market clearing price

简明释义

使市场供应量都能售出的价格

英英释义

例句

1.Government interventions often distort the market clearing price.

政府干预常常扭曲市场清算价格。

2.When there is a surplus of goods, the market clearing price will fall to encourage sales.

当商品过剩时，市场清算价格会下降以促进销售。

3.In a competitive market, the market clearing price ensures that all products are sold.

在竞争市场中，市场清算价格确保所有产品都能售出。

4.The market clearing price is determined by the intersection of supply and demand.

在供需交叉点确定的价格被称为市场清算价格。

5.During economic downturns, the market clearing price may not reflect the true value of goods.

在经济衰退期间，市场清算价格可能无法反映商品的真实价值。

作文

In economics, the concept of market clearing price refers to the price at which the quantity of a product demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers. This equilibrium price is crucial for understanding how markets function and how resources are allocated efficiently. When the market clearing price is achieved, there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of goods in the market, leading to a stable economic environment.To illustrate this concept, consider a simple example involving a local farmer's market. Suppose there is a particular type of fruit, say apples, that consumers are eager to buy. If the initial price of apples is set too high, fewer consumers will be willing to purchase them, leading to an excess supply. In this scenario, the farmer may have to lower the price to attract more buyers. Conversely, if the price is set too low, demand may exceed supply, resulting in a shortage where not all consumers can purchase apples. The interaction between supply and demand ultimately determines the market clearing price. As consumers respond to price changes, their purchasing behavior shifts, and producers adjust their output accordingly. This dynamic process continues until the market clearing price is reached, ensuring that the quantity of apples sold matches the quantity that consumers wish to buy.Understanding the market clearing price is essential for policymakers and businesses alike. For instance, when governments impose price controls, such as price ceilings or floors, they disrupt the natural equilibrium of the market. A price ceiling, which sets a maximum price for a good, can lead to shortages, while a price floor can create surpluses. These interventions can have unintended consequences, affecting both consumers and producers negatively.Moreover, the market clearing price is not static; it can fluctuate due to various factors such as changes in consumer preferences, production costs, and external economic conditions. For example, if a health trend increases the popularity of apples, demand may rise, driving up the market clearing price. Similarly, if a drought affects apple production, the reduced supply will also lead to a higher equilibrium price.In conclusion, the market clearing price is a fundamental concept in economics that helps us understand how prices are determined in a competitive market. It reflects the balance between supply and demand and plays a critical role in resource allocation. By comprehending this concept, individuals and businesses can make more informed decisions, and policymakers can design better interventions to promote economic stability. Ultimately, the market clearing price serves as a guiding principle for achieving efficiency in the marketplace, ensuring that resources are utilized effectively to meet consumer needs.

在经济学中，市场清算价格这一概念指的是消费者所需的产品数量与生产者所提供的数量相等时的价格。这个均衡价格对于理解市场的运作以及资源的有效配置至关重要。当达到市场清算价格时，市场上既没有过剩也没有短缺，从而导致经济环境的稳定。为了说明这一概念，可以考虑一个地方农贸市场的简单例子。假设有一种特定类型的水果，比如苹果，消费者渴望购买。如果苹果的初始价格设定得太高，较少的消费者会愿意购买它们，从而导致供给过剩。在这种情况下，农民可能需要降低价格以吸引更多的买家。相反，如果价格设定得太低，需求可能超过供给，导致短缺，所有消费者都无法购买到苹果。供给和需求之间的互动最终决定了市场清算价格。随着消费者对价格变化的反应，他们的购买行为会发生变化，生产者也会相应调整产量。这一动态过程将持续，直到达到市场清算价格，确保销售的苹果数量与消费者希望购买的数量相匹配。理解市场清算价格对于政策制定者和企业都是至关重要的。例如，当政府实施价格管制，如价格上限或下限时，会扰乱市场的自然均衡。价格上限设定了商品的最高价格，可能导致短缺，而价格下限则可能造成过剩。这些干预措施可能会产生意想不到的后果，负面影响消费者和生产者。此外，市场清算价格并不是静态的；它可能因消费者偏好、生产成本和外部经济条件的变化而波动。例如，如果健康趋势增加了苹果的受欢迎程度，需求可能会上升，从而推动市场清算价格上涨。同样，如果干旱影响了苹果的生产，减少的供应也会导致均衡价格的上升。总之，市场清算价格是经济学中的一个基本概念，帮助我们理解竞争市场中价格是如何确定的。它反映了供给和需求之间的平衡，并在资源配置中发挥关键作用。通过理解这一概念，个人和企业可以做出更明智的决策，政策制定者可以设计出更好的干预措施以促进经济稳定。最终，市场清算价格作为实现市场效率的指导原则，确保资源得到有效利用，以满足消费者的需求。