balanced budget with surplus

简明释义

收支平衡并有盈余的预算

英英释义

例句

1.The educational institution managed to operate on a balanced budget with surplus, enabling it to offer more scholarships.

该教育机构成功实现了收支平衡且有盈余，使其能够提供更多奖学金。

2.The company's financial report showed a balanced budget with surplus, indicating strong management and profitability.

公司的财务报告显示出收支平衡且有盈余，这表明管理能力强和盈利能力高。

3.By implementing cost-cutting measures, the non-profit organization achieved a balanced budget with surplus for the first time.

通过实施削减成本的措施，该非营利组织首次实现了收支平衡且有盈余。

4.The city council was proud to announce a balanced budget with surplus for the fiscal year, allowing for new community projects.

市议会自豪地宣布本财政年度实现了收支平衡且有盈余，这将为新的社区项目提供资金。

5.After years of deficit spending, the government finally achieved a balanced budget with surplus, which boosted public confidence.

经过多年的赤字支出，政府最终实现了收支平衡且有盈余，这增强了公众信心。

作文

A government’s financial health is often measured by its ability to manage its budget effectively. One of the most important concepts in public finance is a balanced budget with surplus, which refers to a situation where a government’s revenues equal its expenditures, and it also generates additional revenue beyond what it spends. This financial strategy is crucial for ensuring long-term economic stability and growth. In essence, a balanced budget with surplus means that a government is not only living within its means but is also saving money for future needs or unexpected expenses. This surplus can be used for various purposes, such as investing in infrastructure, funding social programs, or paying down public debt. The importance of maintaining a balanced budget with surplus cannot be overstated, especially in times of economic uncertainty. For example, during an economic downturn, governments may face increased demands for social services while simultaneously experiencing a decline in tax revenues. If a government has been maintaining a balanced budget with surplus, it can draw from its surplus funds to support these services without resorting to borrowing or increasing taxes. This proactive approach helps to stabilize the economy and supports citizens during tough times. Moreover, a balanced budget with surplus can enhance a government’s credit rating. When a government consistently demonstrates fiscal responsibility by balancing its budget and generating a surplus, it signals to investors and credit rating agencies that it is a reliable borrower. As a result, the government may benefit from lower interest rates on bonds and loans, further easing the burden on taxpayers. However, achieving a balanced budget with surplus is not without its challenges. Governments must carefully plan and execute their budgets, taking into account various factors such as economic growth, inflation, and changing public needs. Additionally, political pressures can complicate the budgeting process, as elected officials may be tempted to increase spending to gain favor with constituents. To illustrate, consider a hypothetical scenario in which a government is faced with rising healthcare costs. While there may be a strong desire to allocate more funds to healthcare services, doing so without a corresponding increase in revenue could jeopardize the balanced budget with surplus. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers to strike a balance between addressing immediate needs and maintaining long-term fiscal health. In conclusion, a balanced budget with surplus is a vital component of sound fiscal management for any government. It fosters economic stability, provides a cushion during downturns, and enhances creditworthiness. However, achieving this goal requires careful planning, prudent decision-making, and a commitment to fiscal discipline. As governments navigate the complexities of public finance, the principle of maintaining a balanced budget with surplus should remain a guiding force in their financial strategies.

政府的财务健康通常通过其有效管理预算的能力来衡量。公共财政中一个重要的概念是平衡预算盈余，指的是政府的收入等于支出，并且还产生了超出支出的额外收入。这种财务策略对确保长期经济稳定和增长至关重要。从本质上讲，平衡预算盈余意味着政府不仅在其能力范围内运作，而且还为未来的需求或意外支出节省资金。这笔盈余可以用于多种用途，例如投资基础设施、资助社会项目或偿还公共债务。保持平衡预算盈余的重要性不容小觑，尤其是在经济不确定时期。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能面临对社会服务的需求增加，同时税收收入下降。如果政府一直保持平衡预算盈余，它可以动用盈余资金来支持这些服务，而无需借款或增加税收。这种积极的做法有助于稳定经济，并在困难时期支持公民。此外，平衡预算盈余可以提升政府的信用评级。当政府通过平衡预算和产生盈余持续表现出财政责任时，它向投资者和信用评级机构发出了其作为可靠借款人的信号。因此，政府可能会在债券和贷款上受益于更低的利率，进一步减轻纳税人的负担。然而，实现平衡预算盈余并非没有挑战。政府必须仔细规划和执行预算，考虑经济增长、通货膨胀和公众需求变化等各种因素。此外，政治压力可能会使预算过程复杂化，因为当选官员可能会倾向于增加支出以获得选民的青睐。举例来说，考虑一个假设的场景，其中政府面临医疗成本上升的问题。尽管可能有强烈的愿望将更多资金分配给医疗服务，但如果没有相应的收入增加，这样做可能会危及平衡预算盈余。因此，政策制定者必须在满足即时需求和维持长期财务健康之间找到平衡。总之，平衡预算盈余是任何政府健全财务管理的重要组成部分。它促进经济稳定，为衰退期间提供缓冲，并增强信用度。然而，达到这一目标需要仔细规划、谨慎决策和对财政纪律的承诺。当政府在公共财政的复杂性中航行时，保持平衡预算盈余的原则应始终作为其财务战略的指导力量。