marginal propensity to spend out of income

简明释义

所得边际支出倾向

英英释义

例句

1.In times of recession, the marginal propensity to spend out of income tends to decrease as households save more.

在经济衰退时期，家庭的边际消费倾向往往会降低，因为他们会储蓄更多。

2.The economist explained that the marginal propensity to spend out of income is crucial for understanding consumer behavior.

经济学家解释说，边际消费倾向 对于理解消费者行为至关重要。

3.During the meeting, we discussed how a higher marginal propensity to spend out of income could stimulate economic growth.

在会议上，我们讨论了更高的边际消费倾向如何能够刺激经济增长。

4.Government policies can influence the marginal propensity to spend out of income by providing tax cuts.

政府政策可以通过减税来影响边际消费倾向。

5.Understanding the marginal propensity to spend out of income helps businesses forecast sales more accurately.

理解边际消费倾向有助于企业更准确地预测销售。

作文

Understanding economic concepts is essential for making informed financial decisions, and one such concept is the marginal propensity to spend out of income. This term refers to the proportion of additional income that a consumer is likely to spend on goods and services rather than saving. In simpler terms, it measures how much of every extra dollar earned will be used for consumption. For instance, if a person receives a bonus of $1,000 and decides to spend $800 of it, their marginal propensity to spend out of income would be 0.8 or 80%. This concept is crucial for economists and policymakers as it helps them understand consumer behavior, predict spending patterns, and formulate effective fiscal policies.The marginal propensity to spend out of income can vary significantly among different individuals and groups. Factors such as income level, economic conditions, and personal preferences play a vital role in determining how much people are willing to spend. For example, individuals with lower incomes might have a higher marginal propensity to spend out of income because they need to allocate most of their income to basic necessities like food, housing, and transportation. On the other hand, wealthier individuals may save a larger portion of their income, resulting in a lower marginal propensity to consume.Understanding this concept is particularly important during economic downturns. When the economy is struggling, governments often implement stimulus packages to encourage spending. By increasing disposable income through tax cuts or direct payments, the government hopes to boost consumption. The effectiveness of these measures largely depends on the marginal propensity to spend out of income among the recipients. If individuals are likely to spend a significant portion of their additional income, the stimulus will likely have a positive impact on the economy. However, if many choose to save instead, the intended effect may be diminished.Moreover, the marginal propensity to spend out of income can influence savings rates and investment behaviors. When consumers feel confident about their financial situation, they are more likely to spend rather than save. Conversely, during times of uncertainty, people tend to save more, leading to a lower marginal propensity to consume. This relationship highlights the importance of consumer confidence in driving economic growth.In conclusion, the marginal propensity to spend out of income is a fundamental concept in economics that reflects consumer behavior and spending habits. It plays a critical role in shaping economic policies and understanding the dynamics of the economy. By examining how individuals respond to changes in income, economists can better predict future consumption trends and make informed recommendations for stimulating economic growth. Understanding this concept allows both individuals and policymakers to navigate the complexities of the economy more effectively, ensuring that resources are allocated in a manner that promotes overall welfare and stability.

理解经济概念对于做出明智的财务决策至关重要，其中一个概念是边际消费倾向。这个术语指的是消费者在额外收入中可能花费在商品和服务上的比例，而不是储蓄。简单来说，它衡量每增加一美元收入将用于消费的金额。例如，如果一个人获得了1000美元的奖金并决定花费800美元，那么他们的边际消费倾向将为0.8或80%。这一概念对经济学家和政策制定者至关重要，因为它帮助他们理解消费者行为、预测支出模式，并制定有效的财政政策。边际消费倾向在不同个体和群体之间可能有显著差异。收入水平、经济状况和个人偏好等因素在决定人们愿意消费多少方面发挥着重要作用。例如，低收入个体可能具有更高的边际消费倾向，因为他们需要将大部分收入分配给基本生活必需品，如食品、住房和交通。另一方面，富裕个体可能会储蓄更多的收入，从而导致较低的消费倾向。在经济低迷时期，理解这一概念尤其重要。当经济处于困境时，政府通常实施刺激计划以鼓励消费。通过减税或直接支付增加可支配收入，政府希望推动消费。这些措施的有效性在很大程度上取决于接受者的边际消费倾向。如果个人可能会花费他们额外收入的很大一部分，那么刺激措施可能会对经济产生积极影响。然而，如果许多人选择储蓄，那么预期效果可能会减弱。此外，边际消费倾向还可以影响储蓄率和投资行为。当消费者对自己的财务状况感到自信时，他们更有可能消费而不是储蓄。相反，在不确定时期，人们往往会储蓄更多，从而导致较低的消费倾向。这种关系突显了消费者信心在推动经济增长中的重要性。总之，边际消费倾向是经济学中的一个基本概念，反映了消费者行为和消费习惯。它在塑造经济政策和理解经济动态方面发挥着关键作用。通过考察个人如何响应收入变化，经济学家可以更好地预测未来的消费趋势，并提出刺激经济增长的明智建议。理解这一概念使个人和政策制定者能够更有效地应对经济的复杂性，确保资源以促进整体福利和稳定的方式分配。