custom house

简明释义

税关

英英释义

A custom house is a government building where customs duties are collected and where ships are cleared for entry or departure.

海关是一个政府建筑,负责征收关税,并处理船只的入境或离境手续。

例句

1.The custom house is responsible for regulating international trade activities.

海关负责监管国际贸易活动。

2.The goods arrived at the port and were taken to the custom house for inspection.

货物到达港口后被送往海关进行检查。

3.The custom house issued a clearance certificate for the shipment.

海关为这批货物签发了清关证明。

4.She had to pay a fee at the custom house before collecting her imported items.

在领取她的进口物品之前,她必须在海关支付费用。

5.After filling out the paperwork, he submitted it to the custom house.

填写完文件后,他将其提交给海关

作文

The concept of a custom house dates back several centuries and plays a crucial role in international trade. A custom house is essentially a government office or agency that is responsible for the administration of customs, which includes the collection of duties and taxes on imported goods. In many countries, the custom house serves as a vital checkpoint for goods entering and leaving the country, ensuring that all items comply with national regulations and standards.In modern times, the role of the custom house has evolved significantly due to globalization and the increase in international commerce. With the rise of e-commerce and the movement of goods across borders at an unprecedented rate, custom houses have had to adapt to new challenges. They are now equipped with advanced technology to facilitate faster processing of shipments, while still maintaining security and compliance with customs laws.One of the primary functions of a custom house is to assess the value of goods being imported or exported. This process involves determining the correct tariff classification, which influences the amount of duty that must be paid. Importers and exporters must provide accurate information regarding the nature and value of their goods to avoid penalties. Additionally, custom houses conduct inspections to ensure that shipments do not contain prohibited items or contraband, which is essential for maintaining national security.Another important aspect of the custom house is its role in trade facilitation. By streamlining procedures and reducing delays, custom houses contribute to a more efficient supply chain. They often collaborate with other government agencies, such as agriculture and health departments, to ensure that imported goods meet safety and quality standards. This collaboration is vital for protecting consumers and maintaining public health.Moreover, the custom house also plays a significant role in generating revenue for the government. Customs duties collected by the custom house contribute to the national budget, funding essential public services and infrastructure. As countries seek to boost their economies, the efficiency of custom houses can directly impact trade volumes and economic growth.In conclusion, the custom house is an indispensable component of international trade. Its responsibilities range from collecting duties and taxes to ensuring compliance with regulations and facilitating trade. As global trade continues to grow, the importance of custom houses will only increase, highlighting the need for continued innovation and adaptation in this field. Understanding the role of the custom house is essential for anyone involved in import and export activities, as it directly affects the movement of goods and the overall success of international trade operations.

“海关”这一概念可以追溯到几个世纪以前,在国际贸易中发挥着至关重要的作用。“海关”本质上是一个政府办公室或机构,负责海关的管理,包括对进口商品征收关税和税收。在许多国家,“海关”作为进出国境货物的重要检查点,确保所有物品符合国家法规和标准。在现代,由于全球化和国际商业的增加,“海关”的角色显著演变。随着电子商务的兴起和货物跨境流动的前所未有速度,“海关”不得不适应新的挑战。它们现在配备了先进的技术,以便更快地处理货物,同时仍然保持安全性和遵守海关法律。“海关”的主要职能之一是评估进口或出口货物的价值。这个过程涉及确定正确的关税分类,这将影响必须支付的关税金额。进口商和出口商必须提供有关其货物性质和价值的准确信息,以避免处罚。此外,“海关”会进行检查,以确保货物中不含禁止物品或走私品,这对于维护国家安全至关重要。“海关”的另一个重要方面是其在贸易便利化中的作用。通过简化程序和减少延误,“海关”有助于提高供应链的效率。它们通常与其他政府机构(如农业和卫生部门)合作,以确保进口商品符合安全和质量标准。这种合作对于保护消费者和维护公共健康至关重要。此外,“海关”在为政府创造收入方面也发挥着重要作用。“海关”征收的关税为国家预算做出了贡献,资助基本公共服务和基础设施。随着各国寻求促进经济发展,“海关”的效率直接影响贸易量和经济增长。总之,“海关”是国际贸易中不可或缺的组成部分。它的职责范围从征收关税和税收到确保遵守法规和促进贸易。随着全球贸易的持续增长,“海关”的重要性只会增加,突显出在这一领域持续创新和适应的必要性。理解“海关”的作用对于任何参与进出口活动的人来说都是至关重要的,因为它直接影响货物的流动和国际贸易运作的整体成功。