restricted surplus

简明释义

受限制盈余

英英释义

例句

1.Due to regulatory requirements, the charity has a restricted surplus that can only be spent on specific projects.

由于监管要求，该慈善机构有一个限制性盈余，只能用于特定项目。

2.The school district has a restricted surplus that must be used for educational materials and resources.

学区有一个限制性盈余，必须用于教育材料和资源。

3.Investors are concerned about the restricted surplus, as it limits the company's ability to reinvest profits.

投资者对限制性盈余表示担忧，因为这限制了公司再投资利润的能力。

4.The company reported a restricted surplus in its financial statements, indicating funds that cannot be used for general purposes.

公司在财务报表中报告了一个限制性盈余，表明这些资金不能用于一般用途。

5.The restricted surplus from last year's budget will be allocated to the renovation of the community center.

去年的预算中的限制性盈余将被分配用于社区中心的翻新。

作文

In the world of economics, the term restricted surplus refers to a situation where an entity has more resources or assets than it needs, but these excess resources are limited in their use due to specific conditions or regulations. Understanding this concept is crucial for both individuals and organizations as it can significantly impact financial planning and resource allocation. To illustrate, consider a non-profit organization that receives donations exceeding its operational needs for a particular year. The funds available may be considered a restricted surplus because they cannot be used freely; instead, they must adhere to the stipulations set by the donors. For instance, a donor might specify that their contribution is to be used only for educational programs, thereby creating a scenario where the organization cannot allocate these surplus funds to other pressing needs, such as administrative costs or emergency relief efforts. This restriction can pose challenges. While having a restricted surplus might initially seem beneficial, it can lead to financial strain if the organization faces unexpected expenses or if the designated programs do not require the full amount of the surplus. The organization must then navigate the complexities of managing these funds, ensuring compliance with donor intentions while also striving to meet its operational goals. In another example, a government might experience a restricted surplus in its budget due to earmarked funds allocated for specific projects, like infrastructure improvements or public health initiatives. While the government may have extra funds available, these cannot be diverted to address other urgent issues, such as education or public safety, unless there is a change in legislation or policy. This can create a bottleneck effect where critical areas remain underfunded despite the availability of excess funds elsewhere. The implications of a restricted surplus extend beyond immediate financial concerns. It can also influence strategic planning and long-term sustainability. Organizations and governments must carefully consider how to manage these restricted funds, ensuring that they align with their overall mission and objectives. This often involves transparent communication with stakeholders about how surplus funds are being utilized and the rationale behind any restrictions. Moreover, the concept of a restricted surplus can also apply to personal finance. An individual may find themselves with excess savings that are tied up in a specific investment, such as a retirement account. While these funds represent a surplus in their overall financial picture, the restrictions on accessing them until a certain age or under specific conditions mean that the individual cannot use these funds for immediate needs, such as buying a home or funding education. In conclusion, the idea of restricted surplus serves as a reminder that not all excess resources can be utilized freely. Whether in the context of non-profit organizations, government budgets, or personal finances, understanding the limitations that accompany surplus resources is essential. By recognizing the implications of a restricted surplus, entities can better navigate their financial landscapes, ensuring that they make informed decisions that align with their goals and responsibilities.

在经济学中，术语restricted surplus指的是一个实体拥有超过其需求的资源或资产，但由于特定条件或规定，这些多余资源的使用受到限制。理解这个概念对个人和组织都至关重要，因为它会显著影响财务规划和资源配置。例如，考虑一个非营利组织，它收到的捐款超过了该年度的运营需求。可用的资金可以被视为restricted surplus，因为它们不能自由使用；相反，它们必须遵循捐赠者设定的条款。例如，捐赠者可能会指定他们的贡献只能用于教育项目，从而创造出一种情况，使得组织无法将这些多余资金分配给其他紧迫的需求，如行政费用或紧急救助工作。这种限制可能会带来挑战。虽然拥有restricted surplus乍看之下似乎是有利的，但如果组织面临意外支出，或者指定的项目不需要全部的盈余，这可能会导致财务压力。组织必须应对管理这些资金的复杂性，确保遵守捐赠者的意图，同时也努力满足其运营目标。在另一个例子中，政府可能会由于专款用于特定项目（如基础设施改善或公共卫生倡议）而在预算中经历restricted surplus。虽然政府可能有额外的资金可用，但除非法律或政策发生变化，否则这些资金不能被转用于解决其他紧迫问题，如教育或公共安全。这可能会造成瓶颈效应，使得尽管其他地方有多余资金，但关键领域仍然缺乏资金。restricted surplus的影响超出了即时的财务担忧。它还可以影响战略规划和长期可持续性。组织和政府必须仔细考虑如何管理这些受限资金，确保其与整体使命和目标一致。这通常涉及与利益相关者进行透明的沟通，说明盈余资金如何被利用以及限制背后的理由。此外，restricted surplus的概念也可以应用于个人财务。个人可能发现自己有多余的储蓄，这些储蓄被锁定在特定投资中，例如退休账户。虽然这些资金在他们的整体财务状况中代表着盈余，但由于在特定年龄之前或在特定条件下无法访问这些资金，意味着个人不能将这些资金用于立即的需求，例如购房或资助教育。总之，restricted surplus的概念提醒我们，并非所有的多余资源都可以自由利用。无论是在非营利组织、政府预算还是个人财务的背景下，理解伴随盈余资源的限制是至关重要的。通过认识到restricted surplus的影响，实体可以更好地导航其财务环境，确保做出符合其目标和责任的明智决策。