quantitative trade quota

简明释义

数量贸易配额

英英释义

例句

1.The quantitative trade quota 定量贸易配额 on steel imports was increased this year to boost domestic production.

今年对钢铁进口的定量贸易配额增加，以促进国内生产。

2.Companies must comply with the quantitative trade quota 定量贸易配额 established by international agreements.

公司必须遵守国际协议所制定的定量贸易配额。

3.Violation of the quantitative trade quota 定量贸易配额 can result in heavy fines and sanctions.

违反定量贸易配额可能会导致重罚和制裁。

4.The government has set a new quantitative trade quota 定量贸易配额 for agricultural products to protect local farmers.

政府为保护当地农民设定了新的定量贸易配额。

5.Negotiations are ongoing to adjust the quantitative trade quota 定量贸易配额 for textiles between the two countries.

两国正在进行谈判，以调整纺织品的定量贸易配额。

作文

In today's globalized economy, trade plays a crucial role in the growth and development of nations. Countries engage in various forms of trade, including both qualitative and quantitative measures. One significant concept that arises in international trade is the quantitative trade quota, which refers to a limit set by a government on the amount of a specific product that can be imported or exported during a given time period. This mechanism is often employed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition, regulate market supply, and maintain favorable trade balances.The implementation of a quantitative trade quota can have profound effects on a country’s economy. For instance, when a government imposes a quota on imported goods, it creates a scarcity of those products in the domestic market. This scarcity can lead to increased prices, benefiting local producers who may struggle to compete with cheaper foreign imports. By limiting the quantity of imports, the government encourages consumers to purchase domestically produced items, thereby supporting local businesses and preserving jobs.However, while quantitative trade quotas can protect domestic industries, they can also lead to unintended consequences. For example, if the quota is set too low, it may result in shortages of essential goods, harming consumers who rely on these products. Additionally, other countries may retaliate by imposing their own quotas or tariffs, leading to trade wars that can have far-reaching implications for global commerce.Moreover, the existence of quantitative trade quotas can distort market dynamics. In a free market, prices are determined by supply and demand. When quotas are introduced, they artificially restrict supply, which can lead to price increases. This situation may benefit certain industries but can hurt consumers who face higher prices and fewer choices in the marketplace.In the context of international relations, quantitative trade quotas can also be a source of tension between countries. Nations that feel unfairly treated by another country's trade policies may seek to negotiate more favorable terms or challenge these quotas through international trade organizations. This can lead to diplomatic disputes and complicate relationships between trading partners.To illustrate, consider the case of agricultural products. Many countries impose quantitative trade quotas on agricultural imports to protect their farmers from international competition. For example, a country may set a quota on the importation of wheat to ensure that its domestic wheat producers can thrive. While this policy may be beneficial for local farmers, it can also lead to higher prices for consumers and potential retaliation from exporting countries.In conclusion, the concept of quantitative trade quota is a double-edged sword in international trade. While it serves to protect domestic industries and promote local economic growth, it can also lead to market distortions, higher prices, and diplomatic tensions. As globalization continues to evolve, it is essential for policymakers to carefully consider the implications of such trade restrictions and strive for a balanced approach that promotes fair competition while safeguarding national interests. Understanding the nuances of quantitative trade quotas is vital for anyone engaged in the field of international trade, as it directly impacts the economic landscape of nations around the world.

在当今全球化经济中，贸易在国家的增长和发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。各国以多种形式参与贸易，包括定性和定量措施。其中一个重要的概念是定量贸易配额，指的是政府对特定产品在特定时间段内可以进口或出口的数量设定的限制。这一机制通常被用来保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响，调节市场供给，并维持有利的贸易平衡。实施定量贸易配额对一个国家的经济可以产生深远的影响。例如，当政府对进口商品施加配额时，会在国内市场上造成这些产品的稀缺。这种稀缺性可能导致价格上涨，使得当地生产者受益，他们可能难以与更便宜的外国进口商品竞争。通过限制进口数量，政府鼓励消费者购买本国生产的商品，从而支持本地企业并保护就业。然而，尽管定量贸易配额可以保护国内产业，但也可能导致意想不到的后果。例如，如果配额设定得过低，可能会导致必需品短缺，伤害依赖这些产品的消费者。此外，其他国家可能会以施加自己的配额或关税进行报复，导致贸易战，这可能对全球商业产生深远的影响。此外，定量贸易配额的存在也可能扭曲市场动态。在自由市场中，价格由供需决定。当引入配额时，供应被人为限制，这可能导致价格上涨。这种情况可能使某些行业受益，但可能会伤害面临更高价格和更少选择的消费者。在国际关系的背景下，定量贸易配额也可能成为国家之间紧张关系的来源。那些感到被另一国贸易政策不公正对待的国家，可能寻求谈判更有利的条款，或通过国际贸易组织挑战这些配额。这可能导致外交争端，并使贸易伙伴之间的关系复杂化。以农业产品为例，许多国家对农业进口施加定量贸易配额以保护其农民免受国际竞争的影响。例如，一个国家可能对小麦的进口设定配额，以确保其国内的小麦生产者能够生存。虽然这一政策可能对当地农民有利，但也可能导致消费者价格上涨，以及出口国的潜在报复。总之，定量贸易配额的概念在国际贸易中是一把双刃剑。虽然它有助于保护国内产业和促进地方经济增长，但也可能导致市场扭曲、价格上涨和外交紧张。随着全球化的不断发展，政策制定者必须仔细考虑这些贸易限制的影响，并努力寻求一种平衡的方法，以促进公平竞争，同时保障国家利益。理解定量贸易配额的细微差别，对于任何参与国际贸易领域的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它直接影响到世界各国的经济格局。