income statement; statement of earnings

简明释义

收入报告书

英英释义

An income statement, also known as a statement of earnings, is a financial document that summarizes a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period of time, typically used to assess the company's financial performance.

损益表,也称为收益表,是一份财务文件,概述了公司在特定时间段内的收入和支出,通常用于评估公司的财务表现。

例句

1.The income statement; statement of earnings showed a significant increase in revenue compared to the previous year.

与去年相比,损益表; 收益报表显示收入显著增加。

2.Investors often review the income statement; statement of earnings to make informed decisions about their investments.

投资者通常会查看损益表; 收益报表以便做出明智的投资决策。

3.The accountant prepared the income statement; statement of earnings for the last quarter to evaluate the company's profitability.

会计为上个季度准备了损益表; 收益报表以评估公司的盈利能力。

4.During the annual meeting, the CEO presented the income statement; statement of earnings to highlight the company's financial performance.

在年度会议上,首席执行官展示了损益表; 收益报表以突出公司的财务表现。

5.A detailed income statement; statement of earnings can help identify areas where costs can be reduced.

详细的损益表; 收益报表可以帮助识别可以降低成本的领域。

作文

An income statement; statement of earnings is a crucial financial document that provides a summary of a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period, usually quarterly or annually. This document is essential for stakeholders, including investors, management, and creditors, as it reflects the company's profitability and operational efficiency. Understanding the components of an income statement; statement of earnings is vital for anyone involved in financial decision-making.The primary purpose of an income statement; statement of earnings is to show how much money a company has earned and spent during a given timeframe. It typically starts with the total revenue generated from sales, followed by the cost of goods sold (COGS), which represents the direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by the company. The difference between revenue and COGS gives us the gross profit, a critical indicator of the company's financial health.Next, the income statement; statement of earnings lists operating expenses, which include selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A). These are the costs that are not directly tied to the production of goods but are necessary for running the business, such as salaries, rent, and utilities. Subtracting these operating expenses from gross profit yields operating income, indicating how well the company performs in its core business operations.Furthermore, the income statement; statement of earnings also accounts for non-operating income and expenses, such as interest income or expense and gains or losses from investments. These elements provide a more comprehensive view of the company's overall financial performance. After considering all revenues and expenses, the final figure presented is the net income or net loss, reflecting the company's total profitability after all costs have been deducted.For investors, analyzing an income statement; statement of earnings is crucial for making informed decisions. A consistently increasing net income can indicate a healthy and growing business, while declining profits may raise red flags about the company's future prospects. Additionally, comparing the income statement; statement of earnings across different periods can help identify trends and patterns in revenue and expense management, providing insights into the company's operational efficiency.Moreover, an income statement; statement of earnings is often used in conjunction with other financial statements, such as the balance sheet and cash flow statement, to provide a holistic view of a company's financial situation. Together, these documents allow stakeholders to evaluate the company's performance comprehensively and make strategic decisions based on reliable data.In conclusion, the income statement; statement of earnings is more than just a summary of a company's financial activities; it is a vital tool for assessing profitability, operational efficiency, and overall financial health. Whether you are an investor looking to gauge the potential of your investments or a manager aiming to improve company performance, understanding this financial statement is essential. By mastering the intricacies of the income statement; statement of earnings, stakeholders can make informed decisions that drive business success.

一份收入报表收益报表是一个关键的财务文件,它提供了公司在特定时期内(通常是季度或年度)收入和支出的总结。这个文件对于包括投资者、管理层和债权人在内的利益相关者至关重要,因为它反映了公司的盈利能力和运营效率。理解收入报表收益报表的组成部分对于任何参与财务决策的人来说都是至关重要的。收入报表收益报表的主要目的是展示公司在给定时间段内赚取和支出的金额。它通常以销售产生的总收入开始,接着是销售成本(COGS),即与公司销售的商品生产直接相关的成本。收入与销售成本之间的差额给我们提供了毛利,这是一项关键的财务健康指标。接下来,收入报表收益报表列出了运营费用,包括销售、一般和管理费用(SG&A)。这些费用与商品生产没有直接关系,但对于公司运营是必要的,例如工资、租金和水电费。从毛利中减去这些运营费用可以得出营业收入,表明公司在核心业务运营中的表现如何。此外,收入报表收益报表还考虑了非运营收入和费用,例如利息收入或支出以及投资的收益或损失。这些元素提供了公司整体财务表现的更全面视图。经过所有收入和费用的考虑后,最后呈现的数字是净收入或净亏损,反映了公司在扣除所有成本后的整体盈利能力。对于投资者而言,分析收入报表收益报表对于做出明智的决策至关重要。持续增长的净收入可能表明公司健康且在增长,而利润下降可能引发对公司未来前景的警示。此外,比较不同期间的收入报表收益报表可以帮助识别收入和费用管理中的趋势和模式,为公司的运营效率提供见解。此外,收入报表收益报表通常与其他财务报表(如资产负债表和现金流量表)结合使用,以提供公司财务状况的全貌。通过这些文件,利益相关者可以全面评估公司的表现,并根据可靠的数据做出战略决策。总之,收入报表收益报表不仅仅是公司财务活动的总结;它是评估盈利能力、运营效率和整体财务健康的重要工具。无论您是希望评估投资潜力的投资者,还是旨在改善公司业绩的经理,理解这一财务报表都是必不可少的。通过掌握收入报表收益报表的细节,利益相关者可以做出推动业务成功的明智决策。

相关单词

statement

statement详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法