realized surplus

简明释义

实现盈余

英英释义

例句

1.Investors are often keen to know the realized surplus of their portfolios.

投资者通常热衷于了解他们投资组合的实现盈余。

2.The company's realized surplus from the last quarter exceeded expectations.

该公司上个季度的实现盈余超出了预期。

3.He used the realized surplus from his stock investments to fund his vacation.

他用股票投资的实现盈余来资助他的假期。

4.After selling the property, the investor reported a significant realized surplus.

在出售该物业后，投资者报告了一个显著的实现盈余。

5.The charity received a realized surplus from their fundraising event.

慈善机构从他们的筹款活动中获得了实现盈余。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding various terms is crucial for grasping how markets and businesses operate. One such term that often comes up in discussions regarding financial performance is realized surplus. This phrase refers to the amount of profit that a company or individual has actually earned after all expenses have been deducted from their revenue. It is not merely an accounting figure; it represents the actual economic benefit that can be utilized or reinvested. To illustrate this concept, consider a small business owner who sells handmade crafts. If she sells her products for $10,000 in a year but incurs costs of $7,000 for materials, labor, and overhead, her realized surplus would be $3,000. This surplus is significant because it reflects the true profit available for personal use or reinvestment back into her business.Understanding realized surplus is essential for both individuals and companies as it helps them make informed decisions about spending, saving, and investing. For instance, if our craftswoman decides to expand her business, she might use her realized surplus to purchase new equipment or hire additional staff. This decision could lead to increased production capacity and potentially higher future revenues. Conversely, if she does not have a healthy realized surplus, she may need to reconsider her expansion plans or find alternative funding sources.Moreover, the concept of realized surplus extends beyond individual businesses. Governments also monitor realized surpluses at a macroeconomic level. A government may report a budget surplus when its revenue exceeds expenditures, which can be thought of as a public sector realized surplus. This surplus allows governments to invest in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, ultimately benefiting society as a whole. However, if a government consistently runs deficits rather than surpluses, it may face long-term financial challenges, such as increased debt and reduced public services.Additionally, the importance of realized surplus can be seen in the context of personal finance. Individuals who earn more than they spend create a realized surplus in their budgets, which can be saved or invested. This practice is fundamental for achieving financial goals such as buying a house, saving for retirement, or funding education. By regularly assessing their realized surplus, individuals can better plan for their financial futures.In conclusion, the term realized surplus encapsulates a vital aspect of economic and financial health. Whether at the level of a small business, a government, or an individual, recognizing and managing realized surplus plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable growth and stability. By focusing on generating and maintaining a positive realized surplus, entities can make strategic decisions that foster long-term success and resilience in an ever-changing economic landscape.

在经济学的世界中，理解各种术语对于掌握市场和企业的运作至关重要。其中一个在讨论财务表现时经常出现的术语是实现盈余。这个短语指的是公司或个人在所有费用从收入中扣除后实际赚取的利润金额。它不仅仅是一个会计数字；它代表了可以利用或再投资的实际经济利益。为了说明这个概念，考虑一个小企业主，她销售手工艺品。如果她在一年内以10,000美元的价格出售产品，但因材料、劳动力和间接费用产生了7,000美元的成本，那么她的实现盈余将为3,000美元。这个盈余是重要的，因为它反映了可用于个人使用或再投资回她的业务的真正利润。理解实现盈余对个人和公司都是至关重要的，因为它帮助他们做出关于支出、储蓄和投资的明智决策。例如，如果我们的手工艺者决定扩展她的业务，她可能会使用她的实现盈余来购买新设备或雇佣额外的员工。这个决定可能会导致生产能力的提高，并可能带来更高的未来收入。相反，如果她没有健康的实现盈余，她可能需要重新考虑她的扩展计划或寻找替代资金来源。此外，实现盈余的概念超越了个体企业。政府也在宏观经济层面监测实现盈余。当政府的收入超过支出时，它可能会报告预算盈余，这可以被视为公共部门的实现盈余。这一盈余使政府能够投资于基础设施、教育和医疗保健，最终使整个社会受益。然而，如果一个政府持续运行赤字而不是盈余，它可能会面临长期的财务挑战，例如债务增加和公共服务减少。此外，实现盈余的重要性还可以在个人财务的背景中看到。收入超过支出的个人在其预算中创造了实现盈余，这些盈余可以被储蓄或投资。这一做法对于实现诸如购房、退休储蓄或资助教育等财务目标至关重要。通过定期评估他们的实现盈余，个人可以更好地规划他们的财务未来。总之，术语实现盈余概括了经济和财务健康的一个重要方面。无论是在小企业、政府还是个人的层面，识别和管理实现盈余在确保可持续增长和稳定方面都发挥着关键作用。通过专注于生成和维持积极的实现盈余，各实体可以做出促进长期成功和韧性的战略决策，以应对不断变化的经济环境。