nephropathy

简明释义

英[nɪˈfrɒpəθi]美[nɪˈfrɑːpəθi]

n. [泌尿] 肾病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To explore the relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor and type 2 diabetic nephropathy .

目的探讨血管内皮生长因子与2型糖尿病肾病的关系。

2.The large doses of dexamethasone impact therapy were used in 12 patients with refractory nephropathy.

本文对12例难治性肾病经用大剂量地塞米松进行了冲击治疗。

3.Diabetic kidney disease. Diabetes can lead to kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy) that affects the glomeruli.

糖尿病(性)肾病糖尿病会对肾脏造成损害，从而影响肾小球功能。

4.Objective to study the infective factors of the diabetic nephropathy class.

目的研究糖尿病肾病病变程度的影响因素。

5.Drug, diet, and lifestyle interventions can help to limit the rate of nephropathy progression.

药物，饮食和生活方式干预可以有助于降低肾病进展率。

6.Losartan can reduce kidney lesions in adriamycin-induced nephropathy in rats.

推测氯沙坦能减轻阿霉素肾病大鼠的肾脏损害。

7.This article reviews the current study of Radiographic Contrast Nephropathy.

本文就当前对对比剂肾病的研究简述。

8.There seemed to be some genes which are mapping to time to diabetic nephropathy.

有一些基因看起来是与进展到糖尿病肾病相关的。

9.Diabetes can lead to various complications, including nephropathy (肾病).

糖尿病可能导致多种并发症，包括肾病(nephropathy)。

10.Patients with chronic nephropathy (肾病) often require regular monitoring of their kidney function.

慢性肾病(nephropathy)的患者通常需要定期监测肾功能。

11.Early detection of nephropathy (肾病) is crucial for effective treatment.

早期发现肾病(nephropathy)对有效治疗至关重要。

12.Lifestyle changes can help manage the progression of nephropathy (肾病).

生活方式的改变可以帮助控制肾病(nephropathy)的进展。

13.The doctor explained that nephropathy (肾病) could be a side effect of long-term medication use.

医生解释说，长期用药可能会导致肾病(nephropathy)。

作文

Nephropathy is a term that refers to kidney disease, which can result from various causes, including diabetes, hypertension, and genetic factors. The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining the body's overall health by filtering waste products from the blood, regulating electrolyte levels, and producing hormones that are essential for blood pressure control and red blood cell production. When someone is diagnosed with nephropathy (肾病), it indicates that their kidneys have been damaged or are not functioning properly, which can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.There are several types of nephropathy (肾病), each with its own underlying causes and symptoms. For example, diabetic nephropathy (糖尿病肾病) is a common complication of diabetes, where high blood sugar levels damage the kidney's filtering units over time. Hypertensive nephropathy (高血压肾病), on the other hand, occurs when prolonged high blood pressure leads to kidney damage. Other forms include glomerulonephritis, which is inflammation of the kidney's filtering units, and polycystic kidney disease, a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys.The symptoms of nephropathy (肾病) can vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Early stages may not present any noticeable symptoms, but as the condition progresses, individuals might experience fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, changes in urination patterns, and high blood pressure. In severe cases, nephropathy (肾病) can lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation.Diagnosis of nephropathy (肾病) typically involves blood tests to measure kidney function, urine tests to check for protein or blood, and imaging studies such as ultrasounds. Early detection is vital, as it allows for timely intervention to slow the progression of the disease. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause of nephropathy (肾病) and may include managing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients, controlling blood pressure, and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.Preventing nephropathy (肾病) is essential, especially for individuals with risk factors such as diabetes or hypertension. Regular check-ups, maintaining a healthy diet low in sodium and protein, staying hydrated, and avoiding substances that can harm the kidneys, such as excessive alcohol and certain medications, can significantly reduce the risk of developing kidney disease. Additionally, education about the importance of kidney health can empower individuals to take proactive steps toward prevention.In conclusion, nephropathy (肾病) encompasses a range of kidney diseases that can have profound effects on an individual's health. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments associated with nephropathy (肾病) is crucial for early detection and effective management. With proper care and lifestyle modifications, many people can lead healthy lives despite having kidney disease. Awareness and education about nephropathy (肾病) can ultimately improve outcomes and quality of life for those affected.

肾病是一个指代肾脏疾病的术语，可能由多种原因引起，包括糖尿病、高血压和遗传因素。肾脏在维持身体整体健康中发挥着至关重要的作用，通过过滤血液中的废物、调节电解质水平以及产生对控制血压和红血球生成至关重要的激素。当某人被诊断为肾病（nephropathy）时，这意味着他们的肾脏已经受损或功能不正常，如果不加以治疗，可能会导致严重的健康并发症。肾病（nephropathy）有几种类型，每种类型都有其特定的病因和症状。例如，糖尿病肾病（nephropathy）是糖尿病的一种常见并发症，高血糖水平会随着时间的推移损害肾脏的过滤单位。高血压肾病（nephropathy）则发生在长期高血压导致肾脏损伤的情况下。其他形式包括肾小球肾炎，这是一种肾脏过滤单位的炎症，以及多囊肾病，这是一种以肾脏内生长多个囊肿为特征的遗传性疾病。肾病（nephropathy）的症状可能因疾病类型和阶段而异。早期阶段可能没有明显症状，但随着病情进展，个体可能会感到疲惫、腿部和脚踝肿胀、排尿模式变化以及高血压。在严重情况下，肾病（nephropathy）可能导致终末期肾病（ESRD），需要透析或肾脏移植。肾病（nephropathy）的诊断通常涉及血液检测以测量肾功能、尿液检测以检查蛋白质或血液，以及超声等影像学检查。早期发现至关重要，因为这可以及时干预以减缓疾病的进展。治疗方案取决于肾病（nephropathy）的根本原因，可能包括控制糖尿病患者的血糖水平、控制血压以及饮食和锻炼等生活方式的改变。预防肾病（nephropathy）至关重要，尤其是对于具有糖尿病或高血压等风险因素的人。定期检查、保持低钠和低蛋白的健康饮食、保持水分以及避免可能损害肾脏的物质，如过量饮酒和某些药物，可以显著降低患肾病的风险。此外，了解肾脏健康的重要性可以使个人采取积极措施进行预防。总之，肾病（nephropathy）包括一系列可能对个人健康产生深远影响的肾脏疾病。了解与肾病（nephropathy）相关的病因、症状和治疗对于早期发现和有效管理至关重要。通过适当的护理和生活方式的改变，许多人即使患有肾病也能过上健康的生活。提高对肾病（nephropathy）的认知和教育最终可以改善患者的结果和生活质量。