export quota

简明释义

输出限额

英英释义

例句

1.The government has set an export quota 出口配额 for rice to ensure local supply.

政府已设定稻米的export quota 出口配额以确保当地供应。

2.The export quota 出口配额 for steel has been increased to boost the economy.

钢铁的export quota 出口配额已增加以促进经济。

3.Companies must comply with the export quota 出口配额 set by international trade agreements.

公司必须遵守国际贸易协议中设定的export quota 出口配额。

4.Farmers are concerned that the new export quota 出口配额 will limit their market access.

农民担心新的export quota 出口配额将限制他们的市场准入。

5.Due to environmental concerns, the country imposed a strict export quota 出口配额 on timber.

由于环境问题，该国对木材实施了严格的export quota 出口配额。

作文

In today's global economy, countries engage in trade to enhance their economic growth and meet the demands of their citizens. However, this trade is often regulated by various measures, one of which is the concept of export quota. An export quota refers to a government-imposed limit on the quantity of a specific product that can be exported during a given time period. This regulation is designed to control the supply of goods in the international market and to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. The implementation of export quotas can have several significant impacts on both exporting and importing countries. For exporting nations, these quotas can help stabilize local markets by ensuring that there is enough supply available for domestic consumption. For instance, if a country is known for its agricultural products, setting an export quota on crops like rice or wheat can prevent excessive depletion of resources and ensure food security for its population. On the other hand, export quotas can also lead to increased prices for consumers in importing countries. When the supply of a good is restricted, it can create scarcity in the market, leading to higher prices. This situation can be detrimental to consumers who rely on these goods, as they may have to pay more or face shortages. Therefore, while export quotas serve to protect domestic interests, they can also disrupt the balance of supply and demand in the global market.Another important aspect to consider is how export quotas are viewed from a trade policy perspective. Many economists argue that such restrictions can lead to inefficiencies in the market. By limiting exports, countries may miss out on potential revenue and trade opportunities. In a competitive global market, the ability to freely trade goods is essential for economic development. Hence, countries that impose export quotas may find themselves at a disadvantage compared to those that embrace free trade principles.Furthermore, export quotas can result in trade disputes between countries. Nations affected by these quotas may retaliate by imposing their own restrictions or tariffs, leading to a cycle of protectionism that can hinder international trade relations. This scenario highlights the delicate balance that governments must maintain when implementing trade regulations. In conclusion, while export quotas serve a purpose in protecting domestic industries and ensuring resource availability, they also come with challenges that can affect global trade dynamics. As countries continue to navigate the complexities of international trade, it is crucial for policymakers to consider the long-term implications of export quotas on both their economies and the global market. Ultimately, finding a balance between protecting national interests and promoting free trade will be key to fostering a stable and prosperous global economy.

在当今全球经济中，各国通过贸易来促进经济增长和满足公民的需求。然而，这种贸易通常受到各种措施的监管，其中一个概念是出口配额。出口配额是指政府对特定产品在给定时间内可以出口的数量施加的限制。这项规定旨在控制国际市场上商品的供应，并保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。实施出口配额可能对出口国和进口国产生几种重要影响。对于出口国而言，这些配额可以通过确保国内消费有足够的供应来帮助稳定当地市场。例如，如果一个国家以其农产品而闻名，设定像大米或小麦这样的作物的出口配额可以防止资源的过度耗竭，并确保其人口的粮食安全。另一方面，出口配额也可能导致进口国消费者价格上涨。当某种商品的供应受到限制时，可能会在市场上造成稀缺，从而导致价格上涨。这种情况对依赖这些商品的消费者来说可能是有害的，因为他们可能不得不支付更高的价格或面临短缺。因此，虽然出口配额旨在保护国内利益，但它们也可能扰乱全球市场的供需平衡。另一个重要方面是从贸易政策的角度看待出口配额。许多经济学家认为，这种限制可能导致市场效率低下。通过限制出口，各国可能错过潜在的收入和贸易机会。在竞争激烈的全球市场中，自由贸易商品的能力对经济发展至关重要。因此，实施出口配额的国家可能发现自己相较于那些拥抱自由贸易原则的国家处于不利地位。此外，出口配额还可能导致国家之间的贸易争端。受到这些配额影响的国家可能会通过施加自己的限制或关税来进行报复，导致保护主义的循环，这可能会阻碍国际贸易关系。这种情况突显了政府在实施贸易法规时必须保持的微妙平衡。总之，虽然出口配额在保护国内产业和确保资源可用性方面发挥着作用，但它们也带来了可能影响全球贸易动态的挑战。随着各国继续应对国际贸易的复杂性，政策制定者必须考虑出口配额对其经济和全球市场的长期影响。最终，在保护国家利益和促进自由贸易之间找到平衡，将是促进稳定和繁荣的全球经济的关键。