hydropower station; hydroelectric power station

简明释义

水力发电站

英英释义

例句

1.Investing in a hydroelectric power station 水电站 can be beneficial for sustainable energy.

投资于水电站 hydroelectric power station对可持续能源是有利的。

2.The government announced plans to build a hydropower station 水电站 in the mountainous region.

政府宣布计划在山区建设一个水电站 hydropower station。

3.Many countries rely on hydropower stations 水电站 for their energy needs.

许多国家依赖水电站 hydropower stations来满足其能源需求。

4.Local wildlife has been affected by the construction of the hydroelectric power station 水电站.

当地野生动物受到水电站 hydroelectric power station建设的影响。

5.The new hydropower station 水电站 will provide electricity to thousands of homes.

新的水电站 hydropower station将为成千上万的家庭提供电力。

作文

Hydropower is one of the oldest and most widely used sources of renewable energy. A hydropower station (水电站) or hydroelectric power station (水力发电站) harnesses the energy of flowing water to generate electricity. This process involves the construction of a dam on a river, which creates a reservoir. Water from this reservoir is released through turbines, converting the kinetic energy of the moving water into mechanical energy, which is then transformed into electrical energy. The benefits of using a hydropower station are numerous, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, lower energy costs, and a reliable source of electricity.One of the primary advantages of hydropower stations is their ability to provide a consistent and stable energy supply. Unlike solar or wind energy, which can be intermittent, the energy produced by a hydroelectric power station is more predictable. This reliability makes it an essential part of the energy mix in many countries. For instance, countries like Norway and Canada heavily rely on hydropower stations for their electricity needs, often generating over 90% of their power from these facilities.Moreover, hydropower stations contribute to economic growth by creating jobs and supporting local communities. The construction and maintenance of these facilities require a skilled workforce, providing employment opportunities in engineering, construction, and environmental science. Additionally, the presence of a hydroelectric power station can lead to improved infrastructure, such as roads and transportation systems, benefiting the surrounding areas.However, the development of hydropower stations is not without its challenges. Environmental concerns are significant, as the construction of dams can disrupt local ecosystems and displace communities. Fish populations can be affected by changes in water flow and temperature, leading to declines in species that rely on specific habitats. Furthermore, the flooding of land behind a dam can result in the loss of agricultural land and natural habitats. Therefore, it is crucial for developers to conduct thorough environmental impact assessments and engage with local communities to mitigate these effects.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in small-scale hydropower stations, which can provide renewable energy solutions without the extensive environmental impacts associated with large dams. These smaller facilities can be integrated into existing waterways with minimal disruption, making them an attractive option for rural or remote areas. They can also serve as a means of providing electricity to off-grid communities, improving access to energy and enhancing quality of life.In conclusion, hydropower stations and hydroelectric power stations play a vital role in the global energy landscape. Their ability to generate clean, renewable energy makes them an essential component in the fight against climate change. While there are challenges associated with their development, careful planning and consideration of environmental impacts can lead to sustainable solutions. As technology continues to advance, the future of hydropower stations looks promising, offering a pathway towards a more sustainable and energy-efficient world.

水电是最古老和最广泛使用的可再生能源之一。水电站或水力发电站利用流动水的能量来发电。这个过程涉及在河流上建造大坝，从而形成水库。水从这个水库中释放，通过涡轮机，将流动水的动能转化为机械能，然后再转化为电能。使用水电站的好处有很多，包括减少温室气体排放、降低能源成本和可靠的电力来源。水电站的主要优势之一是它们能够提供一致和稳定的能源供应。与可能间歇性的太阳能或风能不同，水力发电站生产的能量更具可预测性。这种可靠性使其成为许多国家能源组合的重要组成部分。例如，挪威和加拿大等国在其电力需求中高度依赖水电站，通常超过90%的电力来自这些设施。此外，水电站通过创造就业机会和支持地方社区，促进经济增长。这些设施的建设和维护需要一支技术熟练的劳动力，为工程、建筑和环境科学等领域提供就业机会。此外，水力发电站的存在可以改善基础设施，如道路和交通系统，惠及周边地区。然而，水电站的发展并非没有挑战。环境问题是重要的，因为大坝的建设可能会破坏当地生态系统并迫使社区搬迁。水流和温度的变化可能会影响鱼类种群，导致依赖特定栖息地的物种数量下降。此外，大坝后方土地的淹没可能导致农业用地和自然栖息地的丧失。因此，开发者进行全面的环境影响评估并与当地社区进行沟通，以减轻这些影响至关重要。近年来，对小型水电站的兴趣日益增长，这些设施可以提供可再生能源解决方案，而不会对环境造成广泛影响。这些较小的设施可以以最小的干扰集成到现有水道中，是农村或偏远地区的有吸引力的选择。它们还可以作为向离网社区提供电力的一种手段，提高能源获取能力，改善生活质量。总之，水电站和水力发电站在全球能源格局中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们产生清洁、可再生能源的能力使其成为应对气候变化斗争中不可或缺的组成部分。尽管其发展面临挑战，但通过仔细规划和考虑环境影响，可以实现可持续解决方案。随着技术的不断进步，水电站的未来看起来很有希望，为实现更可持续和节能的世界提供了一条途径。