income terms of trade

简明释义

收入贸易条件

英英释义

例句

1.The country's economy improved due to favorable income terms of trade, which means they could export goods at higher prices than they import.

由于有利的收入贸易条件，该国经济得到了改善，这意味着他们可以以更高的价格出口商品，而不是进口。

2.When analyzing economic growth, it's essential to consider the income terms of trade as they directly affect national income.

在分析经济增长时，考虑收入贸易条件是至关重要的，因为它们直接影响国民收入。

3.Countries with strong income terms of trade can invest more in social programs and infrastructure.

拥有强大收入贸易条件的国家可以在社会项目和基础设施上投入更多资金。

4.A sudden drop in commodity prices can negatively impact a country's income terms of trade.

大宗商品价格的突然下跌可能会对一个国家的收入贸易条件产生负面影响。

5.The government is focusing on improving the income terms of trade to boost exports and stabilize the economy.

政府正专注于改善收入贸易条件，以促进出口并稳定经济。

作文

The concept of income terms of trade is crucial in understanding how different countries engage in trade and the implications it has on their economies. The term refers to the ratio between the prices a country receives for its exports and the prices it pays for its imports. Essentially, it measures the purchasing power of a country's income relative to its trading partners. When a country's income terms of trade improve, it means that it can buy more imports with the same amount of exports, leading to an increase in overall economic welfare.To illustrate this concept, consider a hypothetical country, Country A, which primarily exports agricultural products and imports machinery. If the global demand for Country A's agricultural products increases, the price of these exports will rise. Simultaneously, if the prices of machinery remain stable or decrease, Country A experiences an improvement in its income terms of trade. This allows Country A to purchase more machinery per unit of agricultural exports, enhancing its productive capacity and economic growth.Conversely, if the prices of Country A's exports fall while the prices of imports rise, the income terms of trade deteriorate. This situation can lead to economic challenges as Country A would need to export more to afford the same quantity of imports, putting pressure on its economy and potentially leading to trade deficits.Furthermore, the income terms of trade are influenced by various factors, including global market conditions, exchange rates, and trade policies. For instance, changes in consumer preferences can shift demand for certain goods, affecting export prices. Similarly, fluctuations in currency values can alter the cost of imports and exports, impacting the overall trade balance.Understanding the income terms of trade is essential for policymakers and economists as it provides insights into a country's economic health and competitiveness. By analyzing these terms, governments can make informed decisions regarding trade agreements, tariffs, and domestic production strategies.In conclusion, the income terms of trade serve as a vital indicator of a country's economic performance in the global market. It reflects the relationship between export and import prices and ultimately influences a nation's ability to sustain economic growth and improve living standards. As countries navigate the complexities of international trade, maintaining favorable income terms of trade becomes increasingly important for their economic prosperity and stability.

“收入贸易条件”这一概念在理解不同国家如何进行贸易及其对经济的影响时至关重要。该术语指的是一个国家所获得的出口价格与其支付的进口价格之间的比率。它本质上衡量了一个国家相对于其贸易伙伴的收入购买力。当一个国家的“收入贸易条件”改善时，这意味着它可以用相同数量的出口购买更多的进口，从而提高整体经济福利。为了说明这一概念，考虑一个假设的国家——国家A，它主要出口农产品并进口机械。如果国家A的农产品全球需求增加，这些出口的价格将上涨。同时，如果机械的价格保持稳定或下降，国家A的“收入贸易条件”就会改善。这使得国家A能够以单位农业出口购买更多的机械，增强其生产能力和经济增长。相反，如果国家A的出口价格下降，而进口价格上涨，“收入贸易条件”就会恶化。这种情况可能导致经济挑战，因为国家A需要出口更多才能负担相同数量的进口，从而给其经济施加压力，并可能导致贸易赤字。此外，“收入贸易条件”还受到多种因素的影响，包括全球市场状况、汇率和贸易政策。例如，消费者偏好的变化可能会转移某些商品的需求，影响出口价格。同样，货币价值的波动会改变进口和出口的成本，从而影响整体贸易平衡。理解“收入贸易条件”对政策制定者和经济学家至关重要，因为它提供了对国家经济健康和竞争力的洞察。通过分析这些条件，政府可以就贸易协议、关税和国内生产策略做出明智的决策。总之，“收入贸易条件”作为一个国家在全球市场经济表现的重要指标，反映了出口和进口价格之间的关系，并最终影响一个国家维持经济增长和改善生活水平的能力。随着各国应对国际贸易的复杂性，保持有利的“收入贸易条件”变得越来越重要，以确保其经济繁荣和稳定。