berdache

简明释义

英[bəˈdæʃ]美[bərˈdæʃ]

n. 男同性恋者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.North American tribal customs feature “two-spirit” people who combined male and female attributes (anthropologists call these “berdache”, from a French word for catamite).

北美部落习俗中将有男女特性的人称为“双灵魂”（人类学家称之为“berdache”从法语借来的词，意指双体人）。

2.North American tribal customs feature "two-spirit" people who combined male and female attributes (anthropologists call these "berdache", from a French word for catamite ).

北美原部落风俗中就有兼具男性和女性特征的“双灵”人（人类学家称之为“双性人”）。

3.North American tribal customs feature "two-spirit" people who combined male and female attributes (anthropologists call these "berdache", from a French word for catamite ).

北美原部落风俗中就有兼具男性和女性特征的“双灵”人（人类学家称之为“双性人”）。

4.The concept of a berdache 双性人 challenges modern binary views of gender.

作为一个berdache 双性人的概念挑战了现代二元性别观。

5.Some tribes celebrate the life of a berdache 双性人 through special ceremonies.

一些部落通过特别仪式庆祝berdache 双性人的生活。

6.The term berdache 双性人 has evolved over time and is now considered outdated by some.

术语berdache 双性人随着时间的推移而演变，现在被一些人认为过时。

7.Historically, a berdache 双性人 often held spiritual significance within their community.

历史上，berdache 双性人通常在他们的社区中具有精神意义。

8.In some Native American cultures, a berdache 双性人 was respected for their unique role in society.

在一些美洲土著文化中，berdache 双性人因其在社会中的独特角色而受到尊重。

作文

The term berdache refers to a historical and cultural concept that was prevalent among various Native American tribes. Traditionally, it describes individuals who embody both masculine and feminine qualities, often taking on roles that transcended the conventional gender binary. In many Native American cultures, these individuals were respected and held special positions within their communities, often serving as healers, spiritual guides, or mediators. The existence of the berdache illustrates the fluidity of gender and sexuality in societies that recognized more than just the male-female dichotomy.Understanding the role of the berdache requires an appreciation of the cultural context in which these individuals existed. Unlike contemporary Western views that often rigidly categorize gender, many indigenous cultures embraced a spectrum of gender identities. The berdache was not merely a cross-dresser or someone who identified as a different gender; rather, they were seen as possessing unique insights and abilities that stemmed from their dual nature. This acceptance and reverence for the berdache challenge modern assumptions about gender roles and highlight the diverse ways in which human identity can be expressed.The term itself has undergone significant evolution over time. Originally derived from a Persian word meaning "boy" or "catamite," it became associated with Native American two-spirit individuals. However, many contemporary scholars and activists advocate for the use of the term "two-spirit" instead, as it is more representative of the complex identities and experiences of these individuals. The berdache serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of human experience that exists beyond binary classifications.In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in the histories and experiences of berdache individuals, particularly within the context of LGBTQ+ rights. As society becomes increasingly aware of the need for inclusivity and representation, the stories of the berdache offer valuable lessons about acceptance, understanding, and the celebration of diversity. By learning about these historical figures, we can gain insight into how different cultures have navigated issues of gender and sexuality throughout history.Moreover, the legacy of the berdache continues to influence contemporary discussions about gender identity. As more people identify outside of traditional gender norms, the concept of the berdache provides a framework for understanding and embracing this complexity. It encourages a broader conversation about what it means to be human and how we can create spaces that honor all identities.In conclusion, the term berdache encapsulates a rich cultural history that challenges dominant narratives around gender and sexuality. By exploring the lives and roles of berdache individuals, we can learn to appreciate the diversity of human experience and the importance of inclusivity in our modern world. Recognizing the contributions of the berdache not only honors the past but also paves the way for a more accepting future, where all individuals can express their true selves without fear of judgment or discrimination.

“berdache”一词指的是在许多美洲原住民部落中流行的历史和文化概念。它通常描述那些具备男性和女性特质的个体，往往承担超越传统性别二元论的角色。在许多美洲原住民文化中，这些个体受到尊重，并在社区中担任特殊职位，通常作为治疗者、精神指导或调解者。berdache的存在展示了在承认不仅仅是男性-女性二元对立的社会中，性别和性向的流动性。理解berdache的角色需要欣赏这些个体存在的文化背景。与当代西方对性别的严格分类观念不同，许多土著文化接受了一种性别身份的光谱。berdache不仅仅是一个跨性别者或自我认同为不同性别的人；相反，他们被视为拥有独特的洞察力和能力，这源自于他们的双重特性。这种对berdache的接受和尊重挑战了现代对性别角色的假设，并突显了人类身份表达的多样性。这个术语本身经历了显著的演变。最初源于一个波斯词，意为“男孩”或“猫娈”，它与美洲原住民的双灵个体相关联。然而，许多当代学者和活动家主张使用“二灵”（two-spirit）这一术语，因为它更能代表这些个体复杂的身份和经历。berdache提醒我们，人类经验的丰富多彩超越了二元分类。近年来，人们对berdache个体的历史和经历重新产生了兴趣，尤其是在LGBTQ+权利的背景下。随着社会越来越意识到包容性和代表性的必要性，berdache的故事为接受、理解和庆祝多样性提供了宝贵的教训。通过了解这些历史人物，我们可以深入了解不同文化如何应对性别和性向问题。此外，berdache的遗产继续影响当代关于性别认同的讨论。随着越来越多的人认同超出传统性别规范的身份，berdache的概念为理解和拥抱这种复杂性提供了框架。它鼓励我们进行更广泛的对话，探讨做人的意义，以及如何创造尊重所有身份的空间。总之，berdache这一术语概括了一个丰富的文化历史，挑战了关于性别和性向的主流叙述。通过探索berdache个体的生活和角色，我们可以学会欣赏人类经验的多样性以及在现代世界中包容的重要性。认可berdache的贡献不仅是对过去的尊重，也为未来的接受铺平了道路，让所有个体都能毫无恐惧地表达真实自我，而不必担心评判或歧视。