special tax; special business tax

简明释义

特种营业税

英英释义

例句

1.Businesses in the area are subject to a special business tax aimed at promoting local development.

该地区的企业需缴纳一项旨在促进地方发展的特别营业税。

2.Many citizens were unhappy with the increase in special tax rates this year.

许多市民对今年特别税税率的增加感到不满。

3.Non-profit organizations are often exempt from paying special tax under certain conditions.

在某些条件下，非营利组织通常免于缴纳特别税。

4.The special business tax is calculated based on the revenue generated by the company.

该特别营业税是根据公司产生的收入计算的。

5.The government introduced a new special tax to fund public infrastructure projects.

政府推出了一项新的特别税来资助公共基础设施项目。

作文

In today's complex economic landscape, governments often implement various financial policies to regulate and stimulate their economies. One such policy is the imposition of a special tax, which refers to a tax levied for specific purposes or on specific sectors of the economy. This type of taxation can serve multiple functions, such as funding public services, encouraging certain behaviors, or discouraging activities deemed harmful to society. For example, a government might impose a special business tax on industries that produce significant environmental waste in order to incentivize them to adopt more sustainable practices. The concept of special tax is not new; it has been utilized throughout history in various forms. In ancient civilizations, rulers would often levy taxes on particular goods or services to fund wars or public works projects. In modern times, special business tax can be seen in the form of excise taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks, which are designed both to generate revenue and to promote public health by discouraging consumption of these products. Moreover, special tax policies can be tailored to meet the unique needs of different communities. For instance, a city facing a housing crisis might implement a special business tax on real estate developers to fund affordable housing initiatives. This targeted approach allows governments to address pressing social issues while also generating necessary funds. However, the implementation of special tax measures is not without controversy. Critics argue that such taxes can disproportionately affect small businesses and low-income individuals. For instance, if a special business tax is imposed on local restaurants to support tourism development, these establishments may struggle to absorb the additional costs, potentially leading to higher prices for consumers or even business closures. On the other hand, proponents of special tax argue that these measures are essential for fostering economic growth and social welfare. By targeting specific sectors, governments can ensure that those who benefit from certain activities contribute fairly to the public good. Additionally, special business tax can be used as a tool for social equity, ensuring that wealthier businesses contribute more to community development efforts. In conclusion, the concept of special tax and special business tax plays a crucial role in shaping economic policy and addressing societal challenges. While there are valid concerns regarding their impact on businesses and consumers, these taxes can also provide vital funding for essential services and initiatives. As governments continue to navigate the complexities of modern economies, understanding the implications and applications of special tax will be increasingly important for policymakers and citizens alike.

在当今复杂的经济环境中，政府常常实施各种财政政策来调节和刺激经济。其中一种政策是征收特殊税，这是一种为了特定目的或针对经济特定部门征收的税。这种类型的税收可以发挥多种功能，例如资助公共服务、鼓励某些行为或阻止被认为对社会有害的活动。例如，政府可能会对产生大量环境废物的行业征收特殊营业税，以激励它们采取更可持续的做法。特殊税的概念并不新鲜；它在历史上以各种形式被利用。在古代文明中，统治者常常对特定商品或服务征税，以资助战争或公共工程项目。在现代，特殊营业税可以表现为对烟草、酒精和含糖饮料的消费税，旨在同时产生收入并通过抑制这些产品的消费来促进公共健康。此外，特殊税政策可以根据不同社区的独特需求进行调整。例如，一个面临住房危机的城市可能会对房地产开发商实施特殊营业税，以资助可负担住房计划。这种有针对性的方法使政府能够解决紧迫的社会问题，同时也能产生必要的资金。然而，实施特殊税措施并非没有争议。批评者认为，这种税收可能对小企业和低收入个人产生不成比例的影响。例如，如果对当地餐馆征收特殊营业税以支持旅游发展，这些企业可能难以吸收额外的成本，可能导致消费者价格上涨或甚至企业关闭。另一方面，特殊税的支持者认为，这些措施对于促进经济增长和社会福利至关重要。通过针对特定部门，政府可以确保受益于某些活动的人公平地为公共利益作出贡献。此外，特殊营业税可以作为社会公平的工具，确保财富较多的企业更多地为社区发展努力贡献。总之，特殊税和特殊营业税的概念在塑造经济政策和应对社会挑战方面发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管关于它们对企业和消费者的影响存在合理的担忧，但这些税收也可以为基本服务和倡议提供重要资金。随着各国政府继续应对现代经济的复杂性，理解特殊税的影响和应用将对政策制定者和公民变得越来越重要。