the earth. This includes industries such as mining, oil and gas extraction, and forestry. These industries play a crucial role in the global economy by providing raw materials that are essential for manufacturing and energy production. However, they also come with significant environmental and social challenges.One of the primary benefits of extractive industries is their contribution to economic growth. Countries rich in natural resources often rely on these sectors for a substantial portion of their GDP. For instance, nations like Saudi Arabia and Venezuela have economies heavily dependent on oil extraction. The revenues generated from these industries can be used to fund public services, infrastructure development, and social programs, thereby improving the quality of life for citizens.However, the reliance on extractive industries can also lead to economic vulnerabilities. Fluctuations in global commodity prices can significantly impact the financial stability of countries that depend on resource extraction. For example, a sudden drop in oil prices can lead to budget deficits, layoffs, and economic downturns. Therefore, it is essential for countries to diversify their economies and not solely rely on these industries for growth.Moreover, extractive industries often pose severe environmental risks. Mining operations can result in deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Oil spills and gas leaks can devastate marine ecosystems and harm wildlife. The extraction processes can also contribute to climate change by releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. As a result, there is an increasing demand for sustainable practices within these industries to minimize their ecological footprint.Socially, extractive industries can lead to conflicts over land rights and resource management. Indigenous communities often find themselves at odds with corporations seeking to exploit natural resources on their ancestral lands. This can result in displacement, loss of livelihoods, and cultural erosion. It is vital for governments and companies to engage with local communities and ensure that their rights are respected in the planning and execution of extractive projects.In conclusion, while extractive industries are integral to many economies around the world, they also present challenges that must be addressed. Balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability and social equity is crucial for the future of these sectors. By adopting responsible practices and engaging with stakeholders, it is possible to harness the benefits of resource extraction while minimizing its negative impacts. This approach will ultimately lead to a more sustainable and equitable future for all involved.

“extractive industries”一词指的是涉及从地球提取自然资源的经济部门。这包括采矿、石油和天然气开采以及林业等行业。这些行业通过提供制造和能源生产所需的原材料，在全球经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，它们也带来了显著的环境和社会挑战。“extractive industries”的主要好处之一是它们对经济增长的贡献。自然资源丰富的国家往往依赖这些行业来获得相当大比例的国内生产总值。例如，沙特阿拉伯和委内瑞拉等国的经济在很大程度上依赖于石油开采。这些行业产生的收入可以用于资助公共服务、基础设施发展和社会项目，从而改善公民的生活质量。然而，对“extractive industries”的依赖也可能导致经济脆弱性。全球商品价格的波动会对依赖资源开采的国家的财务稳定产生重大影响。例如，油价的突然下跌可能导致预算赤字、裁员和经济衰退。因此，各国必须实现经济多样化，而不仅仅依靠这些行业来实现增长。此外，“extractive industries”往往会带来严重的环境风险。采矿作业可能导致森林砍伐、土壤侵蚀和水污染。石油泄漏和天然气泄漏可能对海洋生态系统造成毁灭性影响，并危害野生动物。开采过程也可能通过向大气中释放温室气体来加剧气候变化。因此，越来越需要在这些行业内采用可持续做法，以尽量减少其生态足迹。在社会层面，“extractive industries”可能导致土地权利和资源管理方面的冲突。土著社区常常发现自己与寻求在其祖传土地上开发自然资源的公司之间存在矛盾。这可能导致流离失所、失去生计和文化侵蚀。因此，各国政府和公司必须与当地社区进行沟通，并确保在规划和执行开采项目时尊重他们的权利。总之，尽管“extractive industries”在世界许多经济体中不可或缺，但它们也带来了必须解决的挑战。在实现经济增长的同时兼顾环境可持续性和社会公平，对于这些行业的未来至关重要。通过采用负责任的做法并与利益相关者进行沟通，可以在最大限度减少负面影响的同时利用资源开采的好处。这种方法最终将为所有参与者创造一个更可持续和公平的未来。