dorsolateral

简明释义

英[ˌdɔrsoʊˈleɪtərəl]美[ˌdɔrsoʊˈleɪtərəl]

adj. 背外侧的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To study Dorsolateral Medullary Syndrome with MRI.

应用MRI研究延髓背外侧综合征。

2.Objective To observe the treatment outcome of using dorsolateral island flap from the same digit for finger pulp loss.

目的探讨同指背外侧岛状皮瓣修复指腹缺损的手术疗效。

3.The areas most commonly involved in DAI are the subcortical white matter, corpus callosum (especially splenium), corona radiata, internal capsule, and the dorsolateral aspect of the upper brainstem.

DAI最常累及的部位：皮层下白质区、胼胝体(尤其是压部)、放射冠、内囊、脑干背外侧。

4.Another group received TMS on the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a brain region associated with higher-level cognitive functions like problem-solving and planning.

另外一组参加者则外侧前额叶神经区域进行TMS测试，这个大脑区域主要和高级认知功能相联系，比如解决问题或者安排计划等等。

5.Objective To explore the surgical methods and clinical application of the index finger dorsolateral flap with different blood vessel and fascia peduncular.

目的介绍带不同血管筋膜蒂的示指近节背侧皮瓣修复拇指缺损的手术方法及临床应用效果。

6.Cercus: either of a pair of terminal dorsolateral sensory appendages of certain insects such as the female mosquito.

尾须：某些昆虫尾部外侧一对有感觉功能的附尾之一，如雌蚊的尾须。

7.The reasons why a greater dorsolateral prefrontal cortical thickness might undergird and promote psychological recovery are apparent, the researchers noted.

研究者指出，额叶前部皮层背外侧增厚会加强和促进心理恢复的原因很明显。

8.The study focused on the role of the dorsolateral cortex in decision-making processes.

这项研究集中于dorsolateral皮层在决策过程中的作用。

9.Damage to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex can lead to impaired cognitive functions.

损伤到dorsolateral前额叶皮层可能导致认知功能受损。

10.In neuroanatomy, the dorsolateral region is crucial for motor control.

在神经解剖学中，dorsolateral区域对于运动控制至关重要。

11.Researchers observed increased activity in the dorsolateral area during complex problem-solving tasks.

研究人员观察到在复杂问题解决任务中，dorsolateral区域的活动增加。

12.The dorsolateral aspect of the brain is often associated with executive functions.

dorsolateral脑区通常与执行功能相关联。

作文

The human brain is a complex organ that plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Among its various regions, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is particularly significant due to its involvement in higher cognitive functions. The term dorsolateral refers to the area located at the back and side of the brain, which is essential for processes such as decision-making, problem-solving, and controlling social behavior. Understanding the function of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex can provide insights into how we think and act in different situations.Research has shown that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is activated when individuals engage in tasks that require planning and organization. For instance, when faced with a challenging situation, such as preparing for an important presentation, the DLPFC helps us strategize and prioritize our actions. This region enables us to weigh the pros and cons of various options, allowing us to make informed decisions.Moreover, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is also linked to working memory, which is the ability to hold and manipulate information over short periods. This is particularly important in academic settings, where students need to remember and apply concepts learned in class. A well-functioning dorsolateral prefrontal cortex allows students to connect new information with existing knowledge, facilitating deeper understanding and retention.In addition to its cognitive functions, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex plays a role in emotional regulation. It helps us manage our responses to stress and anxiety, enabling us to maintain composure in challenging situations. For example, during a job interview, the DLPFC allows us to control nervousness and present ourselves confidently. This ability to regulate emotions is crucial for personal and professional success.However, dysfunction in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex can lead to various psychological issues. Conditions such as depression and schizophrenia have been associated with abnormalities in this brain region. Individuals with these disorders may struggle with executive functions, leading to difficulties in planning, organizing, and managing their daily lives. Understanding the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in these conditions can aid in developing effective treatment strategies.In conclusion, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a vital part of the brain that influences our cognitive abilities and emotional well-being. Its functions in decision-making, working memory, and emotional regulation highlight the importance of this region in our daily lives. As research continues to explore the complexities of the brain, gaining a deeper understanding of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex will undoubtedly contribute to advancements in psychology and neuroscience. By recognizing the significance of this brain area, we can better appreciate the intricate workings of our minds and the factors that shape our behavior.

人类大脑是一个复杂的器官，在我们的日常生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。在大脑的各个区域中，dorsolateral 前额叶皮层（DLPFC）尤其重要，因为它涉及更高的认知功能。术语dorsolateral指的是位于大脑后部和侧面的区域，这对于决策、解决问题和控制社会行为等过程至关重要。理解dorsolateral 前额叶皮层的功能可以为我们提供关于如何在不同情况下思考和行动的见解。研究表明，当个体参与需要规划和组织的任务时，dorsolateral 前额叶皮层会被激活。例如，当面临一个具有挑战性的情况，比如准备一个重要的演讲时，DLPFC帮助我们制定战略并优先考虑我们的行动。这个区域使我们能够权衡各种选项的利弊，从而做出明智的决定。此外，dorsolateral 前额叶皮层还与工作记忆相关，即在短时间内保持和操纵信息的能力。这在学术环境中尤为重要，因为学生需要记住和应用课堂上学到的概念。功能良好的dorsolateral 前额叶皮层使学生能够将新信息与现有知识联系起来，从而促进更深入的理解和记忆。除了其认知功能外，dorsolateral 前额叶皮层在情绪调节中也发挥着作用。它帮助我们管理对压力和焦虑的反应，使我们能够在挑战性情境中保持冷静。例如，在求职面试中，DLPFC使我们能够控制紧张情绪，自信地展示自己。这种调节情绪的能力对于个人和职业成功至关重要。然而，dorsolateral 前额叶皮层的功能障碍可能导致各种心理问题。抑郁症和精神分裂症等疾病与该大脑区域的异常有关。患有这些疾病的个体可能在执行功能方面存在困难，导致他们在规划、组织和管理日常生活方面遇到挑战。理解dorsolateral 前额叶皮层在这些疾病中的作用可以帮助制定有效的治疗策略。总之，dorsolateral 前额叶皮层是大脑的重要组成部分，影响着我们的认知能力和情感健康。它在决策、工作记忆和情绪调节中的功能突显了这一区域在我们日常生活中的重要性。随着研究继续探索大脑的复杂性，更深入地理解dorsolateral 前额叶皮层无疑将有助于心理学和神经科学的发展。通过认识到这个大脑区域的重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏我们思维的复杂运作以及塑造我们行为的因素。