judiciary

简明释义

英[dʒuˈdɪʃəri]美[dʒuˈdɪʃieri]

n. 司法部，司法系统；法官，审判员

adj. 司法的，法官的，法院的

复 数 j u d i c i a r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This is the fifth and probably final day of testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee.

这是第5天，也可能是最后一天在参议院司法委员会面前作证。

2.Given the parlous state of Congo's judiciary, raising the number of prosecutions may not help.

由于刚果司法正处于险境，增加起诉数量应该没什么用。

3.He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers.

他拒绝批准确立司法权力的法律，从而阻碍司法行政管理工作。

4.But how should one weight the number of rare toads in one country against the independence of the judiciary in another?

但是应该如何衡量比较一个国家稀有蟾蜍的数量和另一个国家司法的独立性？

5.I said, 'No, all the judiciary is already against us.

我说，不，所有司法人员已经在与我们作对。

6.Finally, if all else failed, the gangsters would threaten to kill members of the judiciary system, who would bury the case.

万一最后这些都不奏效，这帮匪徒还会向司法系统中办理此案的人员发出死亡通牒。

7.the other is to exert greater government influence over the judiciary.

另一个是他想在司法系统中施加更大的影响力。

8."I don't think the problem is any worse among the judiciary but I don't think it's any different," Mr Mason said.

“我觉得这个问题在司法部已经不能再糟糕了但是它也没什么不同于其他问题的，”Mason先生说。

9.No matter where you might live - do you trust that your local judiciary would understand the issues in a case like this?

无论你生活在哪个地方，你相信你当地的法官处理此类案子会真的理解其实质么？

10.Judges are part of the judiciary 司法机关 and are responsible for upholding the law.

法官是司法机关的一部分，负责维护法律。

11.The judiciary 司法机关 plays a critical role in interpreting laws.

司法机关在解释法律方面发挥着关键作用。

12.The judiciary 司法机关 must remain impartial to protect citizens' rights.

司法机关必须保持公正，以保护公民的权利。

13.Many countries have established a separate judiciary 司法机关 to ensure justice.

许多国家设立了独立的司法机关以确保公正。

14.The independence of the judiciary 司法机关 is essential for a fair legal system.

司法机关的独立性对一个公正的法律系统至关重要。

作文

The concept of the judiciary is fundamental to the functioning of any democratic society. The judiciary refers to the judicial system, which encompasses the courts and judges responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It serves as a vital check on the powers of the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that justice is administered fairly and impartially. In essence, the judiciary acts as the guardian of the Constitution and the rights of individuals.One of the primary roles of the judiciary is to resolve disputes. Whether it involves civil matters, such as contract disagreements, or criminal cases, where individuals are accused of wrongdoing, the judiciary provides a structured framework for legal proceedings. Courts operate under established rules and procedures, which help maintain order and protect the rights of all parties involved. This process is crucial because it ensures that everyone has access to justice, regardless of their social or economic status.Moreover, the independence of the judiciary is essential for upholding the rule of law. Judges must be free from outside influences, whether they come from the government, political parties, or private interests. This independence allows them to make decisions based solely on the facts of the case and the applicable law, rather than succumbing to pressure or bias. When the judiciary operates independently, it fosters public confidence in the legal system, encouraging individuals to seek redress through lawful means rather than resorting to violence or other forms of vigilantism.In addition to resolving disputes, the judiciary plays a critical role in interpreting laws. Legislatures pass laws, but it is the judiciary that determines how those laws apply in specific situations. This interpretative function is especially important in cases involving constitutional issues, where the judiciary must weigh the rights of individuals against the interests of the state. Through landmark rulings, the judiciary can shape the legal landscape, influencing everything from civil rights to environmental protections.Furthermore, the judiciary serves as a platform for upholding human rights. Courts have the power to strike down laws that violate constitutional protections, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and justly. For instance, in many countries, the judiciary has been instrumental in advancing civil rights movements by declaring discriminatory practices unconstitutional. This role not only protects individual freedoms but also promotes social justice, making the judiciary a cornerstone of democratic governance.However, the judiciary faces numerous challenges. In some regions, political interference can undermine its independence, leading to a lack of accountability and fairness in legal proceedings. Corruption within the judiciary can also erode public trust, making it essential for countries to implement reforms that enhance transparency and integrity within the legal system.In conclusion, the judiciary is a vital institution that upholds the rule of law, protects individual rights, and ensures justice is served. Its independence, interpretative authority, and commitment to human rights are essential for the health of any democracy. As societies evolve, the judiciary must adapt to new challenges while remaining steadfast in its mission to provide fair and impartial justice for all citizens. Understanding the significance of the judiciary helps us appreciate the delicate balance of power within our governmental systems and the importance of safeguarding our legal rights.

“司法”这一概念对于任何民主社会的运作至关重要。“司法”指的是司法系统，包括负责解释和适用法律的法院和法官。它作为行政和立法部门权力的重要制衡，确保公正和公正地实施正义。从本质上讲，“司法”充当宪法和个人权利的守护者。“司法”的主要角色之一是解决争端。无论是涉及民事事务（例如合同争议）还是刑事案件（个人被指控不当行为）， “司法”为法律程序提供了一个结构化的框架。法院根据既定的规则和程序运作，这有助于维护秩序并保护所有相关方的权利。这个过程至关重要，因为它确保每个人都能获得正义，无论他们的社会或经济地位如何。此外，“司法”的独立性对于维护法治至关重要。法官必须不受外部影响，无论这些影响来自政府、政党还是私人利益。这种独立性使他们能够仅基于案件事实和适用法律做出决定，而不是屈从于压力或偏见。当“司法”独立运作时，它会增强公众对法律系统的信心，鼓励个人通过合法手段寻求救济，而不是诉诸暴力或其他形式的私刑。除了解决争端之外，“司法”在解释法律方面也扮演着关键角色。立法机构通过法律，但具体情况的法律适用由“司法”来决定。这种解释功能在涉及宪法问题的案件中尤为重要，“司法”必须权衡个人权利与国家利益。在具有里程碑意义的裁决中，“司法”可以塑造法律格局，影响从民权到环境保护的方方面面。此外，“司法”也是维护人权的平台。法院有权推翻违反宪法保护的法律，确保个人得到公平和公正的对待。例如，在许多国家，“司法”在推进民权运动方面发挥了重要作用，通过宣布歧视性做法违宪。这一角色不仅保护个人自由，还促进社会正义，使“司法”成为民主治理的基石。然而，“司法”面临着许多挑战。在某些地区，政治干预可能会削弱其独立性，导致法律程序缺乏问责制和公正性。“司法”内部的腐败也可能侵蚀公众信任，因此各国必须实施改革，以增强法律系统的透明度和诚信。总之，“司法”是一个至关重要的机构，维护法治，保护个人权利，并确保正义得以实现。其独立性、解释权威和对人权的承诺对于任何民主的健康至关重要。随着社会的发展，“司法”必须适应新挑战，同时在为所有公民提供公正和公正的司法服务的使命中保持坚定。理解“司法”的重要性有助于我们欣赏政府系统内权力的微妙平衡以及保护我们的法律权利的重要性。