income velocity of circulation

简明释义

收入流通速度

英英释义

例句

1.Policy makers are concerned about the declining income velocity of circulation 收入流通速度 as it may signal economic stagnation.

政策制定者担心收入流通速度 income velocity of circulation 的下降，因为这可能意味着经济停滞。

2.During economic downturns, the income velocity of circulation 收入流通速度 tends to decrease as people save more and spend less.

在经济衰退期间，收入流通速度 income velocity of circulation 通常会下降，因为人们会更多地储蓄而减少消费。

3.The government is analyzing the income velocity of circulation 收入流通速度 to understand how effectively money is being used in the economy.

政府正在分析收入流通速度 income velocity of circulation，以了解货币在经济中的使用效率。

4.A higher income velocity of circulation 收入流通速度 indicates a more active economy where money changes hands frequently.

较高的收入流通速度 income velocity of circulation 表示经济更加活跃，货币频繁流动。

5.Businesses often track the income velocity of circulation 收入流通速度 to gauge consumer spending habits.

企业通常跟踪收入流通速度 income velocity of circulation 以评估消费者的消费习惯。

作文

The concept of income velocity of circulation is pivotal in understanding how money moves within an economy. Essentially, this term refers to the frequency at which a unit of currency is spent to buy goods and services within a given period. The higher the income velocity of circulation, the more active the economy is, as it indicates that money is changing hands frequently, leading to increased economic activity. Conversely, a lower velocity suggests that money is sitting idle, which can be indicative of economic stagnation or recession.To better illustrate the importance of income velocity of circulation, consider an economy where consumers are confident about their financial future. In such a scenario, individuals are likely to spend money quickly, leading to a high income velocity of circulation. Businesses respond to this increased demand by hiring more employees, investing in new projects, and expanding their operations. This cycle of spending and investment contributes to overall economic growth, creating a positive feedback loop that benefits all sectors of the economy.On the other hand, during times of economic uncertainty, people tend to save rather than spend. This behavior results in a decrease in the income velocity of circulation, as money is not being used to purchase goods and services. When consumers hold onto their cash, businesses see a drop in sales, which can lead to layoffs and reduced investment. This scenario exemplifies how a decline in the income velocity of circulation can result in a sluggish economy, where growth is stunted, and recovery takes longer.Furthermore, the income velocity of circulation can be influenced by various factors, including interest rates, inflation, and consumer confidence. For example, when interest rates are low, borrowing becomes cheaper, encouraging consumers to spend more. This increase in spending can boost the income velocity of circulation as money flows through the economy more rapidly. Conversely, high inflation can erode purchasing power, leading consumers to save instead of spend, thus reducing the velocity.In conclusion, understanding the income velocity of circulation is crucial for economists and policymakers alike. It serves as a key indicator of economic health and can guide decisions regarding monetary policy and fiscal measures. By monitoring changes in the income velocity of circulation, stakeholders can gain insights into consumer behavior and make informed predictions about future economic trends. Ultimately, fostering a healthy income velocity of circulation is essential for sustaining economic growth and ensuring that an economy remains vibrant and resilient in the face of challenges.

“收入流通速度”这一概念在理解货币如何在经济中流动时至关重要。基本上，这个术语指的是在给定时期内，每单位货币用于购买商品和服务的频率。“收入流通速度”越高，经济越活跃，因为这表明货币频繁地交替使用，从而导致经济活动的增加。相反，较低的流通速度则表明货币闲置，这可能是经济停滞或衰退的迹象。为了更好地说明“收入流通速度”的重要性，考虑一个消费者对其财务未来充满信心的经济。在这种情况下，个人可能会迅速花费金钱，从而导致高“收入流通速度”。企业对此增加的需求做出反应，雇用更多员工，投资新项目并扩大运营。这种消费与投资的循环促进了整体经济增长，形成了一个有利于经济各个部门的积极反馈循环。另一方面，在经济不确定时期，人们往往倾向于储蓄而非消费。这种行为导致“收入流通速度”的下降，因为资金未被用于购买商品和服务。当消费者持有现金时，企业的销售额下降，可能导致裁员和减少投资。这种情况说明了“收入流通速度”的下降如何导致经济疲软，增长受阻，复苏所需的时间变长。此外，“收入流通速度”还受到多种因素的影响，包括利率、通货膨胀和消费者信心。例如，当利率较低时，借款变得便宜，鼓励消费者多花钱。这种支出的增加可以提升“收入流通速度”，因为资金在经济中更快地流动。相反，高通货膨胀可能侵蚀购买力，使消费者选择储蓄而非消费，从而降低流通速度。总之，理解“收入流通速度”对经济学家和政策制定者来说至关重要。它作为经济健康的关键指标，可以指导货币政策和财政措施的决策。通过监测“收入流通速度”的变化，利益相关者可以深入了解消费者行为，并对未来的经济趋势做出明智的预测。最终，促进健康的“收入流通速度”对于维持经济增长和确保经济在面临挑战时保持活力和韧性至关重要。