bilateral quota

简明释义

双边配额,双边协定分配额

英英释义

例句

1.The government has established a bilateral quota to regulate the import and export of textiles between the two countries.

政府设立了一个双边配额来规范两国之间纺织品的进出口。

2.The bilateral quota system aims to promote fair trade practices between the partners.

该双边配额系统旨在促进合作伙伴之间的公平贸易实践。

3.The bilateral quota allows each country to export a specific amount of goods without tariffs.

该双边配额允许每个国家在不征收关税的情况下出口特定数量的商品。

4.Negotiations are ongoing to adjust the bilateral quota for steel imports.

谈判正在进行中，以调整钢铁进口的双边配额。

5.Under the new trade agreement, both nations will adhere to a bilateral quota on agricultural products.

根据新的贸易协议，两国将遵守对农产品的双边配额。

作文

In the realm of international trade, the concept of a bilateral quota plays a significant role in regulating the flow of goods between two countries. A bilateral quota refers to an agreement between two nations that limits the quantity of specific goods that can be imported or exported during a set period. This type of trade restriction is often implemented to protect domestic industries from foreign competition and to ensure a balanced trade relationship between the two nations involved.The implementation of a bilateral quota can have various implications for both exporting and importing countries. For instance, if Country A and Country B agree on a bilateral quota for textiles, this means that Country A can only export a certain amount of textiles to Country B within a year. This limit helps prevent market saturation in Country B and allows local textile manufacturers to compete more effectively against foreign products.However, while bilateral quotas can protect domestic industries, they can also lead to tensions between trading partners. If one country feels that the quota is too restrictive, it may retaliate by imposing its own quotas or tariffs on imports from the other country. Such actions can escalate into trade disputes, which may ultimately harm the economies of both nations.Moreover, bilateral quotas can create inefficiencies in the market. When quotas are in place, it may lead to a situation where the supply of goods is artificially limited, causing prices to rise. Consumers in the importing country may find themselves paying more for goods due to the restricted supply, which can reduce overall consumer welfare. Additionally, businesses that rely on imported goods may face increased costs, which could lead to higher prices for their products as well.Despite these challenges, bilateral quotas can also facilitate cooperation between countries. By establishing clear limits on trade, countries can negotiate terms that benefit both parties. For example, if Country A agrees to a bilateral quota that allows for a moderate increase in textile exports to Country B, it can strengthen diplomatic ties and foster goodwill between the two nations.Furthermore, bilateral quotas can encourage countries to diversify their trade relationships. When countries are aware of the limitations imposed by such agreements, they may seek to explore new markets for their goods. This diversification can lead to a more resilient economy, as businesses are not solely reliant on a single market for their exports.In conclusion, the concept of a bilateral quota is an important aspect of international trade that carries both advantages and disadvantages. While it can protect domestic industries and promote fair competition, it can also lead to market inefficiencies and potential trade disputes. Ultimately, the success of a bilateral quota depends on the willingness of both countries to engage in open dialogue and work towards mutually beneficial agreements. As global trade continues to evolve, understanding the dynamics of bilateral quotas will be crucial for policymakers and businesses alike.

在国际贸易领域，双边配额的概念在调节两国之间商品流动方面发挥着重要作用。双边配额是指两个国家之间达成的协议，限制在一定时间内可以进口或出口的特定商品的数量。这种贸易限制通常用于保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响，并确保参与国之间的贸易关系平衡。实施双边配额对出口国和进口国都有不同的影响。例如，如果A国和B国就纺织品达成双边配额，这意味着A国在一年内只能向B国出口一定数量的纺织品。这个限制有助于防止B国市场饱和，使当地纺织制造商能够更有效地与外国产品竞争。然而，虽然双边配额可以保护国内产业，但也可能导致贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系。如果一个国家认为配额过于严格，可能会以对方国家的进口商品施加自己的配额或关税作为报复。这种行为可能升级为贸易争端，最终损害双方经济。此外，双边配额还可能导致市场低效。当配额存在时，可能会导致商品供应被人为限制，从而导致价格上涨。进口国的消费者可能会因为供应受限而支付更高的商品价格，这可能降低整体消费者福利。此外，依赖进口商品的企业可能面临成本上升，这可能导致其产品价格上涨。尽管面临这些挑战，双边配额也可以促进国家间的合作。通过建立明确的贸易限制，国家可以谈判出有利于双方的条款。例如，如果A国同意一项双边配额，允许适度增加向B国的纺织品出口，这可以加强外交关系并促进两国之间的友好关系。此外，双边配额可以鼓励各国多样化其贸易关系。当各国意识到此类协议所施加的限制时，可能会寻求开拓新市场以销售其商品。这种多样化可以导致更具弹性的经济，因为企业不再仅依赖单一市场进行出口。总之，双边配额的概念是国际贸易中一个重要的方面，具有优缺点。虽然它可以保护国内产业并促进公平竞争，但也可能导致市场低效和潜在的贸易争端。最终，双边配额的成功取决于双方国家愿意进行开放对话并努力达成互利协议。随着全球贸易的不断发展，理解双边配额的动态将对政策制定者和企业同样至关重要。