legislatures

简明释义

英[ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtʃəz]美[ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtʃərz]

n. 立法机关（legislature 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They successfully held the first joint military exercise and launched bilateral consultation mechanism on strategic security and cooperation mechanism between legislatures.

成功举行了首次联合军演，启动两国战略安全磋商机制和立法机构合作机制。

2.The strength of the Republican swing was shown in RACES beyond Congress: they took a majority of the 37 governorships at stake and 19 of the state legislatures.

共和党的力量在议会之外的竞选中得到了体现：他们占据了利益攸关的37名州长职位，这占了大多数，还有19个州立法委员。

3.But it is also used to apportion seats in the House of Representatives and draw boundaries for state legislatures and school boards.

但人口普查仍用于众议院席位的分配及法定州界和学区的划定。

4.As proof, they pointed to new laws the southern legislatures passed.

他们指出，一些南方各州新通过的法律就是证据。

5.Thee relentless back-and-forth in Congress, the courts and state legislatures transfixes the minority of Americans who feel strongly about this issue.

对于同性婚姻问题，国会，法院以及州议会一直反反复复，令那些强烈抵制同性婚姻的少数美国人无计可施。

6.State legislatures and governors are responsible for setting the borders of congressional districts.

州议会和州长负责划分国会选区。

7.Many states have bicameral legislatures 立法机构 that consist of two houses.

许多州有两院制的legislatures 立法机构，由两个议院组成。

8.Local legislatures 立法机构 often address community-specific issues.

地方legislatures 立法机构通常处理特定于社区的问题。

9.The effectiveness of legislatures 立法机构 can significantly impact governance.

有效的legislatures 立法机构可以显著影响治理。

10.Some legislatures 立法机构 are known for their lengthy sessions and debates.

一些legislatures 立法机构以其漫长的会议和辩论而闻名。

11.The role of state legislatures 立法机构 is crucial in shaping local laws.

州级legislatures 立法机构在制定地方法律中起着至关重要的作用。

作文

In modern democracies, the role of legislatures (立法机关) is paramount in shaping the laws and policies that govern society. These bodies are responsible for debating, amending, and enacting legislation, which reflects the will of the people. The structure of legislatures (立法机关) can vary significantly from one country to another, but their core function remains the same: to represent the interests of citizens and ensure that government actions align with democratic principles.For instance, in the United States, the Congress serves as the national legislature (立法机关), divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each chamber has distinct powers and responsibilities, allowing for a system of checks and balances that prevents any single entity from wielding excessive power. The House of Representatives, with its members elected every two years, closely reflects the changing sentiments of the electorate. In contrast, Senators serve six-year terms, providing a stabilizing influence on the legislative process.Similarly, other countries have their own versions of legislatures (立法机关). The United Kingdom has a bicameral system consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament who are directly elected by the public, while the House of Lords includes appointed and hereditary members. This unique structure allows for a blend of democratic representation and expert input, contributing to more nuanced legislation.The importance of legislatures (立法机关) extends beyond mere law-making. They also play a crucial role in overseeing the executive branch of government, holding it accountable for its actions. Through various mechanisms such as hearings, investigations, and budget approvals, legislatures (立法机关) ensure transparency and integrity within the government. This oversight function is vital for maintaining public trust and ensuring that officials act in the best interest of their constituents.Moreover, legislatures (立法机关) often engage in public consultations, allowing citizens to voice their opinions on proposed laws and policies. This participatory approach fosters a sense of ownership among the populace and encourages civic engagement. When people feel that their voices matter in the legislative process, they are more likely to be invested in the outcomes and to hold their representatives accountable.However, the effectiveness of legislatures (立法机关) can be undermined by various factors, including political polarization, lobbying, and corruption. In some cases, partisan conflicts can lead to gridlock, where little to no legislation is passed due to disagreements between parties. This stagnation can frustrate citizens who expect their legislatures (立法机关) to address pressing issues such as healthcare, education, and climate change.Furthermore, the influence of special interest groups and lobbyists can skew the priorities of legislatures (立法机关), making them more responsive to the needs of a few rather than the broader public. This dynamic raises concerns about the integrity of the legislative process and highlights the need for reforms that enhance transparency and accountability.In conclusion, legislatures (立法机关) are essential components of democratic governance, tasked with representing the people and crafting laws that reflect societal values. Their ability to function effectively hinges on the commitment of lawmakers to prioritize the public good over partisan interests. As citizens, it is crucial to remain engaged and informed about the workings of our legislatures (立法机关) to ensure that they fulfill their vital role in democracy.

在现代民主国家中，立法机关的角色至关重要，它塑造了治理社会的法律和政策。这些机构负责辩论、修订和颁布立法，反映了人民的意愿。立法机关的结构因国家而异，但其核心功能始终相同：代表公民的利益，确保政府行为符合民主原则。例如，在美国，国会作为国家的立法机关，分为两个议院：众议院和参议院。每个议院有不同的权力和责任，形成制衡系统，防止任何单一实体拥有过大的权力。众议院的成员每两年选举一次，更能紧密反映选民的变化情绪。而参议员任期六年，为立法过程提供了稳定的影响。同样，其他国家也有自己的立法机关。英国有一个由下议院和上议院组成的两院制系统。下议院由公众直接选举的议员组成，而上议院包括任命和世袭成员。这种独特的结构允许民主代表性与专家意见的结合，有助于更细致的立法。立法机关的重要性不仅限于立法。它们还在监督政府行政部门方面发挥着关键作用，确保其行为负责。通过听证会、调查和预算批准等各种机制，立法机关确保政府的透明度和诚信。这一监督功能对于维护公众信任和确保官员以选民的最佳利益行事至关重要。此外，立法机关通常会参与公众咨询，让公民对拟议的法律和政策发表意见。这种参与方式促进了公众的归属感，鼓励公民参与。当人们觉得自己的声音在立法过程中有意义时，他们更有可能对结果产生投资，并对代表负责。然而，立法机关的有效性可能受到各种因素的削弱，包括政治极化、游说和腐败。在某些情况下，党派冲突可能导致僵局，几乎没有立法通过，这让期待立法机关解决紧迫问题（如医疗保健、教育和气候变化）的公民感到沮丧。此外，特殊利益集团和游说者的影响可能使立法机关的优先事项偏离，令其更关注少数人的需求，而非更广泛的公众。这种动态引发了对立法过程完整性的担忧，并突显出增强透明度和问责制改革的必要性。总之，立法机关是民主治理的重要组成部分，负责代表人民并制定反映社会价值观的法律。它们有效运作的能力取决于立法者优先考虑公众利益而非党派利益的承诺。作为公民，保持参与并了解我们立法机关的运作至关重要，以确保它们履行在民主中至关重要的角色。