balance of payments statement

简明释义

收支差额表

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at the balance of payments statement before making decisions about foreign investments.

投资者通常在做出关于外国投资的决策之前查看国际收支报表。

2.Understanding the balance of payments statement is crucial for assessing economic stability.

理解国际收支报表对于评估经济稳定性至关重要。

3.The economist reviewed the balance of payments statement to analyze the country's financial position.

经济学家审查了国际收支报表以分析该国的财务状况。

4.A positive balance of payments statement indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing.

正的国际收支报表表明一个国家的出口大于进口。

5.The government released the latest balance of payments statement to the public for transparency.

政府向公众发布了最新的国际收支报表以提高透明度。

作文

The economy of a country is often measured by various indicators, one of the most important being the balance of payments statement. This document provides a comprehensive overview of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a specific period. It includes trade in goods and services, financial transfers, and capital movements. Understanding the balance of payments statement is crucial for policymakers, economists, and businesses as it helps in analyzing the economic health and international standing of a nation.Firstly, the balance of payments statement is divided into three main accounts: the current account, the capital account, and the financial account. The current account records the trade balance, which is the difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A surplus in the current account indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, which is generally seen as a positive sign of economic strength. Conversely, a deficit may suggest reliance on foreign goods and services, which could lead to vulnerabilities in the economy.Secondly, the capital account captures all transactions involving the transfer of ownership of assets. This includes foreign investments into the country and domestic investments abroad. A net inflow of capital can indicate investor confidence in a country’s economy, while a net outflow might raise concerns about future growth prospects. The financial account, on the other hand, records changes in international investment positions, including stocks and bonds. Together, these accounts provide a fuller picture of a country’s financial interactions on the global stage.Moreover, the balance of payments statement serves as a vital tool for governments to formulate economic policies. For instance, if a country experiences a persistent current account deficit, policymakers may need to consider measures to boost exports or reduce imports. This could involve tariffs, subsidies for local industries, or incentives for foreign investment. By closely monitoring the balance of payments statement, governments can make informed decisions that align with their economic goals.In addition, businesses also rely on the balance of payments statement to guide their international strategies. Companies looking to expand into foreign markets need to understand the economic climate of the countries they are entering. A country with a strong current account surplus may present more opportunities for export-oriented businesses, while those with deficits might be more challenging environments due to potential currency fluctuations and trade barriers.Finally, the balance of payments statement is essential for investors. It provides insights into the economic stability of a country, which can influence investment decisions. A country with a healthy balance of payments is often seen as a safer investment, while those with significant deficits may pose higher risks. Investors use this information to assess the potential returns and risks associated with investing in different countries.In conclusion, the balance of payments statement is a critical document that reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world. It encompasses various aspects of trade and finance, providing valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and investors alike. By understanding the components and implications of the balance of payments statement, stakeholders can make better-informed decisions that contribute to economic stability and growth.

一个国家的经济通常通过各种指标来衡量，其中最重要的之一是国际收支报表。该文件提供了在特定时期内国家居民与世界其他地区之间所有经济交易的全面概述。它包括商品和服务的贸易、金融转移和资本流动。理解国际收支报表对政策制定者、经济学家和企业至关重要，因为它有助于分析一个国家的经济健康和国际地位。首先，国际收支报表分为三个主要账户：经常账户、资本账户和金融账户。经常账户记录贸易平衡，即商品和服务的出口与进口之间的差额。经常账户的盈余表明一个国家的出口超过了进口，这通常被视为经济实力的积极信号。相反，赤字可能表明对外国商品和服务的依赖，这可能导致经济脆弱性。其次，资本账户记录所有涉及资产所有权转移的交易。这包括对该国的外国投资和国内对外投资。资本的净流入可以表明投资者对国家经济的信心，而净流出可能引发对未来增长前景的担忧。另一方面，金融账户记录国际投资头寸的变化，包括股票和债券。这些账户共同提供了一个国家在全球舞台上财务互动的更完整图景。此外，国际收支报表作为政府制定经济政策的重要工具。例如，如果一个国家经历持续的经常账户赤字，政策制定者可能需要考虑措施来促进出口或减少进口。这可能涉及关税、对本地产业的补贴或对外国投资的激励。通过密切监测国际收支报表，政府可以做出符合其经济目标的明智决策。此外，企业也依赖于国际收支报表来指导其国际战略。希望扩展到外国市场的公司需要了解他们进入国家的经济气候。一个经常账户盈余强劲的国家可能为以出口为导向的企业提供更多机会，而赤字国家可能由于潜在的货币波动和贸易壁垒而成为更具挑战性的环境。最后，国际收支报表对投资者至关重要。它提供了有关一个国家经济稳定性的见解，这可能影响投资决策。一个拥有健康国际收支的国家通常被视为更安全的投资，而那些有显著赤字的国家可能面临更高的风险。投资者利用这些信息来评估在不同国家投资的潜在回报和风险。总之，国际收支报表是反映一个国家与世界其他地区经济交易的关键文件。它涵盖了贸易和金融的各个方面，为政策制定者、企业和投资者提供了宝贵的见解。通过理解国际收支报表的组成部分及其影响，利益相关者可以做出更明智的决策，从而促进经济稳定和增长。