tax receipts; tax revenue

简明释义

税收收入

英英释义

例句

1.An increase in tax revenue 税收收入 can help fund public services.

税收收入的增加可以帮助资助公共服务。

2.The finance department reported a rise in tax receipts 税收收入 this quarter.

财务部门报告称本季度税收收入有所增加。

3.The government's budget heavily relies on tax receipts 税收收入 from various sources.

政府的预算在很大程度上依赖于来自各个来源的税收收入。

4.The audit revealed discrepancies in the tax receipts 税收收入 recorded last year.

审计显示去年记录的税收收入存在差异。

5.Local governments depend on tax revenue 税收收入 to maintain infrastructure.

地方政府依赖税收收入来维护基础设施。

作文

Taxation is a fundamental aspect of any functioning government, providing the necessary funds to support public services and infrastructure. Among the various components of taxation, tax receipts (税收收入) and tax revenue (税收收益) play crucial roles in shaping the economic landscape of a nation. Understanding these concepts is essential for citizens and policymakers alike, as they directly impact government budgets and economic policies.Tax receipts refer to the actual amounts collected by the government from taxpayers during a specific period. This can include income tax, corporate tax, sales tax, and various other forms of taxation. The total tax receipts collected can fluctuate based on economic conditions, changes in tax laws, and compliance rates among taxpayers. For instance, during an economic boom, tax receipts may increase significantly due to higher incomes and increased consumer spending, leading to greater sales tax collections.On the other hand, tax revenue refers to the total income generated from all forms of taxation before any deductions or losses are accounted for. It represents the government's potential income from taxes, which is crucial for budget planning and allocation of resources. While tax receipts provide a snapshot of what has been collected, tax revenue offers a broader view of the government's financial landscape, including projected income based on existing tax laws and economic forecasts.The relationship between tax receipts and tax revenue is significant. A government must accurately estimate its tax revenue to create effective budgets and allocate resources efficiently. If the estimates are too high, it could lead to budget shortfalls and unmet obligations. Conversely, if the estimates are too low, it could result in underfunding essential services. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of tax receipts and tax revenue is vital for sound fiscal management.Moreover, the efficiency of tax collection systems and taxpayer compliance plays a critical role in determining tax receipts. Governments often invest in technology and resources to streamline the collection process, making it easier for taxpayers to comply with their obligations. Enhanced compliance not only increases tax receipts but also contributes to a more stable and predictable tax revenue stream.In recent years, many governments have faced challenges in maintaining steady tax receipts and tax revenue. Factors such as economic downturns, tax evasion, and changes in population demographics can significantly affect both. For example, during a recession, tax receipts may decline as businesses close and unemployment rises, leading to reduced tax revenue. Policymakers must adapt to these changes, often implementing new tax policies or enforcement measures to bolster tax receipts and stabilize tax revenue.In conclusion, tax receipts and tax revenue are integral to understanding a government's financial health and its ability to provide services to its citizens. By grasping the nuances of these terms, individuals can better appreciate the importance of taxation in society and the implications of government fiscal policies. As citizens, being informed about how tax receipts and tax revenue function can empower us to engage in meaningful discussions about fiscal responsibility and governance.

税收是任何运作良好的政府的基本方面，为公共服务和基础设施提供必要的资金。在税收的各个组成部分中，税收收入（tax receipts）和税收收益（tax revenue）在塑造国家经济格局方面发挥着至关重要的作用。理解这些概念对公民和政策制定者来说都是必不可少的，因为它们直接影响政府预算和经济政策。税收收入指的是政府在特定时期内从纳税人那里实际收取的金额。这可以包括个人所得税、企业税、销售税以及各种其他形式的税收。所收取的总税收收入可能会根据经济状况、税法变化和纳税人遵从率而波动。例如，在经济繁荣时期，由于收入增加和消费者支出增加，税收收入可能会显著增加，从而导致销售税的收集增加。另一方面，税收收益指的是所有形式的税收所产生的总收入，在扣除或损失之前。它代表了政府从税收中获得的潜在收入，这对于预算规划和资源分配至关重要。虽然税收收入提供了已收集的快照，但税收收益则提供了政府财务状况的更广泛视角，包括基于现有税法和经济预测的预期收入。税收收入和税收收益之间的关系非常重要。政府必须准确估算其税收收益，以便制定有效的预算并高效分配资源。如果估计过高，可能导致预算短缺和未能履行义务。相反，如果估计过低，则可能导致对基本服务的资金不足。因此，了解税收收入和税收收益的动态对合理的财政管理至关重要。此外，税收征收系统的效率和纳税人的遵从性在决定税收收入方面发挥着关键作用。政府通常会投资于技术和资源，以简化征收过程，使纳税人更容易遵守义务。提高遵从性不仅增加了税收收入，而且还为更稳定和可预测的税收收益流做出了贡献。近年来，许多政府在维持稳定的税收收入和税收收益方面面临挑战。经济衰退、逃税和人口结构变化等因素都可能显著影响这两者。例如，在经济衰退期间，由于企业关闭和失业上升，税收收入可能会下降，从而导致税收收益减少。政策制定者必须适应这些变化，通常实施新的税收政策或执法措施，以增强税收收入并稳定税收收益。总之，税收收入和税收收益对于理解政府的财务健康状况及其向公民提供服务的能力至关重要。通过掌握这些术语的细微差别，个人可以更好地欣赏税收在社会中的重要性以及政府财政政策的影响。作为公民，了解税收收入和税收收益的运作方式可以使我们能够参与关于财政责任和治理的有意义讨论。