dodge taxes; evade taxes

简明释义

逃避交税

英英释义

例句

1.The government is cracking down on those who evade taxes 逃避税收 through fraudulent methods.

政府正在打击那些通过欺诈手段evade taxes 逃避税收的人。

2.Some companies use loopholes in the law to dodge taxes 逃避税收 effectively.

一些公司利用法律中的漏洞有效地dodge taxes 逃避税收。

3.He was accused of trying to dodge taxes 逃避税收 by underreporting his income.

他被指控试图通过低报收入来dodge taxes 逃避税收。

4.It's illegal to evade taxes 逃避税收, and those caught can face severe penalties.

非法evade taxes 逃避税收，被抓到的人可能面临严厉的惩罚。

5.Many wealthy individuals try to dodge taxes 逃避税收 by using offshore accounts.

许多富人试图通过使用离岸账户来dodge taxes 逃避税收。

作文

Taxation is a crucial part of any government’s revenue system, enabling it to fund public services and infrastructure. However, the concepts of dodge taxes and evade taxes have become increasingly prevalent in discussions about financial ethics and legality. While both terms refer to ways individuals or businesses attempt to reduce their tax liabilities, they differ significantly in legality and moral implications.To dodge taxes (逃避税收) typically refers to legal methods employed to minimize tax obligations. This can include strategies like tax deductions, credits, and other allowances that the law permits. For instance, a business might invest in renewable energy initiatives, thereby qualifying for tax credits that lower its overall tax burden. Such practices are often encouraged by governments to stimulate economic growth and promote socially beneficial activities. On the other hand, evade taxes (逃税) involves illegal actions taken to avoid paying taxes owed. This can include underreporting income, inflating expenses, or hiding money in offshore accounts. Tax evasion is a serious crime and can lead to severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Governments worldwide are continually working to combat tax evasion through stricter regulations and enforcement measures.The distinction between these two terms is essential for understanding the broader implications of taxation and compliance. Individuals and corporations may sometimes blur the lines between dodging and evading taxes, leading to ethical dilemmas. For example, while it is legal to take advantage of tax loopholes, some argue that exploiting these gaps is morally questionable. This raises the question of fairness in the tax system, where wealthier individuals or corporations can afford sophisticated tax planning strategies that lower their effective tax rates compared to average citizens.Moreover, the consequences of dodge taxes and evade taxes extend beyond individual taxpayers. When significant portions of income go untaxed due to evasion, it places an unfair burden on those who do pay their taxes. This can lead to a reduction in public services and infrastructure, affecting society as a whole. In extreme cases, widespread tax evasion can undermine trust in government institutions and the social contract between citizens and the state.Governments are increasingly aware of the need to address both dodging and evading taxes. Initiatives such as international agreements to share tax information aim to reduce opportunities for tax evasion. Additionally, many countries are revisiting their tax codes to close loopholes that allow for excessive tax dodging. The challenge lies in balancing the need for revenue with the desire to create a fair tax system.In conclusion, while both dodge taxes (逃避税收) and evade taxes (逃税) relate to reducing tax liabilities, they occupy very different legal and ethical territories. Understanding these differences is crucial for taxpayers and policymakers alike. As societies evolve, so too must our approaches to taxation, ensuring that they are equitable, just, and conducive to the common good. A healthy tax system is one that promotes compliance and discourages evasion, ultimately benefiting everyone in the community.

税收是任何政府收入体系的重要组成部分，使其能够资助公共服务和基础设施。然而，关于逃避税收和逃税的概念在财务伦理和合法性讨论中变得越来越普遍。尽管这两个术语都指的是个人或企业试图减少税收负担的方法，但它们在合法性和道德影响上有显著差异。逃避税收（dodge taxes）通常指的是合法的方法，用于最小化税务义务。这可以包括税收扣除、抵免和法律允许的其他津贴等策略。例如，一家公司可能会投资于可再生能源项目，从而获得降低整体税负的税收抵免。这种做法通常受到政府的鼓励，以刺激经济增长和促进社会有益活动。另一方面，逃税（evade taxes）涉及非法行为，旨在避免支付应缴税款。这可能包括少报收入、虚报支出或将资金隐藏在离岸账户中。逃税是一种严重的犯罪行为，可能导致严重的处罚，包括罚款和监禁。世界各国政府正在不断努力通过更严格的法规和执法措施来打击逃税。这两个术语之间的区别对于理解税收和合规的广泛影响至关重要。个人和公司有时可能会模糊逃避和逃税之间的界限，从而导致伦理困境。例如，虽然利用税收漏洞是合法的，但一些人认为，利用这些漏洞在道德上是值得怀疑的。这引发了税制公平性的问题，即富裕的个人或公司能够负担得起复杂的税务规划策略，从而降低他们的有效税率，而普通公民却无能为力。此外，逃避税收和逃税的后果超出了个别纳税人。当由于逃税而大量收入未被征税时，这会对那些确实交税的人施加不公平的负担。这可能导致公共服务和基础设施的减少，影响整个社会。在极端情况下，广泛的逃税行为可能会破坏公众对政府机构和公民与国家之间社会契约的信任。各国政府越来越意识到需要解决逃避和逃税的问题。诸如国际信息共享协议等倡议旨在减少逃税的机会。此外，许多国家正重新审视其税法，以关闭允许过度逃避税收的漏洞。挑战在于平衡对收入的需求与创建公平税制的愿望。总之，虽然逃避税收（dodge taxes）和逃税（evade taxes）都与减少税务负担有关，但它们在法律和道德领域占据非常不同的位置。理解这些差异对纳税人和政策制定者都是至关重要的。随着社会的发展，我们对税收的处理方式也必须不断演变，确保它们公平、公正，并有利于共同利益。一个健康的税收系统是一个促进合规并阻止逃税的系统，最终使社区中的每个人受益。