special safeguard provision

简明释义

特殊保障条款［乌拉圭回合农产品协定］

英英释义

例句

1.The trade agreement includes a special safeguard provision to protect local industries from sudden surges in imports.

该贸易协议包括一个特殊保障条款，以保护当地产业免受进口激增的影响。

2.The special safeguard provision was activated after a significant increase in foreign agricultural products flooded the market.

在大量外国农产品涌入市场后，特殊保障条款被启用。

3.The special safeguard provision allows countries to temporarily restrict imports to stabilize their domestic markets.

该特殊保障条款允许各国暂时限制进口，以稳定其国内市场。

4.Negotiators discussed the importance of including a special safeguard provision to address potential trade imbalances.

谈判者讨论了纳入特殊保障条款以应对潜在贸易不平衡的重要性。

5.Under the special safeguard provision, the government can impose tariffs on certain goods if import levels exceed a specified threshold.

根据特殊保障条款，如果进口量超过特定阈值，政府可以对某些商品征收关税。

作文

In today's globalized economy, countries are increasingly interconnected through trade agreements and international commerce. However, this interconnectedness also brings challenges, particularly for developing nations that may struggle to compete against larger economies. One mechanism that has been put in place to address these challenges is the special safeguard provision, which serves as a protective measure for vulnerable industries. This provision allows countries to temporarily impose tariffs or other trade restrictions on imported goods that are causing harm to domestic producers. The special safeguard provision is particularly important during periods of sudden surges in imports, which can destabilize local markets and threaten jobs. The concept of the special safeguard provision is rooted in the desire to balance free trade with the need to protect domestic industries. For instance, if a country experiences an unexpected influx of imported agricultural products, local farmers may find it difficult to compete, leading to potential job losses and economic instability. In such cases, the special safeguard provision allows the government to act swiftly to mitigate the impact of these imports. By imposing temporary tariffs, the government can provide local producers with the breathing room they need to adjust to changing market conditions.Moreover, the special safeguard provision is not only beneficial for producers but also plays a role in ensuring food security. Many developing countries rely heavily on agriculture as a primary source of income and employment. When foreign competition threatens this sector, it can lead to food shortages and increased prices for consumers. Therefore, the special safeguard provision helps maintain a stable supply of essential goods while protecting the livelihoods of farmers.However, the implementation of the special safeguard provision is not without controversy. Critics argue that such measures can be misused by governments to shield inefficient industries from competition, ultimately hindering economic growth. They contend that instead of relying on protectionist policies, countries should focus on enhancing their competitiveness through innovation and investment in technology. While these arguments have merit, it is essential to recognize that the special safeguard provision is designed to be a temporary solution. It is not intended to serve as a long-term crutch for struggling industries but rather as a stopgap measure to allow them time to adapt.In conclusion, the special safeguard provision is a critical tool in the realm of international trade, particularly for developing nations facing sudden changes in import patterns. While it provides necessary protection for local industries and contributes to economic stability, it must be used judiciously to avoid fostering dependency. As countries navigate the complexities of global trade, understanding and effectively implementing the special safeguard provision will be crucial in ensuring a fair and equitable trading environment for all.

在当今全球化经济中，各国通过贸易协议和国际商业日益相互联系。然而，这种相互联系也带来了挑战，特别是对于可能难以与大经济体竞争的发展中国家。为了解决这些挑战，建立了一种机制，即特殊保障条款，作为保护脆弱产业的措施。该条款允许各国对造成国内生产者伤害的进口商品临时征收关税或其他贸易限制。特殊保障条款在进口突发激增的时期尤为重要，这可能会破坏当地市场并威胁就业。特殊保障条款的概念源于在自由贸易与保护国内产业之间寻求平衡的愿望。例如，如果一个国家经历了意外的大量进口农产品，当地农民可能会发现自己难以竞争，从而导致潜在的失业和经济不稳定。在这种情况下，特殊保障条款使政府能够迅速采取行动，减轻这些进口的影响。通过征收临时关税，政府可以为当地生产者提供调整市场条件变化所需的喘息空间。此外，特殊保障条款不仅有利于生产者，还在确保粮食安全方面发挥着作用。许多发展中国家高度依赖农业作为主要的收入和就业来源。当外国竞争威胁到这一领域时，可能会导致食品短缺和消费者价格上涨。因此，特殊保障条款有助于维持必需品的稳定供应，同时保护农民的生计。然而，特殊保障条款的实施并非没有争议。批评者认为，政府可能会滥用此类措施来保护低效产业免受竞争，从而最终阻碍经济增长。他们主张，各国应专注于通过创新和技术投资来提高竞争力，而不是依赖保护主义政策。虽然这些论点是有道理的，但必须认识到，特殊保障条款旨在作为一种临时解决方案。它并不是为了长期支撑挣扎中的产业，而是作为一种权宜之计，使其有时间适应。总之，特殊保障条款是国际贸易领域的一项关键工具，特别是对于面临进口模式突然变化的发展中国家。虽然它为当地产业提供必要的保护，并有助于经济稳定，但必须谨慎使用，以避免滋生依赖性。随着各国在全球贸易的复杂性中航行，理解和有效实施特殊保障条款将对确保所有国家公平和公正的贸易环境至关重要。