balance of payments authority

简明释义

收支平衡权

英英释义

例句

1.The government consulted the balance of payments authority 国际收支当局 to assess the economic impact of new trade agreements.

政府咨询了国际收支当局 balance of payments authority，以评估新贸易协议的经济影响。

2.The balance of payments authority 国际收支当局 released a report indicating a significant increase in foreign investments.

该国际收支当局 balance of payments authority发布了一份报告，表明外国投资显著增加。

3.The balance of payments authority 国际收支当局 plays a crucial role in formulating monetary policy.

该国际收支当局 balance of payments authority在制定货币政策方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

4.Investors closely watch the reports from the balance of payments authority 国际收支当局 for signs of economic stability.

投资者密切关注来自国际收支当局 balance of payments authority的报告，以寻找经济稳定的迹象。

5.According to the balance of payments authority 国际收支当局, the country is experiencing a deficit in its current account.

根据国际收支当局 balance of payments authority的数据，该国在其经常账户中出现了赤字。

作文

Balance of payments authority plays a critical role in the economy of a nation. It refers to the institution or body that oversees the recording and analysis of a country's financial transactions with the rest of the world. This includes trade in goods and services, investment income, and transfer payments. Understanding the function of the balance of payments authority is essential for comprehending how countries manage their economic relationships internationally.The balance of payments authority typically provides data that helps policymakers make informed decisions regarding monetary policy, exchange rates, and international trade agreements. By analyzing the balance of payments, this authority can identify whether a country is experiencing a surplus or deficit in its international transactions. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.In many countries, the central bank acts as the balance of payments authority. For instance, in the United States, the Federal Reserve monitors the balance of payments and provides reports that reflect the economic health of the nation. These reports are crucial for understanding the flow of foreign capital and the country's competitiveness in the global market.Moreover, the balance of payments authority also plays a significant role in advising the government on potential economic policies to address imbalances. If a country consistently runs a deficit, it may need to implement measures to boost exports or reduce imports. Conversely, a persistent surplus may lead to calls for policies that encourage domestic consumption or investment.The significance of the balance of payments authority extends beyond mere statistics. It serves as a barometer for the economic stability of a nation. Investors often look at the balance of payments data to gauge the risk associated with investing in a particular country. A stable and positive balance of payments can attract foreign investments, while a negative trend may deter them.Furthermore, the balance of payments authority is instrumental during economic crises. In times of financial instability, such as during a recession or when facing external shocks, the authority's insights can guide the government in formulating strategies to stabilize the economy. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, many countries relied on their balance of payments data to assess the impact of the crisis on their economies and to develop appropriate responses.In conclusion, the balance of payments authority is a vital component of a nation's economic framework. It not only helps in tracking and analyzing international financial transactions but also provides essential guidance for policymakers. By understanding the functions and implications of the balance of payments authority, individuals and businesses can better navigate the complexities of the global economy. As globalization continues to shape economic interactions, the importance of this authority will only increase, making it a key player in ensuring sustainable economic growth and stability.

国际收支当局在一个国家的经济中扮演着至关重要的角色。它指的是监督一个国家与世界其他地区的金融交易记录和分析的机构或组织。这包括商品和服务的贸易、投资收入和转移支付。理解国际收支当局的功能对于理解各国如何管理其国际经济关系至关重要。国际收支当局通常提供数据，帮助政策制定者就货币政策、汇率和国际贸易协议做出明智的决策。通过分析国际收支，这个当局可以识别一个国家在国际交易中是经历盈余还是赤字。盈余表示一个国家出口超过进口，而赤字则显示相反的情况。在许多国家，中央银行充当国际收支当局。例如，在美国，联邦储备系统监测国际收支并提供反映国家经济健康状况的报告。这些报告对于理解外资流动和国家在全球市场中的竞争力至关重要。此外，国际收支当局在向政府提供建议以应对不平衡方面也发挥着重要作用。如果一个国家持续出现赤字，可能需要实施措施来促进出口或减少进口。相反，持续的盈余可能会导致呼吁制定鼓励国内消费或投资的政策。国际收支当局的重要性不仅仅体现在统计数据上。它作为一个国家经济稳定性的晴雨表。投资者通常会查看国际收支数据，以评估在特定国家投资的风险。稳定且积极的国际收支可以吸引外国投资，而负面的趋势可能会使其望而却步。此外，国际收支当局在经济危机期间也发挥着重要作用。在金融不稳定时期，例如在衰退或面临外部冲击时，该当局的见解可以指导政府制定稳定经济的策略。例如，在2008年金融危机期间，许多国家依赖其国际收支数据来评估危机对其经济的影响，并制定适当的应对措施。总之，国际收支当局是国家经济框架中的重要组成部分。它不仅有助于跟踪和分析国际金融交易，还为政策制定者提供了必要的指导。通过理解国际收支当局的功能和影响，个人和企业可以更好地驾驭全球经济的复杂性。随着全球化继续塑造经济互动，这一当局的重要性只会增加，使其成为确保可持续经济增长和稳定的关键参与者。