bilateral monopoly

简明释义

双方垄断

英英释义

例句

1.A bilateral monopoly often leads to higher prices for consumers due to the lack of competition.

由于缺乏竞争，双边垄断往往导致消费者价格上涨。

2.In a bilateral monopoly, the outcome of the negotiation can significantly affect the market dynamics.

在双边垄断中，谈判的结果可能会显著影响市场动态。

3.The negotiations between the union and the company created a bilateral monopoly situation, where both sides had to compromise.

工会与公司之间的谈判形成了一个双边垄断的局面，双方都必须妥协。

4.Understanding the implications of a bilateral monopoly is crucial for both buyers and sellers in specialized markets.

理解双边垄断的影响对于专业市场中的买卖双方至关重要。

5.In a market characterized by a bilateral monopoly, both the supplier and the buyer have significant power over the price.

在一个以双边垄断为特征的市场中，供应商和买方对价格都有显著的控制权。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of bilateral monopoly refers to a market structure where there is only one buyer and one seller. This unique situation creates a scenario in which both parties have significant power over the price and quantity of goods exchanged. Understanding this term is crucial for analyzing various market dynamics and the implications of such a setup on economic transactions. In a typical market, multiple buyers and sellers interact, leading to competitive pricing and a more efficient allocation of resources. However, in a bilateral monopoly, the interaction is much more complex due to the limited number of participants.The existence of a bilateral monopoly can lead to interesting negotiations between the buyer and the seller. Each party holds a degree of leverage, as the seller knows that their product or service is sought after by the sole buyer, while the buyer understands that they are the only source of revenue for the seller. This dynamic can result in prolonged bargaining sessions and potential stalemates, as each side attempts to maximize their own benefits. For instance, if a government is the only buyer of a particular defense contract, and a single company is the only supplier, both parties must navigate their negotiations carefully, considering the implications of their agreement on future contracts and market stability.Moreover, the implications of a bilateral monopoly extend beyond immediate negotiations. The relationship between the buyer and seller can influence market trends and economic policies. For example, if the buyer has substantial market power, they may push for lower prices, which could threaten the viability of the seller's business. Conversely, if the seller has a unique product that no other competitors can provide, they may be able to command higher prices, thus impacting the buyer’s budget and operational costs.Additionally, the bilateral monopoly can lead to inefficiencies in the market. Since there are only two players, the potential for collusion exists, where both parties might agree on terms that do not reflect true market value. This could result in a lack of competition, ultimately harming consumers who may face higher prices or reduced quality of goods and services. Furthermore, this scenario can stifle innovation, as the seller may not feel pressured to improve their offerings when they have a guaranteed buyer.In conclusion, the concept of bilateral monopoly encapsulates a unique market structure characterized by one buyer and one seller. This relationship fosters a distinct set of challenges and opportunities, influencing negotiation strategies, market efficiency, and economic policies. Understanding the intricacies of a bilateral monopoly is essential for economists and business professionals alike, as it provides valuable insights into the functioning of markets where power dynamics are heavily skewed. As markets continue to evolve, recognizing the implications of such structures will remain vital for fostering healthy economic environments and ensuring fair competition.

在经济学领域，bilateral monopoly（双边垄断）的概念指的是只有一个买家和一个卖家的市场结构。这种独特的情况创造了一个场景，在这个场景中，双方对交易的价格和数量都有显著的影响力。理解这一术语对于分析各种市场动态及这种设置对经济交易的影响至关重要。在典型市场中，多个买家和卖家相互作用，导致竞争定价和资源更有效的配置。然而，在bilateral monopoly中，由于参与者数量有限，互动变得更加复杂。存在bilateral monopoly可能导致买卖双方之间的有趣谈判。每一方都拥有一定的杠杆，因为卖方知道他们的产品或服务受到唯一买家的追捧，而买方则明白他们是卖方唯一的收入来源。这种动态可能导致漫长的讨价还价会议和潜在的僵局，因为双方都试图最大化自己的利益。例如，如果政府是某个国防合同的唯一买家，而某家公司是唯一的供应商，那么双方必须小心翼翼地处理他们的谈判，考虑他们协议对未来合同和市场稳定性的影响。此外，bilateral monopoly的影响超越了即时的谈判。买卖双方之间的关系可以影响市场趋势和经济政策。例如，如果买方拥有相当大的市场力量，他们可能会推动降低价格，这可能威胁到卖方的商业可行性。相反，如果卖方拥有其他竞争者无法提供的独特产品，他们可能能够要求更高的价格，从而影响买方的预算和运营成本。此外，bilateral monopoly可能导致市场中的低效。由于只有两个参与者，合谋的潜力存在，即双方可能会就不反映真实市场价值的条款达成协议。这可能导致缺乏竞争，最终损害消费者，消费者可能面临更高的价格或降低的商品和服务质量。此外，这种情况可能会抑制创新，因为当卖方有一个保证的买家时，他们可能不会感到有压力去改善其产品。总之，bilateral monopoly的概念概括了一种独特的市场结构，其特征是只有一个买家和一个卖家。这种关系带来了独特的一系列挑战和机遇，影响着谈判策略、市场效率和经济政策。理解bilateral monopoly的复杂性对于经济学家和商业专业人士来说至关重要，因为它提供了关于权力动态严重失衡的市场运作的宝贵见解。随着市场的不断发展，认识到这种结构的影响将继续对促进健康的经济环境和确保公平竞争至关重要。