Special Import Measures Act

简明释义

特别进口措施法［加拿大］

英英释义

例句

1.The Special Import Measures Act was introduced to address trade imbalances.

为了应对贸易不平衡，推出了特殊进口措施法。

2.Businesses must comply with the regulations set forth in the Special Import Measures Act when importing products.

企业在进口产品时必须遵守特殊进口措施法中规定的法规。

3.Companies affected by the Special Import Measures Act can appeal for exemptions.

受特殊进口措施法影响的公司可以申请豁免。

4.The government implemented the Special Import Measures Act to protect local industries from unfair competition.

政府实施了特殊进口措施法以保护本地产业免受不公平竞争的影响。

5.Under the Special Import Measures Act, certain tariffs were imposed on imported goods.

根据特殊进口措施法，对进口商品征收了某些关税。

作文

The global economy has become increasingly interconnected, leading to a complex web of trade relationships among countries. In this context, it is essential for nations to protect their domestic industries while also adhering to international trade agreements. One of the key legislative measures in Canada that addresses these concerns is the Special Import Measures Act. This act plays a crucial role in regulating imports to ensure fair competition and safeguard Canadian businesses from unfair trade practices. The Special Import Measures Act was enacted to provide a framework for investigating and addressing instances of dumping and subsidization by foreign producers. Dumping occurs when a company exports a product at a price lower than the price it normally charges in its home market, which can harm local industries by undercutting prices. Subsidization refers to financial support provided by foreign governments to their exporters, allowing them to sell products at artificially low prices. Both practices can lead to significant economic disruptions in the importing country. Under the Special Import Measures Act, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) is responsible for conducting investigations into allegations of dumping and subsidization. When a Canadian industry believes it is being harmed by unfair imports, it can file a complaint with the CBSA. The agency then assesses the situation, collecting data and evidence to determine whether there is sufficient cause to initiate an investigation. If the investigation confirms that dumping or subsidization is occurring, the CBSA can impose anti-dumping or countervailing duties on the imported goods, effectively raising their prices to level the playing field for domestic producers. The importance of the Special Import Measures Act extends beyond just protecting Canadian industries; it also contributes to maintaining a balanced and fair trading environment. By discouraging unfair trade practices, the act helps ensure that Canadian consumers benefit from competitive prices and a diverse range of products. Moreover, it fosters a sense of trust in the trading system, as countries can rely on established legal frameworks to resolve trade disputes. Critics of the Special Import Measures Act argue that it can sometimes lead to protectionism, where domestic industries become overly reliant on government intervention rather than competing in the global market. They contend that such measures can stifle innovation and efficiency, ultimately harming consumers through higher prices and fewer choices. However, proponents maintain that the act is necessary to protect vulnerable industries, particularly in times of economic uncertainty. In conclusion, the Special Import Measures Act is a vital component of Canada’s trade policy, designed to protect domestic industries from unfair competition while promoting fair trade practices. As globalization continues to shape the economic landscape, understanding the implications of such legislation becomes increasingly important for businesses, policymakers, and consumers alike. By balancing the need for protection with the principles of free trade, the act aims to create a more equitable trading environment for all stakeholders involved.

全球经济变得越来越相互关联，导致各国之间形成了复杂的贸易关系。在这种背景下，各国必须保护本国工业，同时遵守国际贸易协议。加拿大的一项关键立法措施是特殊进口措施法案。该法案在调节进口方面发挥着至关重要的作用，以确保公平竞争并保护加拿大企业免受不公平贸易行为的影响。特殊进口措施法案的制定旨在提供一个框架，以调查和处理外国生产者的倾销和补贴情况。倾销是指一家公司以低于其在本国市场正常收费的价格出口产品，这可能通过削弱价格来损害当地产业。补贴是指外国政府向其出口商提供的财政支持，使他们能够以人为低的价格出售产品。这两种做法都可能对进口国造成重大的经济干扰。根据特殊进口措施法案，加拿大边境服务局（CBSA）负责对倾销和补贴的指控进行调查。当加拿大某个行业认为自己受到不公平进口的伤害时，可以向CBSA提交投诉。该机构随后评估情况，收集数据和证据，以确定是否有足够的理由启动调查。如果调查确认存在倾销或补贴，CBSA可以对进口商品征收反倾销税或反补贴税，从而有效提高其价格，为国内生产者创造公平竞争的环境。特殊进口措施法案的重要性不仅在于保护加拿大工业；它还有助于维护平衡和公平的贸易环境。通过抑制不公平贸易行为，该法案有助于确保加拿大消费者受益于具有竞争力的价格和多样化的产品。此外，它还促进了对交易系统的信任，因为各国可以依靠既定的法律框架来解决贸易争端。特殊进口措施法案的批评者认为，这有时会导致保护主义，即国内产业过度依赖政府干预，而不是在全球市场中竞争。他们主张，这种措施可能会抑制创新和效率，最终通过更高的价格和更少的选择来伤害消费者。然而，支持者则认为，该法案对于保护脆弱产业是必要的，特别是在经济不确定时期。总之，特殊进口措施法案是加拿大贸易政策的重要组成部分，旨在保护国内产业免受不公平竞争的影响，同时促进公平的贸易实践。随着全球化继续塑造经济格局，理解此类立法的影响对企业、政策制定者和消费者而言变得愈加重要。通过在保护需求与自由贸易原则之间取得平衡，该法案旨在为所有相关利益相关者创造一个更公平的交易环境。