preferential trade

简明释义

特惠贸易

英英释义

例句

1.The country entered into a new agreement to promote preferential trade with its neighboring nations.

该国签署了一项新协议，以促进与邻国的优惠贸易。

2.The region has seen an increase in exports due to preferential trade agreements.

由于优惠贸易协议，该地区的出口有所增加。

3.Under the preferential trade policy, certain goods are allowed to enter the market at lower rates.

根据优惠贸易政策，某些商品可以以较低的价格进入市场。

4.Many businesses benefit from preferential trade agreements that reduce tariffs.

许多企业受益于减少关税的优惠贸易协议。

5.The government is negotiating preferential trade terms to enhance economic cooperation.

政府正在谈判优惠贸易条款，以增强经济合作。

作文

In today's globalized economy, the concept of preferential trade plays a crucial role in shaping international relations and economic policies. Preferential trade refers to the practice where countries grant each other favorable trading conditions, such as reduced tariffs or lower import quotas, to enhance bilateral trade. This approach is often adopted through trade agreements and partnerships, aiming to promote economic growth and cooperation among nations.The origins of preferential trade can be traced back to various trade agreements that countries have entered into over the years. One notable example is the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), established by the United Nations to provide developing countries with preferential access to markets in developed countries. By allowing these nations to export their goods with lower tariffs, preferential trade helps stimulate their economies and promote sustainable development.Countries engage in preferential trade for several reasons. Firstly, it encourages economic collaboration and strengthens diplomatic ties between nations. When countries establish trade agreements that include preferential trade terms, they signal their commitment to mutual growth and partnership. This can lead to increased political stability and cooperation on various global issues.Secondly, preferential trade can enhance market access for exporters, particularly in developing nations. By reducing trade barriers, these countries can compete more effectively in international markets. For instance, a developing country that exports agricultural products may find that preferential trade agreements with more affluent nations allow its farmers to sell their goods at competitive prices, ultimately benefiting the local economy and improving livelihoods.Moreover, preferential trade can lead to greater consumer choice and lower prices. When countries engage in preferential trade, they often import goods from one another at reduced costs, which can result in lower prices for consumers. This not only enhances the variety of products available in the market but also fosters competition among businesses, driving innovation and quality improvements.However, preferential trade is not without its challenges and criticisms. Some argue that it can lead to trade imbalances, where certain countries dominate the market while others struggle to keep up. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential for exploitation, where developed nations may take advantage of weaker economies by imposing unfavorable terms in trade agreements. It is essential for countries to negotiate preferential trade agreements that are fair and equitable, ensuring that all parties benefit from the arrangement.In conclusion, preferential trade is a vital aspect of modern international trade that fosters economic growth, enhances market access, and promotes cooperation among nations. While it presents opportunities for development and prosperity, it also poses challenges that must be addressed through careful negotiation and policy-making. As the world continues to evolve economically, the importance of preferential trade will undoubtedly remain significant in shaping the future of global commerce and international relations.

在当今全球化经济中，优惠贸易的概念在塑造国际关系和经济政策方面发挥着至关重要的作用。优惠贸易是指国家之间授予彼此有利的贸易条件，例如降低关税或减少进口配额，以促进双边贸易。这种做法通常通过贸易协议和伙伴关系来实现，旨在促进经济增长和国家之间的合作。优惠贸易的起源可以追溯到各国多年来签署的各种贸易协议。一个显著的例子是由联合国建立的普惠制（GSP），该制度为发展中国家提供了对发达国家市场的优惠准入。通过允许这些国家以较低的关税出口商品，优惠贸易有助于刺激它们的经济并促进可持续发展。国家参与优惠贸易有几个原因。首先，这促进了经济合作，增强了国家之间的外交关系。当国家建立包括优惠贸易条款的贸易协议时，它们表明了对共同增长和伙伴关系的承诺。这可以导致政治稳定性和在各种全球问题上的合作增加。其次，优惠贸易可以提高出口商的市场准入，尤其是在发展中国家。通过减少贸易壁垒，这些国家可以更有效地在国际市场上竞争。例如，一个出口农业产品的发展中国家可能会发现，与更富裕国家的优惠贸易协议使其农民能够以具有竞争力的价格销售商品，最终使当地经济受益并改善生计。此外，优惠贸易可以带来更多的消费者选择和更低的价格。当国家参与优惠贸易时，它们通常以降低的成本从彼此进口商品，这可能导致消费者的价格降低。这不仅增强了市场中可用产品的多样性，还促进了企业之间的竞争，推动了创新和质量的提升。然而，优惠贸易并非没有挑战和批评。有人认为这可能导致贸易失衡，某些国家主导市场，而其他国家则难以跟上。此外，人们还担心可能出现剥削现象，即发达国家可能通过在贸易协议中施加不利条款来利用较弱的经济体。各国必须谈判公平和公正的优惠贸易协议，以确保所有参与方都能从中受益。总之，优惠贸易是现代国际贸易的重要方面，促进经济增长，增强市场准入，并促进国家之间的合作。尽管它为发展和繁荣提供了机会，但也带来了必须通过谨慎的谈判和政策制定来解决的挑战。随着世界经济的不断演变，优惠贸易的重要性无疑将在塑造全球商业和国际关系的未来中保持显著。