special revenue sharing

简明释义

特别收入分成

英英释义

例句

1.The city council approved a plan for special revenue sharing 特殊收入分配 to support local schools.

市议会批准了一项计划，为当地学校提供特殊收入分配。

2.The initiative for special revenue sharing 特殊收入分配 was proposed to boost infrastructure development.

提议实施特殊收入分配的倡议旨在促进基础设施发展。

3.Through special revenue sharing 特殊收入分配, the state aims to reduce economic disparities among its regions.

通过特殊收入分配，州政府旨在减少各地区之间的经济差距。

4.Local governments can benefit from special revenue sharing 特殊收入分配 to improve community services.

地方政府可以通过特殊收入分配来改善社区服务。

5.The new policy on special revenue sharing 特殊收入分配 was designed to enhance public transportation funding.

新政策关于特殊收入分配的设计旨在增强公共交通资金。

作文

In the realm of public finance, the concept of special revenue sharing plays a crucial role in ensuring that funds are allocated fairly among various governmental entities. This practice involves the distribution of specific revenues collected by the government to local or state governments, allowing them to fund essential services and projects. Understanding special revenue sharing is vital for grasping how financial resources are managed within a federal system.The principle behind special revenue sharing is to provide financial assistance to jurisdictions that may not have sufficient tax bases to support necessary public services. For instance, smaller municipalities often struggle to generate enough revenue from local taxes to maintain infrastructure, education, and public safety. Through special revenue sharing, these local governments receive a portion of the revenue generated from broader tax collections, such as sales taxes or income taxes, which are collected at the state or federal level.One significant advantage of special revenue sharing is that it promotes equity among regions with varying economic capabilities. Wealthier areas often have a more substantial tax base, which allows them to invest more in public services. In contrast, poorer regions might find it challenging to generate adequate revenue. By implementing special revenue sharing programs, governments can help bridge this gap, ensuring that all citizens have access to essential services regardless of their locality's economic status.Moreover, special revenue sharing can be tailored to address specific needs within communities. For example, if a particular region is facing a natural disaster or an economic downturn, additional funds can be allocated through this mechanism to assist in recovery efforts. This flexibility allows for a more responsive approach to funding, as governments can direct resources where they are most needed at any given time.However, the implementation of special revenue sharing is not without its challenges. There can be disputes over how much revenue should be shared and the criteria used to determine eligibility for receiving funds. Additionally, some critics argue that reliance on special revenue sharing can create dependency among local governments, potentially discouraging them from developing their own revenue-generating strategies. Thus, while special revenue sharing provides essential support, it must be balanced with incentives for local governments to foster self-sufficiency.In conclusion, special revenue sharing represents a vital mechanism in the landscape of public finance, aimed at promoting fairness and equity among different governmental entities. By redistributing funds from wealthier regions to those in need, it helps ensure that all citizens have access to critical services. As governments continue to navigate the complexities of funding public services, understanding and effectively implementing special revenue sharing will remain essential for fostering balanced growth and development across all communities.

在公共财政领域，特别收入分配的概念在确保各政府实体之间资金公平分配方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这种做法涉及将政府收集的特定收入分配给地方或州政府，使它们能够为基本服务和项目提供资金。理解特别收入分配对于掌握联邦制度内财务资源的管理至关重要。特别收入分配背后的原则是为那些可能没有足够税基来支持必要公共服务的地区提供财政援助。例如，较小的市政当局通常难以从地方税收中产生足够的收入来维护基础设施、教育和公共安全。通过特别收入分配，这些地方政府可以获得来自更广泛的税收（如销售税或所得税）的部分收入，这些税收是在州或联邦层面征收的。特别收入分配的一个重要优势是，它促进了经济能力各异地区之间的公平。富裕地区通常拥有更大的税基，使其能够在公共服务上进行更多投资。相比之下，贫困地区可能很难产生足够的收入。通过实施特别收入分配计划，政府可以帮助弥合这一差距，确保所有公民都能获得必要的服务，无论他们所在地区的经济状况如何。此外，特别收入分配可以根据社区的特定需求量身定制。例如，如果某个地区面临自然灾害或经济衰退，可以通过这种机制分配额外资金以协助恢复工作。这种灵活性允许对资金进行更具响应性的分配，因为政府可以在任何特定时间将资源引导到最需要的地方。然而，特别收入分配的实施并非没有挑战。关于应共享多少收入以及用于确定接收资金资格的标准可能会出现争议。此外，一些批评者认为，依赖特别收入分配可能会导致地方政府产生依赖，从而可能抑制它们发展自身收入生成策略的动力。因此，尽管特别收入分配提供了必要的支持，但必须与激励地方政府促进自给自足相平衡。总之，特别收入分配代表了公共财政领域中的一个重要机制，旨在促进不同政府实体之间的公平和公正。通过将来自富裕地区的资金重新分配给有需要的地区，它有助于确保所有公民都能获得关键服务。随着各级政府继续应对公共服务融资的复杂性，理解和有效实施特别收入分配仍将是促进所有社区平衡增长和发展的关键。