surplus country

简明释义

顺差国家 ［贸易］

英英释义

例句

1.Being labeled a surplus country can lead to diplomatic tensions.

被标记为盈余国家可能会导致外交紧张关系。

2.China's status as a surplus country has raised concerns among its trading partners.

中国作为一个盈余国家的地位引发了其贸易伙伴的担忧。

3.Germany is often considered a surplus country because it exports more than it imports.

德国常被视为一个盈余国家，因为它的出口超过了进口。

4.As a surplus country, Japan has a significant trade balance in its favor.

作为一个盈余国家，日本在贸易平衡方面有显著优势。

5.The government of a surplus country may invest its excess capital abroad.

一个盈余国家的政府可能会将其多余的资本投资于国外。

作文

In the modern global economy, the term surplus country refers to a nation that exports more goods and services than it imports. This economic status can have significant implications for the country's financial health, trade relationships, and overall economic strategy. Understanding what it means to be a surplus country is essential for grasping the dynamics of international trade and economics.A surplus country typically enjoys a favorable balance of trade. This means that the value of exports exceeds the value of imports, leading to a positive trade balance. For instance, countries like Germany and China are often cited as examples of surplus countries, as they consistently export a wide range of products, from automobiles to electronics, while importing fewer goods in comparison. This surplus allows these nations to accumulate foreign currency reserves, which can be used to strengthen their economies further.The benefits of being a surplus country are manifold. Firstly, a positive trade balance can lead to increased national income, as the revenue generated from exports contributes to the country’s GDP. This increase in national income can subsequently lead to higher levels of investment in infrastructure, education, and technology, fostering economic growth and development.Moreover, surplus countries often wield greater influence in international affairs due to their strong economic positions. They can negotiate better trade deals, invest in foreign markets, and participate actively in global economic discussions. This economic power can translate into political leverage, allowing these nations to shape international policies in their favor.However, being a surplus country is not without its challenges. For one, persistent trade surpluses can lead to tensions with trading partners. Countries that experience significant trade deficits may view surplus countries as economically aggressive or unfair, potentially leading to trade disputes or tariffs. Additionally, an over-reliance on exports can make a country vulnerable to global market fluctuations. If demand for a surplus country's exports declines, it can result in economic instability and job losses.Furthermore, the pursuit of a trade surplus can sometimes lead to imbalances in domestic economic policies. Governments may prioritize export-oriented industries at the expense of local consumption, which can stifle domestic demand and innovation. This focus on maintaining a trade surplus might also encourage the exploitation of resources or labor, raising ethical concerns about sustainable development.In conclusion, the concept of a surplus country is integral to understanding the complexities of global trade and economics. While there are clear advantages to having a positive trade balance, such as increased national income and international influence, there are also potential drawbacks, including trade tensions and domestic economic imbalances. As the global economy continues to evolve, the role of surplus countries will remain a critical area of study for economists and policymakers alike. By examining the implications of being a surplus country, we can better understand the interconnectedness of nations in today’s world economy.

在现代全球经济中，术语盈余国家指的是一个国家出口的货物和服务超过其进口的国家。这种经济状态对国家的财务健康、贸易关系和整体经济战略具有重要意义。理解成为盈余国家的含义对于掌握国际贸易和经济的动态至关重要。盈余国家通常享有有利的贸易平衡。这意味着出口的价值超过了进口的价值，从而导致积极的贸易平衡。例如，德国和中国等国家常被视为盈余国家，因为它们持续出口从汽车到电子产品的广泛商品，同时相对较少进口商品。这种盈余使这些国家能够积累外汇储备，这可以进一步用于加强其经济。成为盈余国家的好处是多方面的。首先，积极的贸易平衡可以导致国家收入的增加，因为出口所产生的收入会贡献于国家的GDP。这种国家收入的增加随后可以导致基础设施、教育和技术的更高投资水平，从而促进经济增长和发展。此外，盈余国家由于其强大的经济地位，往往在国际事务中拥有更大的影响力。它们可以谈判更好的贸易协议，投资于外国市场，并积极参与全球经济讨论。这种经济实力可以转化为政治杠杆，使这些国家能够塑造国际政策以符合自身利益。然而，成为盈余国家并非没有挑战。首先，持续的贸易盈余可能导致与贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系。经历重大贸易赤字的国家可能会将盈余国家视为经济上具有攻击性或不公平，可能导致贸易争端或关税。此外，过度依赖出口可能使一个国家易受全球市场波动的影响。如果盈余国家的出口需求下降，可能导致经济不稳定和失业。此外，追求贸易盈余有时可能导致国内经济政策的不平衡。政府可能会优先考虑面向出口的行业，而忽视本地消费，这可能抑制国内需求和创新。这种对维持贸易盈余的关注也可能鼓励资源或劳动力的剥削，提出可持续发展的伦理问题。总之，盈余国家的概念对于理解全球贸易和经济的复杂性至关重要。虽然拥有积极的贸易平衡显然带来了诸多优势，如国家收入增加和国际影响力，但也存在潜在的缺点，包括贸易紧张和国内经济失衡。随着全球经济的不断演变，盈余国家的角色将继续成为经济学家和政策制定者研究的重要领域。通过考察作为盈余国家的影响，我们可以更好地理解当今世界经济中各国之间的相互联系。