dictature

简明释义

[dɪkˈteɪtʃə][dɪkˈtetʃər]

n. 独裁;独裁政府(等于 dictatorship)

英英释义

A form of government in which a single person or party has absolute power, often characterized by authoritarian rule and the suppression of political opposition.

一种政府形式,其中一个人或政党拥有绝对权力,通常以专制统治和压制政治反对派为特征。

单词用法

vivre en dictature

生活在独裁统治下

résister à la dictature

抵抗独裁统治

tomber sous une dictature

落入独裁统治

la fin de la dictature

独裁统治的结束

dictature des partis

政党的独裁

dictature de la majorité

多数人的独裁

dictature éclairée

启蒙独裁

dictature du prolétariat

无产阶级专政

同义词

autocracy

独裁统治

The country has fallen into autocracy after the recent coup.

在最近的政变后,该国陷入了独裁统治。

despotism

专制主义

Despotism often leads to widespread human rights violations.

专制主义往往导致广泛的人权侵犯。

tyranny

暴政

The regime was characterized by tyranny and oppression.

该政权的特点是暴政和压迫。

totalitarianism

极权主义

Totalitarianism restricts personal freedoms in favor of state control.

极权主义为了国家控制而限制个人自由。

反义词

democracy

民主

In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote and express their opinions freely.

在民主制度下,公民有权投票并自由表达他们的意见。

freedom

自由

Freedom of speech is a fundamental principle in democratic societies.

言论自由是民主社会的基本原则。

例句

1.The only positive and allowed type of dictature ever worth supporting!

这种惟我独尊的气势和风格永远值得支持!

2.The only positive and allowed type of dictature ever worth supporting!

这种惟我独尊的气势和风格永远值得支持!

3.Living under a dictature 独裁统治 can lead to widespread fear among the population.

生活在独裁统治下可能导致民众普遍恐惧。

4.Many citizens oppose the dictature 独裁统治 and demand democratic reforms.

许多公民反对独裁统治,并要求进行民主改革。

5.The country has been under a dictature 独裁统治 for over a decade.

这个国家已经处于独裁统治超过十年。

6.During the dictature 独裁统治, freedom of speech was severely restricted.

独裁统治期间,言论自由受到严重限制。

7.The international community condemned the dictature 独裁统治 for its human rights abuses.

国际社会谴责该独裁统治侵犯人权的行为。

作文

The concept of dictature (独裁统治) has been a significant topic in political discourse throughout history. A dictature is a form of government where absolute power is concentrated in a leader or a small group, often characterized by the absence of democratic processes and the suppression of political opposition. This essay will explore the implications of dictature on society, its historical examples, and the importance of safeguarding democracy to prevent such regimes from arising.Historically, many nations have experienced the harsh realities of a dictature. One of the most notorious examples is Adolf Hitler's regime in Germany during the 1930s and 1940s. Under his rule, the country witnessed the complete dismantling of democratic institutions, leading to widespread oppression, persecution, and ultimately, the horrors of the Holocaust. Hitler's dictature was marked by propaganda, censorship, and violent repression of dissent, demonstrating how a single leader can manipulate public opinion and maintain control through fear.Another prominent example is Joseph Stalin's rule in the Soviet Union. Stalin's dictature was characterized by brutal purges, forced labor camps, and a pervasive culture of surveillance. Millions suffered under his regime, as dissent was not tolerated and any opposition was met with severe punishment. The consequences of such a dictature were devastating, leading to the loss of countless lives and the stifling of creativity and free thought.The implications of living under a dictature extend beyond immediate oppression; they can lead to long-term societal damage. Citizens in such regimes often experience a profound sense of helplessness and fear, which can stifle innovation and progress. When individuals are afraid to express their thoughts or challenge the status quo, society as a whole suffers. The lack of freedom can create an environment where corruption flourishes, as leaders operate without accountability.Moreover, dictature often leads to economic decline. Without the checks and balances provided by democratic governance, resources may be misallocated, and policies may be implemented that serve the interests of a few rather than the populace. For instance, countries like North Korea exemplify how a dictature can result in dire economic conditions, with the ruling elite enjoying privileges while the majority of the population struggles to meet basic needs.To combat the rise of dictature, it is essential for citizens to be vigilant and engaged in the democratic process. Education plays a crucial role in fostering an informed electorate that values freedom and human rights. By understanding the historical context and consequences of dictature, individuals can better appreciate the importance of protecting democratic institutions and advocating for transparency and accountability in government.In conclusion, the concept of dictature (独裁统治) serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of freedom and democracy. History has shown us that when power is concentrated in the hands of a few, the consequences can be catastrophic. It is imperative that we learn from past mistakes and actively work to uphold democratic values, ensuring that the voices of all citizens are heard and respected. Only by doing so can we prevent the emergence of future dictatures and foster a society where liberty and justice prevail.

这个单词“dictature”(独裁统治)的概念在历史上一直是政治话语的重要主题。dictature是一种政府形式,绝对权力集中在一个领导者或小团体手中,通常以缺乏民主程序和压制政治反对派为特征。本文将探讨dictature对社会的影响、其历史实例,以及保护民主的重要性,以防止此类政权的出现。历史上,许多国家经历了dictature的严酷现实。其中一个最臭名昭著的例子是阿道夫·希特勒在20世纪30年代和40年代的德国统治。在他的统治下,国家见证了民主机构的完全解体,导致广泛的压迫、迫害,最终导致大屠杀的恐怖。希特勒的dictature以宣传、审查和对异议的暴力镇压为特征,展示了一个领导者如何操纵公众舆论并通过恐惧维持控制。另一个显著的例子是约瑟夫·斯大林在苏联的统治。斯大林的dictature以残酷的清洗、强迫劳动营和无处不在的监视文化为特征。数百万在他的统治下遭受苦难,因为不容忍异议,任何反对意见都受到严厉惩罚。这种dictature的后果是毁灭性的,导致无数生命的丧失和创造力与自由思想的扼杀。生活在dictature下的影响超出了直接的压迫;它们可能导致长期的社会损害。在这种政权下,公民往往会感到深深的无助和恐惧,这可能抑制创新和进步。当个人害怕表达自己的想法或挑战现状时,整个社会都会受到影响。缺乏自由可能会造成腐败滋生的环境,因为领导者在没有问责机制的情况下运作。此外,dictature往往导致经济衰退。在缺乏民主治理所提供的制衡的情况下,资源可能被错误配置,实施的政策可能服务于少数人的利益,而不是大众。例如,北朝鲜就是一个典型的例子,展示了dictature如何导致严重的经济条件,统治精英享有特权,而大多数人口则挣扎于基本需求。为了对抗dictature的崛起,公民必须保持警惕,积极参与民主进程。教育在培养重视自由和人权的知情选民方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过理解dictature的历史背景和后果,个人可以更好地欣赏保护民主机构和倡导政府透明度与问责制的重要性。总之,dictature(独裁统治)的概念提醒我们自由和民主的脆弱性。历史告诉我们,当权力集中在少数人手中时,后果可能是灾难性的。我们必须从过去的错误中学习,积极维护民主价值观,确保所有公民的声音都能被听到和尊重。只有这样,我们才能防止未来dictature的出现,促进一个自由和正义的社会。