tax expenditure

简明释义

税收支出

英英释义

例句

1.The report highlighted the impact of tax expenditure 税收支出 on public services funding.

报告强调了税收支出对公共服务资金的影响。

2.Reducing tax expenditure 税收支出 is a key part of the budget reform plan.

减少税收支出是预算改革计划的关键部分。

3.Many economists argue that increasing tax expenditure 税收支出 can stimulate economic growth.

许多经济学家认为，增加税收支出可以刺激经济增长。

4.Local governments often rely on tax expenditure 税收支出 to attract businesses.

地方政府通常依靠税收支出来吸引企业。

5.The government announced new policies to reduce tax expenditure 税收支出 on renewable energy projects.

政府宣布了新的政策，以减少对可再生能源项目的税收支出。

作文

Tax policies play a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape of any country. One important concept within this framework is tax expenditure, which refers to the revenue lost by the government due to tax deductions, exemptions, and credits that benefit specific individuals or groups. Understanding tax expenditure is essential for both policymakers and citizens, as it directly impacts government budgets and public services.To put it simply, when the government decides to allow certain deductions or credits, it is essentially choosing to forgo potential revenue. This can be seen as a form of spending, albeit through the tax code. For example, if a government provides a tax credit for renewable energy investments, it is not only promoting sustainable practices but also reducing its overall tax revenue. This reduction in revenue is what we refer to as tax expenditure.The implications of tax expenditure are significant. On one hand, these expenditures can stimulate economic growth by incentivizing behaviors that align with public policy goals, such as investing in education or healthcare. On the other hand, they can lead to budget deficits if not carefully monitored and balanced against other sources of revenue. Therefore, it is vital for governments to regularly assess the effectiveness of various tax expenditure programs to ensure they are achieving their intended outcomes without compromising fiscal responsibility.Moreover, tax expenditure can contribute to inequality within a society. Often, these expenditures disproportionately benefit higher-income individuals or corporations that have the means to take advantage of them. For instance, mortgage interest deductions primarily benefit homeowners, who tend to be wealthier than renters. This can create a cycle where the rich get richer, while those less fortunate may not have access to similar benefits. Thus, understanding the distributional effects of tax expenditure is critical in evaluating its overall impact on society.In conclusion, tax expenditure is a complex yet essential aspect of tax policy that deserves careful consideration. As governments navigate the challenges of funding public services while promoting economic growth and equity, understanding the nuances of tax expenditure will be key. By analyzing how these expenditures affect different segments of the population and the economy as a whole, policymakers can make informed decisions that balance fiscal responsibility with social equity. Ultimately, a well-informed electorate is better equipped to engage in discussions about tax policy and advocate for a fairer system that benefits everyone. In summary, tax expenditure (税收支出) is a vital concept that encapsulates the trade-offs governments make in their quest to implement effective tax policies. By understanding its implications, we can better appreciate the intricate relationship between taxation, public spending, and societal welfare.

税收政策在塑造任何国家的经济格局中发挥着至关重要的作用。这个框架中的一个重要概念是税收支出，它指的是由于税收扣除、豁免和抵免而导致政府收入损失的情况，这些措施惠及特定的个人或群体。理解税收支出对于政策制定者和公民来说都是至关重要的，因为它直接影响政府预算和公共服务。简单来说，当政府决定允许某些扣除或抵免时，它实际上是在选择放弃潜在的收入。这可以视为一种支出，尽管是通过税法进行的。例如，如果政府为可再生能源投资提供税收抵免，它不仅是在促进可持续实践，还在减少其整体税收收入。这种收入的减少就是我们所称的税收支出。税收支出的影响是显著的。一方面，这些支出可以通过激励与公共政策目标一致的行为来刺激经济增长，例如投资教育或医疗保健。另一方面，如果不加以仔细监控并与其他收入来源进行平衡，它们可能导致预算赤字。因此，政府定期评估各种税收支出项目的有效性，以确保它们实现预期结果而不妨碍财政责任是至关重要的。此外，税收支出可能会导致社会内部的不平等。通常，这些支出不成比例地惠及高收入个人或企业，因为他们有能力利用这些措施。例如，抵押贷款利息扣除主要惠及房主，而房主往往比租户更富裕。这可能造成一种循环，使富人变得更富，而那些不太幸运的人可能无法享受类似的福利。因此，理解税收支出的分配效应对于评估其对社会整体影响至关重要。总之，税收支出是税收政策中一个复杂但至关重要的方面，值得认真考虑。随着各国政府在资助公共服务与促进经济增长和公平之间寻找平衡，理解税收支出的细微差别将是关键。通过分析这些支出如何影响不同人群和整个经济，政策制定者可以做出明智的决策，平衡财政责任与社会公平。最终，受过良好教育的选民能够更好地参与关于税收政策的讨论，并倡导一个惠及每个人的更公平的制度。总之，税收支出（税收支出）是一个重要的概念，它概括了政府在实施有效税收政策过程中所做的权衡。通过理解其影响，我们可以更好地欣赏税收、公共支出和社会福利之间错综复杂的关系。