bailee's lien

简明释义

受托人留置权

英英释义

例句

1.If you leave your belongings at a storage facility, they may assert a bailee's lien for unpaid fees.

如果你把物品放在储存设施，他们可能会主张保管人的留置权以应对未支付的费用。

2.The mechanic has a bailee's lien on your car until you pay for the repairs.

修理工对你的车有保管人的留置权，直到你支付维修费用。

3.In shipping, a bailee's lien can be claimed by the carrier for unpaid freight charges.

在运输中，承运人可以因未支付运费而主张保管人的留置权。

4.A bailee's lien allows the jeweler to keep your ring until you settle the outstanding bill.

珠宝商可以根据保管人的留置权保留你的戒指，直到你结清未付款项。

5.The laundry service exercised a bailee's lien on your clothes for non-payment.

洗衣服务因未付款行使了对你衣物的保管人的留置权。

作文

In the realm of law and commerce, understanding the various rights and responsibilities of parties involved in a transaction is crucial. One such concept that often arises in the context of bailments is the bailee's lien. A bailment occurs when one party, the bailor, temporarily transfers possession of personal property to another party, the bailee, for a specific purpose, with the expectation that the property will be returned once that purpose is fulfilled. The bailee's lien is a legal right that allows the bailee to retain possession of the property until they are compensated for their services or expenses incurred while caring for the property.To better understand the implications of a bailee's lien, let us consider a practical example. Imagine a scenario where a customer takes their car to a mechanic for repairs. In this case, the mechanic acts as the bailee, while the car owner is the bailor. The mechanic has the right to hold onto the car until the owner pays for the repair services rendered. This right is what we refer to as a bailee's lien. It serves as a form of security for the bailee, ensuring that they are compensated for their work before returning the property to the bailor.The bailee's lien can be classified into two main types: possessory and non-possessory. The possessory lien arises when the bailee has actual possession of the property, as in the case of the mechanic holding onto the car. On the other hand, a non-possessory lien may occur when the bailee does not have physical possession but still has a legal right to retain the property under specific circumstances. Understanding these distinctions is essential for both bailees and bailors, as it clarifies the rights each party holds in the relationship.It is important to note that the bailee's lien is not absolute. The bailee must act in good faith and exercise reasonable care over the property in their possession. If the bailee fails to do so, they may lose their right to the lien. For instance, if the mechanic damages the car while it is in their possession due to negligence, the owner may have grounds to dispute the mechanic's claim to a lien on the vehicle.Furthermore, the scope of the bailee's lien can vary based on jurisdiction and the specific terms of the bailment agreement. Some jurisdictions may impose limitations on the amount a bailee can charge or the duration for which they can hold the property under a lien. Therefore, it is advisable for both parties to clearly outline the terms of the bailment in a written agreement to avoid potential disputes.In conclusion, the bailee's lien is a vital legal concept that provides protection for bailees while also establishing clear expectations for bailors. By comprehending the nature of this lien, individuals engaged in bailment transactions can navigate their rights and responsibilities more effectively. Whether you are a bailor seeking to entrust your property to someone else or a bailee providing a service, understanding the nuances of the bailee's lien can help ensure a smoother and more equitable transaction. Ultimately, knowledge of this concept fosters trust and accountability between parties, which is essential for successful commercial relationships.

在法律和商业领域，理解交易中各方的权利和责任至关重要。一个经常出现在保管关系中的概念是保管人的留置权。保管关系发生在一方（保管人）暂时将个人财产的占有权转让给另一方（保管人），目的是为了特定目的，并期望在该目的实现后财产会被归还。保管人的留置权是一种法律权利，允许保管人在未获得赔偿之前保持对财产的占有，作为对其在照看财产过程中所产生的服务或费用的保障。为了更好地理解保管人的留置权的含义，让我们考虑一个实际的例子。想象一个场景，一位顾客将他们的汽车送到修理厂进行维修。在这种情况下，修理工充当保管人，而汽车的拥有者是保管人。修理工有权在车主支付维修服务费用之前保留汽车。这种权利就是我们所称的保管人的留置权。它作为一种安全保障，确保保管人在归还财产之前获得报酬。保管人的留置权可以分为两种主要类型：占有留置权和非占有留置权。占有留置权是在保管人实际占有财产时产生的，就像修理工保留汽车的情况。而非占有留置权则可能发生在保管人没有实际占有但在特定情况下仍然有合法权利保留财产的情况。理解这些区别对于保管人和保管人都至关重要，因为它阐明了双方在关系中的权利。需要注意的是，保管人的留置权并不是绝对的。保管人必须善意行事，并对其占有的财产尽合理的注意。如果保管人未能做到这一点，他们可能会失去留置权。例如，如果修理工因疏忽而损坏了汽车，那么车主可能有理由质疑修理工对车辆的留置权。此外，保管人的留置权的范围可能会根据管辖权和保管协议的具体条款而有所不同。一些管辖区可能会对保管人可以收取的金额或他们可以在留置权下保留财产的时间限制。因此，建议双方在书面协议中明确列出保管条款，以避免潜在的争议。总之，保管人的留置权是一个重要的法律概念，它为保管人提供了保护，同时也为保管人建立了明确的期望。通过理解这一留置权的性质，参与保管交易的个人可以更有效地处理自己的权利和责任。无论您是希望将财产托付给他人的保管人，还是提供服务的保管人，了解保管人的留置权的细微差别可以帮助确保交易更加顺利和公平。最终，对这一概念的了解促进了各方之间的信任和责任感，这是成功商业关系的基础。