deadweight debt

简明释义

实在债务

英英释义

例句

1.Investors are wary of companies burdened with deadweight debt 沉重债务 as it indicates poor financial health.

投资者对那些负担有沉重债务 deadweight debt的公司持谨慎态度，因为这表明财务状况不佳。

2.The government is struggling to manage its deadweight debt 沉重债务, which limits its ability to invest in infrastructure.

政府正在努力管理其沉重债务 deadweight debt，这限制了其在基础设施上的投资能力。

3.In times of economic downturn, deadweight debt 沉重债务 can severely restrict growth opportunities for many firms.

在经济衰退时期，沉重债务 deadweight debt可能严重限制许多公司的增长机会。

4.The city council decided to raise taxes to pay off the deadweight debt 沉重债务 accumulated over the years.

市议会决定提高税收以偿还多年来积累的沉重债务 deadweight debt。

5.Many businesses fail to survive due to deadweight debt 沉重债务 that hampers their cash flow.

许多企业因沉重债务 deadweight debt而无法生存，这妨碍了它们的现金流。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term deadweight debt refers to a type of financial burden that does not contribute to productive economic activity. Instead, it represents a liability that weighs down an economy without providing any corresponding benefit. Understanding this concept is crucial for policymakers and individuals alike, as it can significantly impact decisions related to borrowing, spending, and investment. 死重债务是指一种不产生生产性经济活动的财务负担，反而代表了一种没有任何相应利益的负债。这种债务可能源于 various factors, including excessive government borrowing, unsustainable consumer debt, or inefficient allocation of resources. When an economy accumulates deadweight debt, it often leads to a cycle of stagnation, where resources are tied up in servicing the debt rather than being used for growth-oriented investments.One of the most critical aspects of deadweight debt is its impact on future generations. When governments take on significant amounts of debt without clear plans for repayment, they essentially pass the burden onto their citizens. This can result in higher taxes, reduced public services, and limited opportunities for economic mobility. For instance, if a government borrows excessively to fund current expenditures, it may find itself in a position where it cannot invest in essential infrastructure or education, which are vital for long-term economic growth. Thus, the cycle of deadweight debt perpetuates itself, hindering progress and innovation.Moreover, individuals can also fall victim to deadweight debt through personal loans, credit card debt, and mortgages that exceed their repayment capacity. When people borrow beyond their means, they often find themselves trapped in a cycle of minimum payments and accumulating interest, which can stifle their financial freedom. This personal deadweight debt can prevent individuals from saving for the future, investing in their education, or making significant purchases like a home or a car.To mitigate the effects of deadweight debt, both governments and individuals must adopt prudent financial practices. For governments, this may involve creating balanced budgets, prioritizing essential services, and investing in projects that yield long-term benefits. On an individual level, it requires careful budgeting, avoiding unnecessary debt, and seeking financial literacy to make informed decisions about borrowing and spending.In conclusion, the concept of deadweight debt serves as a stark reminder of the potential pitfalls associated with excessive borrowing and poor financial management. By understanding its implications, we can better navigate the complexities of our financial systems and strive for a more sustainable economic future. It is essential for both governments and individuals to recognize the importance of responsible financial practices to avoid the traps of deadweight debt and ensure a thriving economy for generations to come.

在经济学领域，术语死重债务指的是一种不产生生产性经济活动的财务负担。相反，它代表了一种没有任何相应利益的负债。理解这一概念对政策制定者和个人都至关重要，因为它可能显著影响与借款、支出和投资相关的决策。死重债务是指一种不产生生产性经济活动的财务负担，反而代表了一种没有任何相应利益的负债。这种债务可能源于各种因素，包括过度的政府借款、不可持续的个人债务或资源配置效率低下。当一个经济体积累了死重债务时，通常会导致停滞的循环，其中资源被用来偿还债务，而不是用于促进增长的投资。死重债务最关键的方面之一是其对未来几代人的影响。当政府承担大量债务而没有明确的还款计划时，他们实际上将负担转嫁给公民。这可能导致更高的税收、公共服务的减少以及经济流动性机会的限制。例如，如果一个政府过度借款以资助当前支出，它可能发现自己无法投资于基础设施或教育等基本项目，而这些对于长期经济增长至关重要。因此，死重债务的循环自我延续，阻碍了进步和创新。此外，个人也可能因个人贷款、信用卡债务和超出偿还能力的抵押贷款而成为死重债务的受害者。当人们借款超过他们的能力时，他们常常发现自己陷入最低付款和不断累积利息的循环中，这可能会抑制他们的财务自由。这种个人死重债务可能会阻止个人为未来储蓄、投资于教育或进行重大购买，如房屋或汽车。为了减轻死重债务的影响，政府和个人都必须采取谨慎的财务做法。对政府而言，这可能涉及创建平衡预算、优先考虑基本服务以及投资于带来长期收益的项目。在个人层面上，这需要仔细的预算编制、避免不必要的债务以及寻求财务知识，以便就借款和支出做出明智的决策。总之，死重债务的概念提醒我们注意与过度借款和不良财务管理相关的潜在陷阱。通过理解其影响，我们可以更好地驾驭金融体系的复杂性，并努力实现更加可持续的经济未来。政府和个人都必须认识到负责任的财务实践的重要性，以避免死重债务的陷阱，确保为后代创造一个繁荣的经济。