internment

简明释义

[ɪnˈtɜːnmənt][ɪnˈtɜːrnmənt]

n. 拘留;收容

英英释义

The act of confining or imprisoning individuals, often during wartime or under emergency conditions, typically without trial.

在战争或紧急情况下,通常不经过审判而限制或监禁个人的行为。

单词用法

forced internment

强制拘留

internment camp

拘留营

political internment

政治拘留

during the internment

在拘留期间

conditions of internment

拘留条件

internment of enemy aliens

敌国外籍人士的拘留

同义词

detention

拘留

The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II is a controversial topic.

二战期间对日本裔美国人的拘留是一个有争议的话题。

confinement

限制

He was held in detention without trial for several months.

他在没有审判的情况下被拘留了几个月。

imprisonment

监禁

Her confinement to a psychiatric facility raised concerns about her rights.

她被限制在精神病院引发了对她权利的担忧。

custody

监护

The suspect was taken into custody by the police.

嫌疑人被警方拘留。

反义词

freedom

自由

After years of internment, the prisoners were finally granted their freedom.

经过多年的拘留,囚犯们终于获得了自由。

release

释放

The government announced the release of all detainees as a sign of goodwill.

政府宣布释放所有被拘留者,以示善意。

liberation

解放

The liberation of the city was celebrated by all its inhabitants.

城市的解放得到了所有居民的庆祝。

例句

1.Two years ago, Congress formally apologized for the internment.

两年前,国会就此拘留事件正式道歉。

2.It unfolds through the eyes of Jo Weismann, an 11-year-old who later escaped from an internment camp near Orleans after his parents were sent to Poland.

影片通过一位名叫乔·魏斯曼的犹太儿童的视角展开叙述。年仅11岁的他之后从奥尔良附近的一个拘留营逃脱,但其双亲在此之前就已被送往波兰。

3.At the base of these mountains is a detailed drawing of an internment camp.

在这些山基地是一个拘留营的详细图纸。

4.Certainly the recent attacks against the internment camps are evidence enough.

很明显,最近营地遭受到的攻击就是一个足好的证明。

5.The internment decision rankled for decades afterwards.

拘留的决定给后面的几十年造成了极坏的影响。

6.In the summer of 2010, a video crew will interview an escapee from an internment facility.

在2010年夏天,一个电影摄制组将采访时从一个拘留设施的逃跑。

7.They called for the return of internment without trial for terrorists.

他们呼吁对恐怖分子再次进行政治拘禁,无须审判。

8.The internment 拘留 of enemy aliens was deemed necessary for national security.

敌国外侨的拘留 拘留被认为是国家安全所必需的。

9.Many historians argue that the internment 拘留 of civilians is a violation of human rights.

许多历史学家认为,对平民的拘留 拘留是对人权的侵犯。

10.During World War II, many Japanese Americans faced internment 拘留 in camps across the United States.

在第二次世界大战期间,许多日本裔美国人面临着在美国各地的拘留 拘留

11.The government has been criticized for its policy of internment 拘留 during times of national crisis.

政府因其在国家危机时期的拘留 拘留政策而受到批评。

12.Survivors of the internment 拘留 camps often share their stories to raise awareness.

拘留营的幸存者常常分享他们的故事以提高人们的认识。

作文

Internment has been a significant and often controversial practice throughout history, particularly during times of war and conflict. The term internment refers to the confinement of individuals, usually in large groups, without trial or due process. This practice has been employed by various governments around the world, often targeting specific ethnic, political, or social groups deemed a threat to national security. One of the most notable examples of internment occurred during World War II when the United States government forcibly relocated and incarcerated approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans in internment camps. The rationale behind such actions is often rooted in fear and prejudice. During the war, many Americans viewed Japanese Americans with suspicion, believing they might be loyal to Japan rather than the United States. As a result, the U.S. government justified the internment of these individuals as a necessary measure to protect against espionage and sabotage. However, this justification was later widely criticized as an infringement on civil liberties and a violation of human rights.The consequences of internment extend beyond the immediate loss of freedom for those affected. Families were torn apart, businesses were lost, and communities were irrevocably changed. The psychological impact on the internees has lasted for generations, leading to feelings of shame, anger, and betrayal. Many survivors of internment have spoken out about their experiences, emphasizing the importance of remembering this dark chapter in American history to ensure that it does not happen again.In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the dangers of internment and similar practices. The rise of anti-immigrant sentiment and xenophobia in various countries has raised alarm bells among human rights advocates. Instances of internment based on nationality or ethnicity continue to occur, often justified under the guise of national security. For example, the detention of Uighurs in China has drawn international condemnation, with reports of mass internment camps aimed at erasing cultural identity and enforcing ideological conformity.It is crucial to recognize that the practice of internment is not only a historical issue but also a contemporary one. Governments must be held accountable for their actions, and citizens should remain vigilant against policies that threaten civil liberties. Education plays a key role in this regard; by teaching future generations about the injustices of internment, we can foster a culture of empathy and understanding. In conclusion, the term internment evokes powerful emotions and serves as a reminder of the fragility of freedom. It challenges us to reflect on our values and the treatment of others, particularly in times of fear and uncertainty. As we move forward, it is essential to advocate for justice and human rights for all individuals, regardless of their background. Only by acknowledging the past can we hope to create a more just and equitable future for everyone.

拘留在历史上是一个重要且常常具有争议的做法,特别是在战争和冲突时期。术语拘留指的是在没有审判或正当程序的情况下对个人进行的拘禁,通常是大规模拘禁。这种做法被世界各国政府采用,往往针对特定的民族、政治或社会团体,这些团体被视为国家安全的威胁。二战期间,美国政府强迫迁移并囚禁约12万名日本美国人于拘留营,这是拘留最著名的例子之一。这种行为背后的理由通常根植于恐惧和偏见。在战争期间,许多美国人对日本美国人持怀疑态度,认为他们可能忠于日本而非美国。因此,美国政府将这些人的拘留合理化为保护国家免受间谍活动和破坏的必要措施。然而,这种辩解后来被广泛批评为侵犯公民自由和违反人权。拘留的后果不仅限于对受影响者自由的直接剥夺。家庭被撕裂,生意遭受损失,社区发生不可逆转的变化。对被拘留者的心理影响持续了几代人,导致羞愧、愤怒和背叛感。许多拘留的幸存者讲述了他们的经历,强调了记住这一黑暗历史章节的重要性,以确保它不会重演。近年来,人们越来越意识到拘留和类似做法的危险。各国反移民情绪和仇外心理的上升引发了人权倡导者的警觉。基于国籍或种族的拘留实例仍在发生,通常以国家安全的名义进行辩护。例如,中国对维吾尔族人的拘留引发了国际谴责,有报告称存在大规模的拘留营,旨在抹去文化身份并强制执行意识形态一致性。认识到拘留的做法不仅是一个历史问题,也是一个当代问题至关重要。政府必须对其行为负责,公民应该对威胁公民自由的政策保持警惕。在这方面,教育发挥着关键作用;通过教育未来几代人关于拘留的不公正,我们可以培养同情和理解的文化。总之,术语拘留唤起强烈的情感,并提醒我们自由的脆弱。它挑战我们反思我们的价值观以及对待他人的方式,尤其是在恐惧和不确定的时期。随着我们向前迈进,倡导所有个人的正义和人权至关重要,无论他们的背景如何。只有通过承认过去,我们才能希望为每个人创造一个更加公正和公平的未来。