proprietary medicine

简明释义

特许专卖药

英英释义

例句

1.Some athletes use proprietary medicine (专利药) to enhance their performance, which can lead to ethical concerns.

一些运动员使用proprietary medicine（专利药）来提高他们的表现，这可能引发伦理问题。

2.The effectiveness of proprietary medicine (专利药) can vary widely between individuals.

不同个体之间，proprietary medicine（专利药）的有效性可能差异很大。

3.Many people prefer to use proprietary medicine (专利药) for common ailments rather than visiting a doctor.

许多人更喜欢使用proprietary medicine（专利药）来治疗常见病，而不是去看医生。

4.Before taking any proprietary medicine (专利药), it's important to read the label and understand its ingredients.

在服用任何proprietary medicine（专利药）之前，了解其成分并仔细阅读标签是很重要的。

5.The pharmacy offers a wide range of proprietary medicine (专利药) that can be purchased without a prescription.

这家药店提供各种各样的proprietary medicine（专利药），可以不需要处方购买。

作文

In the world of healthcare, the term proprietary medicine refers to medications that are marketed under a brand name and are protected by patents. These drugs are typically developed by pharmaceutical companies that invest significant resources into research and development. The proprietary nature of these medicines means that they are often not available in generic forms until the patent expires. This can lead to higher prices for consumers, as the companies have exclusive rights to sell the drug during the patent period.The concept of proprietary medicine is critical in understanding the dynamics of the pharmaceutical industry. Companies create these products with the hope of recouping their investment and making a profit. For instance, when a new drug is discovered, it undergoes rigorous testing to ensure its safety and effectiveness. Once approved by regulatory bodies, the company can market the drug under a specific name, which helps establish brand identity in the marketplace.One of the key advantages of proprietary medicine is that it can provide patients with effective treatment options that may not be available otherwise. These medications often undergo extensive clinical trials, which helps ensure that they are both safe and effective for public use. Moreover, the branding associated with proprietary medicines can help patients identify the specific drug they need, which can be particularly important for those with chronic conditions requiring ongoing treatment.However, there are also significant drawbacks to the use of proprietary medicine. The high costs associated with these drugs can limit access for many patients. In some cases, insurance may not cover the full price, leaving individuals to pay out of pocket. This has led to ongoing debates about drug pricing and the ethical implications of profit-driven healthcare. Advocates for more affordable healthcare argue that the system should prioritize patient access over corporate profits.Moreover, the exclusivity of proprietary medicine can stifle competition in the market. When a single company holds the patent, it can control the price and availability of the drug, leading to monopolistic practices. This situation can hinder innovation, as other companies may be discouraged from developing alternative treatments due to the fear of infringing on patents. As a result, the overall progress in medical advancements may be slowed down.In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards increasing transparency in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly regarding the pricing of proprietary medicine. Some countries have implemented regulations that require companies to disclose the costs associated with drug development and marketing. This push for transparency aims to empower consumers and encourage fair pricing practices.In conclusion, proprietary medicine plays a significant role in the healthcare landscape. While it offers benefits in terms of innovation and treatment options, it also raises important questions about accessibility and affordability. As the industry continues to evolve, finding a balance between protecting intellectual property and ensuring that patients have access to necessary medications will be crucial for the future of healthcare. Addressing these challenges will require collaboration between pharmaceutical companies, healthcare providers, and policymakers to create a system that prioritizes patient well-being while fostering innovation in drug development.

在医疗保健领域，术语专利药物指的是以品牌名称出售并受到专利保护的药物。这些药物通常由制药公司开发，这些公司在研究和开发上投入了大量资源。由于这些药物的专利性质，通常在专利到期之前，它们不会有通用版本。这可能导致消费者价格更高，因为公司在专利期间拥有独家销售该药物的权利。理解专利药物的概念对于理解制药行业的动态至关重要。公司创造这些产品是希望收回投资并获得利润。例如，当发现一种新药时，它会经过严格的测试以确保其安全性和有效性。一旦获得监管机构的批准，公司就可以以特定名称进行市场营销，这有助于在市场中建立品牌认知度。专利药物的一个主要优势是它可以为患者提供可能无法获得的有效治疗选择。这些药物通常经过广泛的临床试验，这有助于确保它们对公众使用既安全又有效。此外，与专利药物相关的品牌可以帮助患者识别他们需要的特定药物，这在需要持续治疗的慢性病患者中尤为重要。然而，使用专利药物也存在显著的缺点。这些药物的高成本可能限制许多患者的获得。在某些情况下，保险可能无法覆盖全部费用，使个人不得不自掏腰包。这引发了关于药物定价和以利润驱动的医疗保健的伦理影响的持续辩论。倡导更实惠医疗保健的人士认为，系统应优先考虑患者的获得，而不是企业的利润。此外，专利药物的独占性可能抑制市场竞争。当单一公司持有专利时，它可以控制药物的价格和可用性，导致垄断行为。这种情况可能阻碍创新，因为其他公司可能因担心侵犯专利而不愿意开发替代治疗。因此，医疗进步的整体进展可能会放缓。近年来，越来越多的人开始推动提高制药行业透明度，特别是在专利药物的定价方面。一些国家实施了法规，要求公司披露与药物开发和营销相关的成本。这种透明度的推动旨在赋予消费者权力，并鼓励公平的定价实践。总之，专利药物在医疗保健领域发挥着重要作用。虽然它在创新和治疗选择方面提供了好处，但也提出了关于可及性和负担能力的重要问题。随着行业的不断发展，寻找保护知识产权与确保患者获得必要药物之间的平衡对于未来医疗保健至关重要。解决这些挑战将需要制药公司、医疗保健提供者和政策制定者之间的合作，以创建一个优先考虑患者福祉，同时促进药物开发创新的系统。